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Chola Dynasty mcq for UPSC Students
Which term was used to describe land grants given to Brahmins during the Chola period?
a) Brahmadeya
b) Shatabhoga
c) Tirunmatukkani
d) Vellanvagat
Option a – Brahmadeya
Identify the Chola inscription that gives information about the organisation of the sabha in local governance.
a) Darsanam Koppu inscription
b) Uttaramerur inscription
c) Thiruvalangadu inscription
d) Thirunanthikarai inscription
Option b – Uttaramerur inscription
Which dynasty is renowned for producing finely crafted bronze sculptures?
a) Mughal
b) Chola
c) Pallava
d) Mauryan
Option b – Chola
The ancient city of Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka was destroyed in the 10th century by which South Indian dynasty?
a) Chalukyas of Badami
b) Chalukyas of Vengi
c) Rashtrakuta
d) Chola
Option d – Chola
Which of the following statements about the Chola dynasty is correct? 1. The capital city of the Cholas was Tanjore. 2. Vikram Chola had ancestry from both the Cholas and Eastern Chalukyas. 3. Rajendra I Chola was also called Gangaikonda Chola.
a) Only 1 and 2
b) Only 2 and 3
c) Only 1 and 3
d) All 1, 2 and 3
Option d – All 1, 2 and 3
Which ruler of the Rashtrakuta dynasty performed the “Hiranya Garbha” ritual?
a) Govind III
b) Dantidurga
c) Dhruva
d) Krishna I
Option b – Dantidurga
Consider the following: 1. Vijayalaya, in the 9th century, founded the Imperial Chola dynasty. 2. The Gurjara-Pratiharas ruled over northern India. 3. The Palas governed western India, while the Rashtrakutas controlled the south between 750–1000 AD.
Which of the above is correct?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 only
c) 1 only
d) 1 and 3 only
Option a – 1 and 2 only
After defeating the Chola ruler Parantaka I, Krishna II of the Rashtrakuta dynasty erected a victory pillar and temple at which place?
a) Rameswaram
b) Poompuhar
c) Takkolam
d) Udaiyalur
Option a – Rameswaram
Kulottunga I was a monarch of which dynasty?
a) Chola
b) Gurjara-Pratihara
c) Pandya
d) Rashtrakuta
Option a – Chola
The rulers of which dynasty overcame the kings of Malaya, Java, and Sumatra?
a) Chera
b) Chola
c) Pandya
d) Rashtrakuta
Option b – Chola
Which dynasty’s ruler invaded Malaya to safeguard their trade links with China?
a) Chola
b) Pallava
c) Chalukya
d) Rashtrakuta
Option a – Chola
Inscriptions mentioning sabha and ur as two forms of village assemblies are associated with which dynasty?
a) Chola
b) Rashtrakuta
c) Chalukya
d) Gurjara-Pratihara
Option a – Chola
The Siddheshwar Mahadev Temple in Bengal reflects the architectural style of which dynasty?
a) Pala dynasty
b) Hussain Shahi dynasty
c) Shunga dynasty
d) Chalukya dynasty
Option a – Pala dynasty
In which year did Rajaraja I, regarded as the most powerful Chola ruler, ascend the throne?
a) 999
b) 979
c) 971
d) 985
Option d – 985
Which settlement in the Kaveri delta was established by Vijayalaya?
a) Tiruchirappalli
b) Tiruppur
c) Madurai
d) Thanjavur
Option d – Thanjavur
Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni was a contemporary of which Chola king?
a) Rajaraja I
b) Rajendra II
c) Rajadhiraja
d) Rajendra I
Option d – Rajendra I
Which Chola ruler from Uraiyur captured the Kaveri delta from the Muttaraiyar in the mid-9th century?
a) Gandaraditya
b) Vijayalaya
c) Parantaka I
d) Aditya I
Option b – Vijayalaya
Which place developed as a temple town during the Chola era?
a) Bhillasvamin
b) Ajmer
c) Ahmednagar
d) Ahmedabad
Option a – Bhillasvamin
Which territories in the south and north were brought under Chola rule by the successors of Vijayalaya?
a) Pandyan and Pallava
b) Pallava and Chera
c) Vakataka and Satavahana
d) Rashtrakuta and Chera
Option a – Pandyan and Pallava
Bronze idols of which dynasty were created using the “lost wax” method?
a) Chola
b) Pandya
c) Chalukya
d) Pala
Option a – Chola
Puhar, also known as Kaveripattinam, served as the port of which dynasty?
a) Chera
b) Chola
c) Pandya
d) Vakataka
Option b – Chola
In the early 11th century, Rajendra I of the Cholas built a Shiva temple and placed a Sun-pedestal taken from which kingdom?
