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BPSC Prelims mcq with Answers for Students
In the month of June, which of the following locations experiences the longest duration of daylight?
a) Chennai
b) Hyderabad
c) Bhopal
d) Delhi
Option d – Delhi
Which city lies nearest to the longitude selected as the basis for Indian Standard Time?
a) Rewa
b) Sagar
c) Ujjain
d) Hoshangabad
Option a – Rewa
When the time is 10:00 a.m. according to IST, what will be the corresponding local time at Shillong situated at 92° East longitude?
a) 9:38 a.m.
b) 10:38 a.m.
c) 10:22 a.m.
d) 9:22 a.m.
Option b – 10:38 a.m.
If it is midnight at the Indian Standard Time meridian and another place records 6:00 a.m., on which longitude is that place located?
a) 7° 31′ East
b) 172° 30′ East
c) 7° 30′ East
d) 127° 30′ West
Option b – 172° 30′ East
What is the approximate time difference between India’s westernmost village in Gujarat and its easternmost village, Walong in Arunachal Pradesh?
a) 1 hour
b) 2 hours
c) 3 hours
d) ½ hour
Option b – 2 hours
The Sun rises at Tirap in Arunachal Pradesh at 5:00 a.m. IST. At about what time will sunrise occur at Kandla in Gujarat?
a) Around 5:30 a.m.
b) Around 6:00 a.m.
c) Around 7:00 a.m.
d) Around 7:30 a.m.
Option c – Around 7:00 a.m.
If it is exactly noon at the IST meridian, what will be the local time at 120° East longitude?
a) 09:30
b) 14:30
c) 17:30
d) 20:00
Option b – 14:30
The longitude used for Indian Standard Time does not pass through which of the following states?
a) Andhra Pradesh
b) Chhattisgarh
c) Maharashtra
d) Uttar Pradesh
Option c – Maharashtra
The Standard Meridian of India at 82° 30′ East passes through which of the following places?
a) Nagpur
b) Delhi
c) Patna
d) Allahabad
Option d – Allahabad
Which longitude has been officially adopted as the Standard Meridian for India?
a) 87° 30′ East
b) 85° 30′ East
c) 82° 30′ East
d) 84° 30′ East
Option c – 82° 30′ East
From which of the following cities is Indian Standard Time calculated?
a) Allahabad (Naini)
b) Lucknow
c) Meerut
d) Muzaffarnagar
Option a – Allahabad (Naini)
What is the time difference between Indian Standard Time and Greenwich Mean Time?
a) +4 hours
b) +5½ hours
c) −5½ hours
d) −4½ hours
Option b – +5½ hours
Examine the following statements: 1. Jabalpur lies longitudinally between Indore and Bhopal. 2. Aurangabad is located latitudinally between Vadodara and Pune. 3. Bengaluru lies to the south of Chennai. Which of the statements given above are correct?
a) Only 1 and 3
b) Only 2
c) Only 2 and 3
d) 1, 2 and 3
Option c – Only 2 and 3
Where is the southernmost point of mainland India situated?
a) Kanyakumari
b) Great Nicobar
c) Lakshadweep
d) Madras
Option b – Great Nicobar
Indira Point, the southernmost point of India, is located in which region?
a) Tamil Nadu
b) Chhota Nicobar
c) Great Nicobar
d) Car Nicobar Island
Option c – Great Nicobar
Which location represents the extreme southern point of Indian territory?
a) Kanyakumari
b) Rameshwaram
c) Indira Point
d) Point Calimere
Option c – Indira Point
At which place do the Bay of Bengal, the Arabian Sea, and the Indian Ocean converge?
a) Kanyakumari
b) Indira Point
c) Nagarkoil
d) Rameshwaram
Option a – Kanyakumari
Which pair of Indian states correctly indicates the easternmost and westernmost extents of the country?
a) Assam and Rajasthan
b) Arunachal Pradesh and Rajasthan
c) Assam and Gujarat
d) Arunachal Pradesh and Gujarat
Option d – Arunachal Pradesh and Gujarat
The westernmost point of India is located at which of the following coordinates?
