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Class 10 Science Volcano and Earthquake Quiz with Answers for Students
At which location do 0° latitude and 0° longitude intersect?
A) Atlantic Ocean
B) Arctic Ocean
C) Indian Ocean
D) Pacific Ocean
Option a – Atlantic Ocean
The intersection of the Equator and Prime Meridian is situated at
A) Atlantic Ocean
B) Ghana
C) Morocco
D) Pacific Ocean
Option a – Atlantic Ocean
Which of the following is a valid latitude or longitude?
A) 91° North
B) 45° East
C) 45° South
D) 91° West
Option c – 45° South
Which of these is not considered a great circle on Earth?
A) Equator
B) Prime Meridian
C) 60° East longitude
D) 60° North latitude
Option d – 60° North latitude
A plane starts at 30° N latitude and 50° E longitude and flies to the point diametrically opposite on Earth. Where does it arrive?
A) 30° N latitude, 50° W longitude
B) 30° S latitude, 50° W longitude
C) 50° N latitude, 30° W longitude
D) 30° S latitude, 130° W longitude
Option a – 30° N latitude, 50° W longitude
Which of the following cities is located farthest north?
A) Beijing
B) New Delhi
C) New York
D) Rome
Option d – Rome
If the longitudinal separation between two locations is 90°, what is the corresponding time difference?
A) 3 hours
B) 6 hours
C) 9 hours
D) 12 hours
Option b – 6 hours
When it is noon at Greenwich, a location shows 5:00 PM. At what longitude is this place?
A) 75° E
B) 75° W
C) 150° E
D) 150° W
Option a – 75° E
Cairo is 2 hours ahead of Greenwich. What is its approximate longitude?
A) 30° W
B) 30° E
C) 28° E
D) 28° W
Option b – 30° E
If it is noon at 82°30′ E longitude, at which longitude is the local time 6:30 AM?
A) 165° E
B) 67°30′ W
C) 0° E or W
D) 82°30′ W
Option c – 0° E or W
Which longitude, together with the Prime Meridian, creates a great circle?
A) 0°
B) 90° E
C) 90° W
D) 180°
Option d – 180°
During the start of the new millennium, the first sunlight in India was observed along which meridian?
A) 2°30′ W
B) 82°30′ E
C) 92°30′ W
D) 93°30′ E
Option d – 93°30′ E
The local standard time of any place is determined by
A) Longitude
B) Latitude
C) International Date Line
D) Prime Meridian
Option d – Prime Meridian
The Prime Meridian does not pass through which country?
A) Algeria
B) France
C) Niger
D) Spain
Option c – Niger
Which city does not share the same local time as the other three at any instant?
A) London (UK)
B) Lisbon (Portugal)
C) Accra (Ghana)
D) Addis Ababa (Ethiopia)
Option d – Addis Ababa (Ethiopia)
When it is noon at the IST meridian, another place experiences 6:00 AM. What is the longitude of that place?
A) 17°30′ E
B) 70°30′ W
C) 172°30′ E
D) 90° W
Option b – 70°30′ W
A telegram is sent from Greenwich at 12:00 noon and takes 12 minutes to reach a town where the local time is 6:00 PM. What is the longitude of the town?
A) 97° E
B) 87° E
C) 87° W
D) 97° W
Option b – 87° E
The International Date Line passes through
A) Africa
B) Asia
C) Pacific Ocean
D) Atlantic Ocean
Option c – Pacific Ocean
The shortest route between two points on Earth is along
A) 45° N latitude
B) 45° S latitude
C) Prime Meridian
D) International Date Line
Option d – International Date Line
If Earth’s rotation reversed, what would be the IST when it is noon at the International Date Line?
A) 06:30 hrs
B) 05:30 hrs
C) 18:30 hrs
D) 17:30 hrs
Option a – 06:30 hrs
Which strait lies closest to the International Date Line?
A) Malacca Strait
B) Bering Strait
C) Strait of Florida
D) Strait of Gibraltar
Option b – Bering Strait
A ship crosses the 180° meridian on 1st January at 23:30 from the eastern Aleutian Islands. What date and time will the captain record after crossing?
A) January 1, 00:30 hr
B) January 2, 00:30 hr
C) January 3, 00:30 hr
D) January 4, 00:30 hr
Option b – January 2, 00:30 hr
A ship traveling west records 10:00 hrs Monday at 90° W. If it moves at the same speed as Earth’s rotation, what time and day will it record at the International Date Line?
A) 04:00 hrs, Monday
B) 10:00 hrs, Monday
C) 10:00 hrs, Tuesday
D) 16:00 hrs, Tuesday
Option b – 10:00 hrs, Monday
To cover the shortest distance between two points on Earth, which path should a ship follow?
A) Sea or Ocean current
B) Sea-breez
C) Meridian
D) Longitude
Option c – Meridian
Which continent was not originally part of Gondwana?