a) Pala
b) Vakataka
c) Chalukya
d) Kalinga
Option c – Chalukya
Which ruler earned the title “Uttarapatha Swamin”?
a) Mahipala
b) Devapala
c) Dharmapala
d) Gopala
Option c – Dharmapala
In the Dravidian style of temple architecture, what is the name for the main temple tower?
a) Gopuram
b) Mandapa
c) Vimana
d) Shikhara
Option c – Vimana
In Dravidian temples, the grand Entrance gateway is referred to as:
a) Gopuram
b) Vimana
c) Shikhara
d) Mandapa
Option a – Gopuram
Which ruler was responsible for constructing the architectural wonders, the temples of Gangaikonda-Cholapuram?
A) King Akbar
B) King Rajendra
C) King Mahendravarman
D) King Vijayalaya
Option b – King Rajendra
During the reign of which Rashtrakuta monarch was the renowned Kailasa temple at Ellora built?
A) Govinda II
B) Krishna I
C) Amoghavarsha
D) Indra III
Option b – Krishna I
In Dravidian temple architecture, elliptical structures are referred to by which of the following names?
A) Vrita
B) Gajaprishta
C) Nasi
D) Ayatasra
Option b – Gajaprishta
Valabhi-style Nagara temples are generally ______ in form, featuring a roof that rises into a vaulted hall.
A) Rectangular
B) Square
C) Triangular
D) Circular
Option a – Rectangular
Who commissioned the construction of the Airavatesvara Temple in Tamil Nadu?
A) Rajaraja Chola I
B) Rajaraja Chola II
C) Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II
D) Maharaja Pratap Singh
Option b – Rajaraja Chola II
Which Chola ruler built the Brihadiswara Temple of Tanjore?
A) Raja Raja Chola
B) Rajendra I
C) Vijayalaya
D) Chamunda Raya
Option a – Raja Raja Chola
The famous Brihadeshwar Temple is located in which Indian state?
A) Karnataka
B) Kerala
C) Andhra Pradesh
D) Tamil Nadu
Option d – Tamil Nadu
The title “The King of Dance” refers to which of the following?
A) Trimurti at Elephanta Caves
B) Kaliyamardan of Krishna
C) Bodhisattva Maitreya at Gandhara
D) Bronze Nataraja of the Cholas
Option d – Bronze Nataraja of the Cholas
Regarding the Chola-period Nataraja bronze image, consider the following: 1. Shiva is depicted balancing on his right leg, symbolizing tirobhava. 2. His left leg is raised in the bhujangatrasita pose, signifying the removal of illusion. 3. His primary right hand holds the damaru, his favored percussion instrument. Which of the above statements are correct?
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3
Option d – 1, 2 and 3
Which southern Indian dynasty initially issued records in Prakrit before switching to Sanskrit?
A) The Cholas of Tamil Nadu
B) The Pandyas of the post-Sangam Period
C) The Pallavas of Tondaimandalam
D) The Gangas of Kalinganagara
Option c – The Pallavas of Tondaimandalam
Which Chola monarch supported the Sailendra ruler of Sri Vijaya in constructing a Buddhist monastery at Negapatnam?
A) Parantaka I
B) Rajaraja I
C) Rajendra I
D) Kulottunga I
Option b – Rajaraja I
Consider the following about ancient Hindu metal sculptures in India: 1. The Chola era is celebrated for its exceptional artistic and technical mastery in bronze works. 2. The design and iconography of Chola bronzes closely matched those of their stone equivalents. Which statement(s) is/are correct?
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Option c – Both 1 and 2
How many of the following dynasties emerged in the early 8th century CE? 1. Gahadavala 2. Hoysala 3. Yadava 4. Kakatiya
A) Only one
B) Only two
C) Only three
D) None
Option d – None
Under the Chola dynasty’s patronage, at which of the following locations was a Shiva temple not constructed?
A) Thanjavur
B) Chidambaram
C) Gangaikonda Cholapuram
D) Naneghat
Option d – Naneghat
Which early Chola painting was uncovered in 1931 at the Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur?
A) Buddha with attendants holding chauri
B) Shiva as Yoga-Dakshinamurti
C) Yakshi Kali
D) Parshvanatha with serpent hood seated on a lion-throne
Option b – Shiva as Yoga-Dakshinamurti
Which Chola ruler successfully conquered and incorporated the Maldives into his empire?
