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BPSC Previous Year GS mcq PDF for Students
Which mountain pass provides access to Leh?
a) Zojila
b) Shipki La
c) Chumbi Valley
d) Banihal
Option a – Zojila
Nathu La Pass is situated in which Indian state?
a) Arunachal Pradesh
b) Assam
c) Meghalaya
d) Sikkim
Option d – Sikkim
Which Himalayan pass was reopened around mid-2006 to revive trade between India and China?
a) Chang La
b) Jara La
c) Nathu La
d) Shipki La
Option c – Nathu La
Which of the following pairs is incorrectly associated?
a) Shipki La – Himachal Pradesh
b) Bomdi La – Arunachal Pradesh
c) Nathu La – Meghalaya
d) Zoji La – Jammu and Kashmir
Option c – Nathu La – Meghalaya
Rohtang Pass is found in which state?
a) Himachal Pradesh
b) Jammu and Kashmir
c) Sikkim
d) Uttarakhand
Option a – Himachal Pradesh
Mana Pass lies in which state?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Uttarakhand
c) Jammu and Kashmir
d) Himachal Pradesh
Option b – Uttarakhand
Which of the following pairs is wrongly matched?
a) Nathu La – Arunachal Pradesh
b) Lipulekh – Uttarakhand
c) Rohtang – Himachal Pradesh
d) Palghat – Kerala
Option a – Nathu La – Arunachal Pradesh
Which pass–state combination is not correct?
a) Jelep La – Sikkim
b) Mana and Niti – Uttarakhand
c) Shipki La – Jammu and Kashmir
d) Bomdi La – Arunachal Pradesh
Option c – Shipki La – Jammu and Kashmir
Kingri-Wingri, Neeti, and Mana refer to
a) Mountain passes
b) Rivers
c) Mountain ranges
d) Sacred locations
Option a – Mountain passes
Which of the following passes is located in Uttarakhand?
a) Jelepa
b) Lipulekh
c) Nathula
d) Shipki
Option b – Lipulekh
Lipulekh Pass is located in which state?
a) Jammu and Kashmir
b) Himachal Pradesh
c) Uttarakhand
d) Arunachal Pradesh
Option c – Uttarakhand
Which option shows the correct west-to-east order of the following mountain passes?. 1. Shipki La 2. Nathu La 3. Bomdi La 4. Lipulekh
a) 1, 2, 3, 4
b) 2, 3, 4, 1
c) 1, 4, 2, 3
d) 3, 2, 1, 4
Option c – 1, 4, 2, 3
Which of the following is the largest glacier?
a) Sasaini
b) Gangotri
c) Zemu
d) Siachen
Option a – Sasaini
Which glacier is the largest among the following?
a) Kanchenjunga
b) Rundun
c) Gangotri
d) Kedarnath
Option c – Gangotri
The snowline in the Himalayas generally occurs between
a) 4300 to 6000 metres in the eastern Himalayas
b) 4000 to 5800 metres in the western Himalayas
c) 4500 to 6000 metres in the western Himalayas
d) None of the above
Option a – 4300 to 6000 metres in the eastern Himalayas
Which of the following is the largest glacier?
a) Siachen
b) Baltoro
c) Chogo Lungma
d) Biafo
Option a – Siachen
Chaurabari Glacier is located in which direction from Kedarnath Temple?
a) South
b) West
c) North
d) East
Option c – North
The melting rate of Himalayan glaciers is considered to be
a) The lowest globally
b) The highest globally
c) Similar to glaciers elsewhere
d) Not conclusively determined
Option b – The highest globally
Which glacier is located in the Kumaun region of Uttarakhand?
a) Hispar
b) Zemu
c) Milam
d) Rupal
Option c – Milam
Arrange the following towns situated along India’s western coastline—Janjira, Kannur, Nagercoil, and Sindhudurg—in the correct order from north to south.