a) 68° 7′ West, Gujarat
b) 68° 7′ West, Rajasthan
c) 68° 7′ East, Gujarat
d) 68° 7′ East, Rajasthan
Option c – 68° 7′ East, Gujarat
Which of the following major Indian cities lies farthest to the east?
a) Hyderabad
b) Bhopal
c) Lucknow
d) Bengaluru
Option c – Lucknow
Which of the following groups of Indian states share a boundary with Bangladesh?
a) West Bengal, Assam, Nagaland, Meghalaya
b) Nagaland, Assam, Sikkim, West Bengal
c) Meghalaya, Assam, West Bengal, Tripura
d) Nagaland, Assam, West Bengal, Tripura
Option c – Meghalaya, Assam, West Bengal, Tripura
Which of the following Indian states does not have an international boundary with Bhutan?
a) Sikkim
b) Meghalaya
c) Arunachal Pradesh
d) West Bengal
Option b – Meghalaya
Which Indian state does not share its border with Bangladesh?
a) Meghalaya
b) Tripura
c) Manipur
d) Mizoram
Option c – Manipur
Among the following, which Indian state shares the longest boundary with Myanmar?
a) Manipur
b) Arunachal Pradesh
c) Mizoram
d) Nagaland
Option b – Arunachal Pradesh
In the absence of the Himalayan mountain system, which of the following geographical consequences would most likely have affected India?. 1. Large parts of India would be exposed to extremely cold winds originating from Siberia. 2. The Indo-Gangetic plains would not have developed extensive layers of fertile alluvial soil. 3. The present-day monsoon circulation over the Indian subcontinent would have followed a different pattern. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) Only 1
b) Only 1 and 3
c) Only 2 and 3
d) 1, 2 and 3
Option d – 1, 2 and 3
The Himalayan mountain system is made up of several parallel fold ranges. Which among them is considered the oldest?
a) Shivalik Range
b) Lesser Himalaya
c) Great Himalaya
d) Dhauladhar Range
Option c – Great Himalaya
The level plains adjoining the sub-Himalayan belt in northern India are commonly referred to as
a) Tarai
b) Doon
c) Khadar
d) Bhabar
Option d – Bhabar
The belt forming the foothills of the Himalayan mountain system is known as
a) Trans-Himalaya
b) Shivalik
c) Greater Himalaya
d) Aravalli
Option b – Shivalik
The Shivalik Hills belong to which of the following major mountain systems?
a) Aravalli
b) Western Ghats
c) Himalayas
d) Satpura
Option c – Himalayas
The term “Himachal” is used to denote which division of the Himalayas?
a) Great Himalaya
b) Middle Himalaya
c) Shivalik
d) Trans-Himalaya
Option b – Middle Himalaya
What is the approximate average height of the Great Himalayan range?
a) 8850 metres above sea level
b) 8815 metres above sea level
c) 8890 metres above sea level
d) 8860 metres above sea level
Option a – 8850 metres above sea level
The Shivalik rock formation developed during which geological era?
a) Eozoic
b) Paleozoic
c) Mesozoic
d) Cenozoic
Option d – Cenozoic
The height of the Shivalik hills generally falls within which range?
a) 850–1200 metres
b) 750–1100 metres
c) 750–1500 metres
d) 750–1300 metres
Option a – 850–1200 metres
The Bhabar belt located to the south of the Shivalik rock series represents which type of geomorphological setting?
a) Midland situation
b) Intermountain situation
c) Piedmont situation
d) Littoral region
Option c – Piedmont situation
The Himalayan mountain ranges do not extend into which of the following states?
a) Uttarakhand
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Sikkim
d) Himachal Pradesh
Option b – Uttar Pradesh
Which of the following is the most important natural resource of the Western Himalayan region?
a) Forest resources
b) Metallic Minerals
c) Carbon-based Minerals
d) Atomic Minerals
Option a – Forest resources
Which of the following landforms forms a part of the Aksai Chin region?
a) Karakoram Range
b) Shivalik Range
c) Kashmir Valley
d) Ladakh Plateau
Option d – Ladakh Plateau
The Lesser Himalayan range lies between which of the following zones?