A) Parantaka
B) Rajaraja
C) Gandaraditya
D) Rajendra
Option b – Rajaraja
The Tripartite Struggle was fought among the Palas, the Pratiharas, and the:
A) Maukharis
B) Rashtrakutas
C) Chandelas
D) Chalukyas
Option b – Rashtrakutas
The monarch who took the title “Gangaikondachola,” meaning the conqueror of the Ganga, was:
A) Rajaraja Chola I
B) Rajadhiraja Chola
C) Vijayalaya Chola
D) Rajendra Chola
Option d – Rajendra Chola
Rajashekhara, the renowned poet and dramatist, served as the court poet of which Pratihara ruler?
A) Devapala
B) Rajapala
C) Mahendrapala
D) Ramabhadra
Option c – Mahendrapala
In the Rashtrakuta and Chola administrations, certain positions were hereditary. The title “nagara-shreshthi” referred to:
A) Leader of merchant caravans
B) Merchant of the city
C) Important Minister
D) Chief judicial officer
Option b – Merchant of the city
Which of these temples is known for its Gopurams?
A) Shiva Temple, Chidambaram
B) Bhabatarini Temple, Dakshineswar
C) Golden Temple, Amritsar
D) Dilwara Temple, Mount Abu
Option a – Shiva Temple, Chidambaram
Which Gurjara-Pratihara ruler received praise from the Arabian traveller Sulaiman for maintaining a realm free from robbers?
A) Ramabhadra
B) Nagabhata I
C) Vatsaraja
D) Mihira Bhoja
Option d – Mihira Bhoja
Who established the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty after seizing Kannauj during the Tripartite Struggle?
A) Mihira Bhoja
B) Rampal
C) Nagabhata I
D) Vatsaraja
Option c – Nagabhata I
The Pratiharas, whose first capital was Bhinmal, rose to prominence under the reign of:
A) Nagabhata I
B) Devpala
C) Kanishka
D) Nagarjuna
Option a – Nagabhata I
Which University was founded under the patronage of the Pala rulers?
A) Vikramasila
B) Nalanda
C) Valabhi
D) Taxila
Option a – Vikramasila
Who was the founder of the Pala dynasty in the 8th century CE?
A) Devapala
B) Gopala
C) Ramapala
D) Dharmapala
Option b – Gopala
Dharmapala is credited with establishing which University near Bhagalpur in Bihar?
A) Nalanda
B) Vikramashila
C) Valabhi
D) Takshila
Option b – Vikramashila
The star-shaped temples were constructed under the reign of:
A) Chalukya
B) Hoysala
C) Cholas
D) Badami
Option b – Hoysala
The Pala rulers established their dominance in which Indian province?
A) Assam
B) Kashmir
C) Orissa
D) Bengal
Option d – Bengal
Which of these rulers was involved in the Tripartite Struggle for control over Kannauj?
A) Prithvi Raj II
B) Mahendrapal
C) Dharmapala
D) Yashovarman
Option c – Dharmapala
Which Pala ruler briefly occupied Kannauj?
A) Gopala
B) Dharmapala
C) Devapala
D) Harapala
Option b – Dharmapala
Arrange these Pala rulers in the correct chronological sequence:
A) Dharampal < Devpal < Mahipal < Naypal
B) Naypal < Devpal < Mahipal < Dharampal
C) Devpal < Dharampal < Mahipal < Naypal
D) Mahipal < Dharampal < Devpal < Naypal
Option a – Dharampal < Devpal < Mahipal < Naypal
Which statement about the Pala Dynasty of eastern India is inaccurate?
A) Devapala was the grandson of Gopala.
B) Dharmapala founded the Valabhi University.
C) The Pala kings followed Buddhism.
D) The Pala dynasty was founded by Gopala.
Option b – Dharmapala founded the Valabhi University.
Who was the founder of the Chola empire?
A) Singhavishnu
B) Dantidurga
C) Vijayalaya
D) Upendra Rai
Option c – Vijayalaya
In the Chola Empire, the term “Vetti” referred to:
A) Army
B) Part payments
C) Forced labour
D) Gold coins
Option c – Forced labour
Rajendra I was the son of which Chola monarch?
A) Rajaraja I
B) Virarajendra
C) Gandaraditya
D) Vijayalaya
Option a – Rajaraja I
During the 11th century, which Chola ruler’s army advanced to the Ganga in a campaign against Bengal?
A) Rajaraja I
B) Rajendra I
C) Rajadhiraj I
D) Vijayalaya
Option b – Rajendra I
Rajaraja I, one of the greatest Chola rulers, reigned from 985 AD until:
A) 1018 AD
B) 1014 AD
C) 1015 AD
D) 1017 AD
Option b – 1014 AD
In South India, the ______ was a village assembly found in regions where the landowners were non-Brahmins.
A) Kayasthas
B) Samantas
C) UR
D) Nagaram
Option c – UR
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