a) Janjira, Kannur, Nagercoil, Sindhudurg
b) Kannur, Janjira, Nagercoil, Sindhudurg
c) Janjira, Kannur, Sindhudurg, Nagercoil
d) Janjira, Sindhudurg, Kannur, Nagercoil
Option d – Janjira, Sindhudurg, Kannur, Nagercoil
Which of the following places are located on the western coast of India?. 1. Janjira 2. Udupi 3. Auroville 4. Tuticorin
a) Only Janjira and Udupi
b) Only Udupi and Auroville
c) Only Auroville and Tuticorin
d) Janjira, Udupi, and Tuticorin
Option a – Only Janjira and Udupi
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands can best be described as
a) Two separate islands in the Bay of Bengal
b) An island group located in the Bay of Bengal
c) A group of islands in the Arabian Sea
d) Two islands situated in the Indian Ocean
Option b – An island group located in the Bay of Bengal
How many islands make up the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago?
a) 200
b) 240
c) 222
d) 250
Option c – 222
Saddle Peak, the highest point in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is found in
a) Great Nicobar
b) Middle Andaman
c) Little Andaman
d) North Andaman
Option d – North Andaman
Which peak holds the distinction of being the highest in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
a) Saddle Peak
b) Mount Thuillier
c) Mount Diavolo
d) Mount Koyale
Option a – Saddle Peak
The Ten Degree Channel lies between
a) The Andaman and Nicobar island groups
b) Andaman Islands and Myanmar
c) India and Sri Lanka
d) Lakshadweep and the Maldives
Option a – The Andaman and Nicobar island groups
Which two island groups are divided by the Ten Degree Channel?
a) Andaman and Nicobar
b) Nicobar and Sumatra
c) Maldives and Lakshadweep
d) Sumatra and Java
Option a – Andaman and Nicobar
Adam’s Bridge originates near which location?
a) Dhanushkodi
b) Mandapam
c) Pamban
d) Rameshwaram
Option a – Dhanushkodi
Which landmass is closest to Great Nicobar Island?
a) Sumatra
b) Borneo
c) Java
d) Sri Lanka
Option a – Sumatra
Barren Island is situated in the
a) Bay of Bengal
b) Arabian Sea
c) Mediterranean Sea
d) China Sea
Option a – Bay of Bengal
Which of the following is India’s volcanic island?
a) Little Andaman
b) Little Nicobar
c) Great Nicobar
d) Barren Island
Option d – Barren Island
The northern stretch of India’s western coastal plains is known as the
a) Karnataka Coast
b) Malabar Coast
c) Konkan Coast
d) Coromandel Coast
Option c – Konkan Coast
Which Indian island is of volcanic origin?
a) Barren Island
b) Car Nicobar
c) Little Nicobar
d) North Andaman
Option a – Barren Island
Sriharikota Island is located
a) Close to Chilika Lake
b) Near the mouth of the Mahanadi River
c) Near Pulicat Lake
d) Near the mouth of the Godavari River
Option c – Near Pulicat Lake
The Lakshadweep Islands are located in
a) South-western India
b) Southern India
c) South-eastern India
d) Eastern India near West Bengal
Option a – South-western India
The Lakshadweep island group has been formed mainly due to
a) Coral reef accumulation
b) Volcanic deposits
c) Riverine sedimentation
d) Other geological processes
Option a – Coral reef accumulation
Lakshadweep lies in the
a) Indian Ocean
b) Arabian Sea
c) Bay of Bengal
d) Pacific Ocean
Option b – Arabian Sea
Which of the following is a coral island?
a) New Moore
b) Car Nicobar
c) Andaman
d) Lakshadweep
Option d – Lakshadweep
How many islands are included in the Lakshadweep group?
a) 17
b) 27
c) 36
d) 47
Option c – 36
Which of the following is among the most distant islands from the Indian mainland?