a) Trans-Himalaya and Great Himalaya
b) Shivalik and Great Himalaya
c) Trans-Himalaya and Shivalik
d) Shivalik and Outer Himalaya
Option b – Shivalik and Great Himalaya
Which option correctly shows the sequence of Himalayan ranges from south to north in the western sector?
a) Great Himalaya – Lesser Himalaya – Shivalik
b) Shivalik – Lesser Himalaya – Great Himalaya
c) Lesser Himalaya – Great Himalaya – Shivalik
d) Shivalik – Great Himalaya – Lesser Himalaya
Option b – Shivalik – Lesser Himalaya – Great Himalaya
Which of the following mountain systems is regarded as the youngest?
a) Vindhyas
b) Aravalli
c) Shivaliks
d) Anaimalai
Option c – Shivaliks
Which rock system in India is considered to be the most recent in origin? ( BPSC Prelims mcq with Answers )
a) Vindhyan
b) Cuddapah
c) Dharwar
d) Gondwana
Option d – Gondwana
The Kashmir Valley is located between which of the following mountain ranges? ( BPSC Prelims mcq with Answers )
a) Ladakh and Zanskar
b) Great Himalaya and Pir Panjal
c) Great Himalaya and Zanskar
d) Karakoram and Ladakh
Option b – Great Himalaya and Pir Panjal
Which of the following sequences correctly represents the northward arrangement of major relief features? ( BPSC Prelims mcq with Answers )
a) Zanskar Range – Pir Panjal Range – Ladakh Range – Karakoram Range
b) Pir Panjal Range – Zanskar Range – Ladakh Range – Karakoram Range
c) Karakoram Range – Pir Panjal Range – Zanskar Range – Ladakh Range
d) Pir Panjal Range – Ladakh Range – Zanskar Range – Karakoram Range
Option b – Pir Panjal Range – Zanskar Range – Ladakh Range – Karakoram Range
Along which mountain belt do the Narmada and Tapi rivers flow? ( BPSC Prelims mcq with Answers )
a) Vindhya Mountains
b) Satpura Ranges
c) Rajmahal Hills
d) Aravalli Hills
Option b – Satpura Ranges
Which hill range lies at the convergence of the Eastern and Western Ghats? ( BPSC Prelims mcq with Answers )
a) Anaimalai Hills
b) Cardamom Hills
c) Nilgiri Hills
d) Shevaroy Hills
Option c – Nilgiri Hills
At which hill range do the Eastern Ghats join the Western Ghats? ( BPSC Prelims mcq with Answers )
a) Palani Hills
b) Anamudi Hills
c) Nilgiri Hills
d) Shevaroy Hills
Option c – Nilgiri Hills
What is the approximate elevation of Parasnath Hill? ( BPSC Prelims mcq with Answers )
a) 1600 metres
b) 1565 metres
c) 1365 metres
d) 1260 metres
Option c – 1365 metres
The Ramgiri Hills belong to which mountain range? ( BPSC Prelims MCQ with Answers )
a) Vindhyachal Range
b) Maikal Range
c) Sahyadri Range
d) None of these
Option b – Maikal Range
Dhupgarh Peak is associated with which mountain range? ( BPSC Prelims MCQ with Answers )
a) Satpura Range
b) Maikal Range
c) Vindhya Range
d) None of the above
Option a – Satpura Range
The Mahadeo Hills form part of which mountain system? ( BPSC Prelims MCQ with Answers )
a) Satpura System
b) Vindhya System
c) Kaimur System
d) None of these
Option a – Satpura System
Which of the following hill–state pairs is incorrect? ( BPSC Prelims MCQ with Answers )
a) Garhjat Hills – Odisha
b) Mandav Hills – Maharashtra
c) Nallamalai Hills – Andhra Pradesh
d) Shevaroy Hills – Tamil Nadu
Option b – Mandav Hills – Maharashtra
Which hill range is situated at the tri-junction of Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu? ( BPSC Prelims MCQ with Answers )
a) Anaimalai Hills
b) Palani Hills
c) Nandi Hills
d) Nilgiri Hills
Option d – Nilgiri Hills
The Nilgiri mountain system is mainly located in which state? ( BPSC Prelims MCQ with Answers )
a) Tamil Nadu