A) North America
B) South America
C) Africa
D) Australia
Option a – North America
The oldest fossil evidence of life on Earth dates back roughly:
A) 0.3 million years
B) 3.5 million years
C) 5 million years
D) 10 million years
Option b – 3.5 million years
What force is primarily responsible for folding of rocks?
A) Epeirogenic force
B) Coriolis force
C) Orogenic force
D) Exogenic force
Option c – Orogenic force
The Prime Meridian passes through which countries? 1) Algeria 2) France 3) Nigeria 4) Portugal. Select the correct option:
A) Only 1 and 2
B) Only 2 and 3
C) Only 3 and 4
D) Only 1 and 3
Option a – Only 1 and 2
Which locations share the same local time as Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)? 1) Accra 2) Dublin 3) Madrid 4) Lisbon. Select the correct option:
A) Only 1, 2 and 3
B) Only 1, 3 and 4
C) Only 1, 2 and 4
D) Only 2, 3 and 4
Option c – Only 1, 2 and 4
Arrange these countries in order of standard time from earliest to latest relative to GMT: Cuba, Greece, Iraq, Costa Rica, Japan
A) Japan, Iraq, Greece, Cuba, Costa Rica
B) Greece, Costa Rica, Cuba, Iraq, Japan
C) Costa Rica, Cuba, Iraq, Greece, Japan
D) Iraq, Japan, Costa Rica, Cuba, Greece
Option a – Japan, Iraq, Greece, Cuba, Costa Rica
Statement (A): The time difference at the International Date Line is 12 hours from Greenwich. Reason (R): The International Date Line lies along the 180° meridian. Which option is correct?
A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) explains (A)
B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) does not explain (A)
C) (A) is true, but (R) is false
D) (R) is true, but (A) is false
Option a – Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) explains (A)
The Tropic of Capricorn passes through which countries? 1) Australia 2) Namibia 3) Brazil 4) Chile. Select the correct code:
A) Only 1
B) Only 2, 3 and 4
C) Only 1, 2 and 3
D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Option d – 1, 2, 3 and 4
Which events have influenced the Evolution of Living Organisms?
A) Continental drift
B) Glacial cycles
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Option c – Both 1 and 2
Which factors contribute to changes on the Earth’s surface? 1. Electromagnetic radiation 2. Geothermal energy 3. Gravitational force 4. Plate movements 5. Rotation of Earth 6. Revolution of Earth
A) Only 1, 2, 3 and 4
B) Only 1, 3, 5 and 6
C) Only 2, 4, 5 and 6
D) All of the above
Option d – All of the above
Which statement about igneous rocks is correct? ( Class 10 Science Volcano and Earthquake Quiz with Answers )
A) They contain very few fossils
B) They are porous and can hold water
C) They may be crystalline or non-crystalline
D) They contain no silica
Option c – They may be crystalline or non-crystalline
Which rock type is least likely to contain fossils? ( Class 10 Science Volcano and Earthquake Quiz with Answers )
A) Conglomerate
B) Granite
C) Shale
D) Sandstone
Option b – Granite
Which statement is true about sedimentary rocks? ( Class 10 Science Volcano and Earthquake Quiz with Answers )
A) Their structure depends on temperature and pressure
B) They are crystalline
C) They are deposited in layers
D) They cannot form in water
Option c – They are deposited in layers
Why is sandstone considered a flaky rock? ( Class 10 Science Volcano and Earthquake Quiz with Answers )
A) Formed in desert conditions
B) Formed due to Heat
C) Formed underwater
D) Formed on mountains
Option c – Formed underwater
Metamorphic rocks are formed from which type of rock? ( Class 10 Science Volcano and Earthquake Quiz with Answers )
A) Igneous
B) Sedimentary
C) Both igneous and sedimentary
D) None of the above
Option c – Both igneous and sedimentary
Which of the following is not a metamorphic rock? ( Class 10 Science Volcano and Earthquake Quiz with Answers )
A) Marble
B) Quartzite
C) Slate
D) Granite
Option d – Granite
Which rock is not part of the same rock group? ( Class 10 Science Volcano and Earthquake Quiz with Answers )
A) Gneiss
B) Sandstone
C) Limestone
D) Shale
Option a – Gneiss
Statements regarding sedimentary rocks: 1. Formed at the Earth’s surface by hydrological processes 2. Formed by weathering of existing rocks 3. Contain fossils 4. Typically occur in layers. Which statements are correct? ( Class 10 Science Volcano and Earthquake Quiz with Answers )
A) Only 1 and 2
B) Only 1 and 4
C) Only 2, 3 and 4
D) All of the above
Option d – All of the above
The term “Tsunami” is derived from which language? ( Class 10 Science Volcano and Earthquake Quiz with Answers )
A) Arabic
B) Japanese
C) Hebrew
D) Latin
Option b – Japanese
Which of the following statements regarding the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami is incorrect? ( Class 10 Science Volcano and Earthquake Quiz with Answers )
A) The earthquake occurred along a 1,200 km fault, slipping about 15 m where the India Plate subducts under the Burma Plate at the Sunda Trench