a) Bhatkal
b) Arnala
c) Minicoy
d) Henry
Option c – Minicoy
Which Indian state stands third in terms of Population size and ranks twelfth based on geographical area?
a) Maharashtra
b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Karnataka
d) Bihar
Option d – Bihar
How many States and Union Territories have a shared boundary with Assam?
a) Six
b) Seven
c) Eight
d) Nine
Option b – Seven
Chhattisgarh does not have a border with which of the following states?
a) Maharashtra
b) Bihar
c) Odisha
d) Andhra Pradesh
Option b – Bihar
Among the cities listed below, which one lies at the greatest height above mean sea level?
a) Bengaluru
b) Delhi
c) Jodhpur
d) Nagpur
Option a – Bengaluru
Which of the following is not counted among the Seven Sister States of North-East India?
a) Meghalaya
b) West Bengal
c) Arunachal Pradesh
d) Tripura
Option b – West Bengal
When Andhra State was created in 1953, which city was chosen as its capital?
a) Guntur
b) Kurnool
c) Nellore
d) Warangal
Option b – Kurnool
Which state in India has the largest number of districts?
a) Madhya Pradesh
b) Maharashtra
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Uttar Pradesh
Option d – Uttar Pradesh
Sonbhadra district shares its boundaries with how many Indian states?
a) Two
b) Three
c) Four
d) Five
Option c – Four
Among Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu, which state borders the highest number of other Indian states?
a) Andhra Pradesh only
b) Karnataka only
c) Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka
d) Tamil Nadu and Kerala
Option c – Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka
Which of the following sets of states share boundaries with Telangana?
a) Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh
b) Karnataka, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh
c) Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh
d) Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Karnataka
Option a – Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh
Which of the following state and capital combinations is incorrectly matched?
a) Tripura – Agartala
b) Manipur – Aizawl
c) Nagaland – Kohima
d) Arunachal Pradesh – Itanagar
Option b – Manipur – Aizawl
What is the administrative capital of Gujarat?
a) Godhra
b) Baroda
c) Gandhinagar
d) Ahmedabad
Option c – Gandhinagar
What is the capital city of Rajasthan?
a) Jaipur
b) Udaipur
c) Jodhpur
d) Ajmer
Option a – Jaipur
Itanagar serves as the capital of which Indian state?
a) Mizoram
b) Puducherry
c) Tripura
d) Arunachal Pradesh
Option d – Arunachal Pradesh
What is the capital of India’s twenty-ninth state (now counted as the twenty-eighth)?
a) Hyderabad
b) Visakhapatnam
c) Panaji
d) Silvassa
Option a – Hyderabad
Which of the following state–capital pairs is correctly matched?
a) Assam – Shillong
b) Meghalaya – Kohima
c) Mizoram – Aizawl
d) Nagaland – Guwahati
Option c – Mizoram – Aizawl
Which of the following cities is not classified as a planned capital?
a) Chandigarh
b) Bhubaneswar
c) Bengaluru
d) Gandhinagar
Option c – Bengaluru
Which of the following towns fall under the National Capital Region?. 1. Ambala 2. Khurja 3. Karnal 4. Rohtak
a) Ambala and Khurja only
b) Karnal and Rohtak only
c) Ambala, Khurja, and Karnal only
d) Khurja, Karnal, and Rohtak only
Option d – Khurja, Karnal, and Rohtak only
Arrange the following states in descending order based on their area. 1. Andhra Pradesh 2. Bihar 3. Madhya Pradesh 4. Uttar Pradesh
a) 3, 2, 4, 1
b) 1, 2, 3, 4
c) 4, 3, 2, 1
d) 3, 4, 1, 2
Option d – 3, 4, 1, 2
Arrange the following Indian states in decreasing order of geographical size. 1. Rajasthan 2. Tamil Nadu 3. Maharashtra 4. Karnataka
a) 1, 2, 3, 4
b) 3, 1, 4, 2
c) 1, 3, 4, 2
d) 3, 4, 1, 2
Option c – 1, 3, 4, 2
Which of the following states share a common boundary with Uttar Pradesh?. 1. Punjab 2. Rajasthan 3. Chhattisgarh 4. Jharkhand
a) Punjab, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, and Jharkhand
b) Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, and Jharkhand
c) Punjab and Jharkhand only
d) Punjab and Chhattisgarh only
Option b – Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, and Jharkhand
Which Hindu festival is regarded as a period of mourning among the Tharu community?
