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mcq on Ancient History of India for UPSC Students
Who promoted the idea of Anuvrata?
(a) Mahayana Buddhism
(b) Hinayana Buddhism
(c) Jainism
(d) Lokayata philosophy
Option c – Jainism
What is considered the fundamental principle of Jainism?
(a) Action
(b) Loyalty
(c) Non-violence
(d) Disapproval
Option c – Non-violence
Regarding early Jain traditions, which statement is accurate?
(a) Sthulabahu played a key role in taking Jainism to South India
(b) After the Council at Pataliputra, the followers of Bhadrabahu were called Svetambaras
(c) In the 1st century BCE, Jainism was endorsed by Kharavela of Kalinga
(d) From the beginning, Jains worshipped idols, unlike Buddhists
Option b – After the Council at Pataliputra, the followers of Bhadrabahu were called Svetambaras
Which of the following aligns with Jain philosophical beliefs?
I. Practicing penance is the most effective way to eliminate karma.
II. Every object, no Matter how small, possesses a soul.
III. Karma is harmful to the soul and must be destroyed.
(a) Only I
(b) II and III
(c) I and II
(d) I, II, and III
Option d – I, II, and III
Which statements accurately describe Jain thought?
I. All entities, including rocks and water, are believed to be alive.
II. Liberation from karma requires ascetic living and penance.
(a) Only I
(b) Only II
(c) Both I and II
(d) Neither I nor II
Option c – Both I and II
Assertion: Jainism’s focus on Ahimsa discouraged farmers from adopting the religion. Reason: Agricultural practices involve harm to Living Organisms.
(a) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason explains the assertion
(b) Both are true, but the reason doesn’t explain the assertion
(c) The assertion is true, but the reason is incorrect
(d) The assertion is false, but the reason is valid
Option a – Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason explains the assertion
The term ‘Tirthankar’ is specifically associated with which religion?
(a) Buddhism
(b) Christianity
(c) Hinduism
(d) Jainism
Option d – Jainism
Who is recognized as the founder of Jainism?
(a) Arya Sudharma
(b) Mahavira
(c) Parshvanatha
(d) Rishabhdev
Option d – Rishabhdev
In Jainism, what term represents the notion of absolute knowledge?
(a) Jin
(b) Ratna
(c) Kaivalya
(d) Nirvana
Option c – Kaivalya
Syadvad is a philosophical concept related to which religious tradition?
(a) Lokayata
(b) Shaivism
(c) Jainism
(d) Vaishnavism
Option c – Jainism
The concept of right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct is central to which tradition?
(a) Buddhism
(b) Christianity
(c) Jainism
(d) None of the above
Option c – Jainism
Which among the following is not part of Jainism’s ‘Three Jewels’?
(a) Right faith
(b) Right knowledge
(c) Right view
(d) Right conduct
Option c – Right view
Which ruler was known for his strong commitment to Jain beliefs?
(a) Bimbisara
(b) Mahapadma Nanda
(c) Kharavela
(d) Pulakeshin II
Option c – Kharavela
Who was responsible for bringing Jainism to the southern part of India?
(a) Sudharmana
(b) Indrabhuti
(c) Bhadrabahu
(d) Sthulabhadra
Option c – Bhadrabahu
Which location is particularly linked with Jain tradition?
(a) Kapilvastu
(b) Pava
(c) Prayag
(d) Shravasti
Option b – Pava
The term ‘Anuvrata’ is connected with which of the following?
(a) Mahayana Buddhism
(b) Hinayana Buddhism
(c) Jainism
(d) Lokayata School
Option c – Jainism
Which belief system does not uphold the idea of complete destruction of the world?
(a) Buddhism
(b) Jainism
(c) Hinduism
(d) Islam
Option b – Jainism
Which site is revered as a Jain Siddha Kshetra due to its connection with Parshvanatha?
(a) Champa
(b) Pava
(c) Sammed Shikhar
(d) Urjayanta
Option c – Sammed Shikhar
Identify the one who was not a Tirthankara in Jainism.
(a) Chandraprabha
(b) Nathamuni
(c) Neminath
(d) Sambhavanatha
Option b – Nathamuni
Who is recognized as the final Tirthankara in Jainism?
(a) Parshvanatha
(b) Mahavira
(c) Siddhartha
(d) Subhadra
Option b – Mahavira
Considering Jain belief that the religion emerged from the teachings of 24 Tirthankaras, how is Vardhamana Mahavira best described?
(a) He was the first Tirthankara and established Jainism
(b) He was the 23rd Tirthankara; the earlier ones were considered mythical
(c) He was the 24th and last Tirthankara and is viewed as a reformer rather than a founder
(d) He wasn’t one of the 24 Tirthankaras
Option c – He was the 24th and last Tirthankara and is viewed as a reformer rather than a founder
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
(a) The Gommateshwara statue at Shravanabelagola depicts the last Jain Tirthankara
(b) The largest Buddhist monastery in India is located in Arunachal Pradesh
(c) The Khajuraho temples were built by the Chandelas
(d) The Hoysaleswara temple honors the deity Shiva
Option a – The Gommateshwara statue at Shravanabelagola depicts the last Jain Tirthankara
Who was the earliest Tirthankara according to Jain tradition?
(a) Parshvanatha
(b) Rishabhanatha
(c) Mahavira
(d) Chetaka
Option b – Rishabhanatha
Parshvanatha, a key figure in Jainism, is primarily associated with which location?
(a) Varanasi
(b) Kaushambi
(c) Girivraj
(d) Champa
Option a – Varanasi
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