b) Maharashtra
c) Odisha
d) Uttarakhand
Option a – Tamil Nadu
A submerged mountain located about 455 km west-southwest of Mumbai in the Arabian Sea is called ( BPSC Prelims MCQ with Answers )
a) Kailash II
b) Raman Sagar Mountain
c) Kanya Sagar Parvat
d) Bombay Parvat
Option b – Raman Sagar Mountain
Which of the following statements is incorrect? ( BPSC Prelims MCQ with Answers )
a) The northern section of the Western Ghats is comparatively higher
b) Anamudi is the highest peak in the Western Ghats
c) The Tapi River flows to the south of the Satpura Range
d) The valleys of the Narmada and Tapi are ancient rift valleys
Option a – The northern section of the Western Ghats is comparatively higher
Which mountain range lies entirely within a single Indian state? ( BPSC Prelims MCQ with Answers )
a) Aravalli Range
b) Satpura Range
c) Ajanta Range
d) Sahyadri Range
Option c – Ajanta Range
The Western Ghats in Maharashtra and Karnataka are popularly known as ( BPSC Prelims MCQ with Answers )
a) Nilgiri Mountains
b) Sahyadri
c) Deccan Plateau
d) None of the above
Option b – Sahyadri
Which of the following ranges is not located in Maharashtra? ( BPSC Prelims MCQ with Answers )
a) Balaghat Range
b) Harishchandra Range
c) Mandav Hills
d) Satmala Hills
Option c – Mandav Hills
The Cardamom Hills are located along the boundary of which states? ( BPSC Prelims MCQ with Answers )
a) Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
b) Karnataka and Kerala
c) Kerala and Tamil Nadu
d) Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh
Option c – Kerala and Tamil Nadu
The Shevaroy Hills are found in which state? ( BPSC Prelims MCQ with Answers )
a) Andhra Pradesh
b) Karnataka
c) Kerala
d) Tamil Nadu
Option d – Tamil Nadu
Which option shows the correct north-to-south order of hills? ( BPSC Prelims MCQ with Answers )
a) Nallamalai Hills – Javadi Hills – Nilgiri Hills – Anaimalai Hills
b) Anaimalai Hills – Javadi Hills – Nallamalai Hills – Nilgiri Hills
c) Nallamalai Hills – Javadi Hills – Nilgiri Hills – Anaimalai Hills
d) Anaimalai Hills – Javadi Hills – Nallamalai Hills – Nilgiri Hills
Option c – Nallamalai Hills – Javadi Hills – Nilgiri Hills – Anaimalai Hills
Consider the following relief features: 1. Mahadeo Range 2. Maikal Range 3. Chhotanagpur Plateau 4. Khasi Hills. Which option correctly represents their west-to-east sequence? ( BPSC Prelims MCQ with Answers )
a) 1, 2, 3, 4
b) 4, 3, 2, 1
c) 2, 3, 4, 1
d) 1, 3, 2, 4
Option a – 1, 2, 3, 4
Arrange the following hills from south to north: 1. Satmala Hills 2. Kaimur Hills 3. Pir Panjal Range 4. Naga Hills ( BPSC Prelims MCQ with Answers )
a) 2, 3, 1, 4
b) 1, 2, 4, 3
c) 1, 2, 3, 4
d) 4, 3, 2, 1
Option b – 1, 2, 4, 3
Consider the following pairs of hills and regions: 1. Cardamom Hills – Coromandel Coast 2. Kaimur Hills – Central India 3. Mahadeo Hills – Central India 4. Mikir Hills – North-East India. Which pairs are correctly matched? ( BPSC Prelims MCQ with Answers )
a) Only 1 and 2
b) Only 2 and 3
c) Only 3 and 4
d) Only 2 and 4
Option c – Only 3 and 4
Who was the first Indian woman to scale Mount Everest? ( BPSC Prelims MCQ with Answers )
a) Bachendri Pal
b) Dicky Dolma
c) Santosh Yadav
d) P. T. Usha
Option a – Bachendri Pal
Who was the first woman in the world to reach the summit of Mount Everest? ( BPSC Prelims MCQ with Answers )
a) Junko Tabei
b) Karoline Mikkelson
c) Valentina Tereshkova
d) None of the above
Option a – Junko Tabei
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