a) Dussehra
b) Diwali
c) Holi
d) Nagpanchami
Option b – Diwali
The Tharu community is mainly concentrated in which Indian region?
a) Arunachal Pradesh
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Bihar
Option b – Uttar Pradesh
Which Scheduled Tribe is known for preparing catechu?
a) Binjhwar
b) Dhanwar
c) Khairwar
d) Majhwar
Option c – Khairwar
Which tribe is closely associated with the Dhauladhar mountain range?
a) Abor
b) Gaddi
c) Lepcha
d) Tharu
Option b – Gaddi
The Gaddi tribe largely inhabits which state of India? ( BPSC Previous Year GS mcq PDF )
a) Madhya Pradesh
b) Himachal Pradesh
c) Arunachal Pradesh
d) Meghalaya
Option b – Himachal Pradesh
In which part of India are the Santhals mainly located? ( BPSC Previous Year GS mcq PDF )
a) Central India
b) Southern India
c) Western India
d) Eastern India
Option d – Eastern India
Which of the following tribe–region combinations is incorrect? ( BPSC Previous Year GS mcq PDF )
a) Bhils – Gujarat
b) Jaunsaris – Uttarakhand
c) Santhals – Chhattisgarh
d) Khasis – Meghalaya
Option c – Santhals – Chhattisgarh
Which type of marriage is most commonly practiced among the Santhal tribe? ( BPSC Previous Year GS mcq PDF )
a) Itut
b) Sanga
c) Nir-Bolok
d) Bupla
Option d – Bupla
Seasonal migration known as transhumance is practiced by which tribe? ( BPSC Previous Year GS mcq PDF )
a) Bhotias
b) Bhoksas
c) Jaunsaris
d) Tharus
Option a – Bhotias
The Bodo tribe is mainly found in which area? ( BPSC Previous Year GS mcq PDF )
a) Garo Hills
b) Santhal Pargana
c) Amazon Basin
d) Madhya Pradesh
Option a – Garo Hills
The Garo tribe is primarily associated with which Indian state? ( BPSC Previous Year GS mcq PDF )
a) Assam
b) Meghalaya
c) Mizoram
d) All of these
Option d – All of these
Speakers of Khasi and Garo languages are mostly found in which state? ( BPSC Previous Year GS MCQ PDF )
a) Madhya Pradesh
b) Meghalaya
c) Tripura
d) Bihar
Option b – Meghalaya
Which of the following tribes is found in Kerala? ( BPSC Previous Year GS MCQ PDF )
a) Chenchu
b) Lepcha
c) Dafla
d) Dafar
Option a – Chenchu
Which of the following is considered the largest tribal group in India? ( BPSC Previous Year GS MCQ PDF )
a) Toda
b) Gond
c) Bhil
d) Garo
Option b – Gond
Which tribe is recognised as the largest Scheduled Tribe in India? ( BPSC Previous Year GS MCQ PDF )
a) Gond
b) Irula
c) Panian
d) Raji
Option a – Gond
The marriage customs known as Andi and Oportipi belong to which tribe? ( BPSC Previous Year GS MCQ PDF )
a) Ho
b) Paharia
c) Munda
d) Oraon
Option a – Ho
Jhum or shifting cultivation is associated with which tribe? ( BPSC Previous Year GS MCQ PDF )
a) Bhotiyas
b) Khasis
c) Santhals
d) Todas
Option b – Khasis
The original homeland of the Toda tribe lies in which region? ( BPSC Previous Year GS MCQ PDF )
a) Jaunsar Hills
b) Garo Hills
c) Nilgiri Hills
d) Jaintia Hills
Option c – Nilgiri Hills