B) The tsunami affected regions from Indonesia to the eastern coast of Africa, nearly 8,500 km from the epicenter
C) Over 5 million people were killed by the earthquake and tsunami, with numerous bodies lost at sea
D) Bangladesh experienced minimal casualties because the fault was oriented nearly North-South while the tsunami waves were strongest East-West
Option c – Over 5 million people were killed by the earthquake and tsunami, with numerous bodies lost at sea
Which Japanese city experienced both a tsunami and nuclear radiation exposure? ( Class 10 Science Volcano and Earthquake Quiz with Answers )
A) Hiroshima
B) Tokyo
C) Fukushima
D) Kobe
Option c – Fukushima
Earthquakes are frequent in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent due to: ( Class 10 Science Volcano and Earthquake Quiz with Answers )
A) Volcanic activity
B) Movements of tectonic plates
C) Coral formation processes
D) All of the above
Option b – Movements of tectonic plates
The “Ring of Fire” is associated with which of the following? 1. Earthquakes 2. Volcanoes 3. Pacific Ocean 4. Forest Fires. Select the correct code: ( Class 10 Science Volcano and Earthquake Quiz with Answers )
A) Only 1, 2, and 3
B) Only 2 and 3
C) Only 2 and 4
D) 1, 2, 3, and 4
Option a – Only 1, 2, and 3
Consider the following statements about the Richter scale: 1. It is a logarithmic scale; a 1-unit increase represents a tenfold rise in amplitude. 2. Each integer increase on the Richter scale corresponds to 100 times more energy released than the previous level. Which statement(s) is/are correct? ( Class 10 Science Volcano and Earthquake Quiz with Answers )
A) Only 1
B) Only 2
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Option a – Only 1
Regarding earthquakes, which statements are accurate? 1. Intensity is measured using the Mercalli scale. 2. Magnitude quantifies the energy released. 3. Magnitude directly depends on wave amplitude. 4. Each integer increase on the Richter scale represents 100 times more energy released. ( Class 10 Science Volcano and Earthquake Quiz with Answers )
A) Only 1, 2, and 3
B) Only 2, 3, and 4
C) Only 1 and 4
D) Only 1 and 3
Option a – Only 1, 2, and 3
Which continent is the smallest by area? ( Class 10 Science Volcano and Earthquake Quiz with Answers )
A) Antarctica
B) Asia
C) Europe
D) Australia
Option d – Australia
Which two continents are the smallest in size? ( Class 10 Science Volcano and Earthquake Quiz with Answers )
A) Australia and Antarctica
B) Antarctica and Europe
C) Australia and Europe
D) Australia and South America
Option c – Australia and Europe
Which continent contains the largest number of countries? ( Class 10 Science Volcano and Earthquake Quiz with Answers )
A) Africa
B) Europe
C) Asia
D) South America
Option a – Africa
By total area, which is the largest continent? ( Class 10 Science Volcano and Earthquake Quiz with Answers )
A) Europe
B) Africa
C) North America
D) South America
Option b – Africa
Identify the correct order of continents by land area, from largest to smallest: ( Class 10 Science Volcano and Earthquake Quiz with Answers )
A) North America, Africa, South America, Europe
B) Africa, North America, South America, Europe
C) North America, Africa, Europe, South America
D) Africa, North America, Europe, South America
Option b – Africa, North America, South America, Europe
Which continent has the most land per person? ( Class 10 Science Volcano and Earthquake Quiz with Answers )
A) Asia
B) Europe
C) North America
D) Australia
Option d – Australia
Which continent has the highest mean elevation? ( Class 10 Science Volcano and Earthquake Quiz with Answers )
A) Antarctica
B) North America
C) Asia
D) South America
Option a – Antarctica
Which continent has the largest share of plains in its total area? ( Class 10 Science Volcano and Earthquake Quiz with Answers )
A) Asia
B) Europe
C) North America
D) South America
Option b – Europe
Which geographical region is correctly matched with its feature? ( Class 10 Science Volcano and Earthquake Quiz with Answers )
A) Abyssinian – Arabia Plateau
B) Atlas – North-Western Mountains, Africa
C) Guiana – South-Western Highlands, Africa
D) Okavango – Patagonia Basin
Option b – Atlas – North-Western Mountains, Africa
Arrange the following continents in order of descending area: Europe, Australia, Africa, South America ( Class 10 Science Volcano and Earthquake Quiz with Answers )
A) Europe, Australia, Africa, South America
B) South America, Europe, Africa, Australia
C) Australia, Europe, South America, Africa
D) Africa, South America, Europe, Australia
Option d – Africa, South America, Europe, Australia
We covered all the Class 10 Science Volcano and Earthquake Quiz with Answers above in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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- Important MCQ on Internal Structure of Earth for UPSC
- Environmental Studies Earth TS TET MCQ
- Inside Our Earth Class 7 MCQ