Which tribe practices polyandry? ( BPSC Previous Year GS MCQ PDF )
a) Kadar
b) Lodha
c) Munda
d) Toda
Option d – Toda
The Sarhul festival is traditionally celebrated by which tribe? ( BPSC Previous Year GS MCQ PDF )
a) Santhal
b) Munda
c) Bhil
d) Tharu
Option b – Munda
Which tribe is associated with the celebration of the Sarhul festival? ( BPSC Previous Year GS MCQ PDF )
a) Oraon
b) Kamar
c) Baiga
d) Gond
Option a – Oraon
Which is the largest Scheduled Tribe found in Uttarakhand? ( BPSC Previous Year GS MCQ PDF )
a) Bhoksa
b) Bhotia
c) Jaunsari
d) Tharu
Option c – Jaunsari
Why are settlements in Mizoram mostly linear along hill ridges? ( BPSC Previous Year GS MCQ PDF )
a) Valleys have a cooler Climate than ridges
b) Ridges provide easier accessibility
c) Ridges are cooler than valleys
d) Valleys are thickly forested
Option a – Valleys have a cooler Climate than ridges
Which of the following tribe–state pairs is incorrectly matched? ( BPSC Previous Year GS MCQ PDF )
a) Bhotiya – Uttar Pradesh
b) Khasi – Meghalaya
c) Santhal – Jharkhand
d) Toda – Tamil Nadu
Option a – Bhotiya – Uttar Pradesh
The Social institution called Dhumtk is associated with which tribe? ( BPSC Previous Year GS MCQ PDF )
a) Oraon
b) Ho
c) Gond
d) Kol
Option a – Oraon
Which of the following festival–state pairs is correctly matched? ( BPSC Previous Year GS MCQ PDF )
a) Bihu – Assam
b) Onam – Andhra Pradesh
c) Pongal – Tamil Nadu
d) Baisakhi – Punjab
Option b – Onam – Andhra Pradesh
Which of the following language–state pairs is incorrectly matched? ( BPSC Previous Year GS MCQ PDF )
a) Konkani – Goa
b) Khasi – Meghalaya
c) Angami – Nagaland
d) Tibetan – Sikkim
Option d – Tibetan – Sikkim
Which of the following tribe–state pairs is not correctly matched? ( BPSC Previous Year GS MCQ PDF )
a) Angami – Nagaland
b) Apatani – Arunachal Pradesh
c) Bhotiya – Uttar Pradesh
d) Gond – Madhya Pradesh
Option c – Bhotiya – Uttar Pradesh
The Bhil tribe is mainly found in which Indian state? ( BPSC Previous Year GS MCQ PDF )
a) Assam
b) Jharkhand
c) West Bengal
d) Maharashtra
Option d – Maharashtra
The Manganiyar community is famous for which cultural tradition?
a) Martial arts of North-East India
b) Folk music of North-West India
c) Classical vocal music of South India
d) Stone inlay Art of Central India
Option b – Folk music of North-West India
Which of the following is classified as a primitive tribe? ( BPSC Previous Year GS MCQ PDF )
a) Kawar
b) Kora
c) Karmali
d) Korwa
Option d – Korwa
Which tribe is considered the most primitive in India? ( BPSC Previous Year GS MCQ PDF )
a) Gonds
b) Jarawas
c) Juangs
d) Lepchas
Option b – Jarawas
Which of the following tribe–region pairs is correctly matched? ( BPSC Previous Year GS MCQ PDF )
a) Sherpa – Nepal
b) Tharu – Uttarakhand
c) Toda – South India
d) Zulu – Odisha
Option d – Zulu – Odisha
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