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Daily Static GK mcqs with Answers for UPSC Students
Which of the following statements about insolation is accurate? 1. Insolation mainly consists of short-wave Solar energy, having wavelengths between 0.39 and 0.76 micrometres. 2. Due to the Earth’s curvature, insolation is evenly received across the globe. Choose the correct answer from the codes given below.
A) 2 only
B) 1 only
C) Neither 1 nor 2
D) Both 1 and 2
Option b – 1 only
How can the relative humidity at a specific location on a given day be determined?
A) When only temperature is known
B) When absolute humidity is known
C) When both temperature and absolute humidity are known
D) When the percentage of absolute humidity is known
Option c – When both temperature and absolute humidity are known
Which of the following greenhouse gases stays in the Atmosphere for the longest duration?
A) CFCs
B) Methane (CH₄)
C) Water vapour
D) Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
Option d – Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
Which statement about the normal lapse rate is correct?
A) Temperature is highest at the Earth’s surface and decreases with altitude.
B) Temperature is lowest at the Earth’s surface and increases with altitude.
C) Temperature remains uniform as altitude increases.
D) Temperature first rises and then falls with increasing altitude.
Option a – Temperature is highest at the Earth’s surface and decreases with altitude.
Which element is the most abundant on Earth?
A) Silicon
B) Aluminium
C) Carbon
D) Oxygen
Option d – Oxygen
The reduction in the ozone layer during the previous century was mainly caused by:
A) Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
B) Carbon monoxide
C) Methane
D) Pesticides
Option a – Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Consider the following statements related to the Earth’s surface temperature: 1. The surface temperature depends on the NET radiation balance. 2. NET radiation creates energy flow that either warms or cools the surface. 3. The radiation balance is positive during the day and negative at night. 4. As daytime temperature rises, the soil surface releases Heat energy. Which of these statements are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 3 and 4 only
C) 1, 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Option c – 1, 2 and 3 only
Which of the following statements about hailstones is incorrect?
A) They usually form during the monsoon period.
B) They are linked with thick cumulonimbus clouds.
C) Rainwater in warmer layers freezes into ice pellets in lower subfreezing zones.
D) Hailstones consist of several concentric ice layers.
Option a – They usually form during the monsoon period.
Which among the following is not a favourable condition for temperature inversion?
A) Long winter night
B) Clear sky
C) Calm air
D) Low atmospheric pressure near the surface
Option d – Low atmospheric pressure near the surface
Which of the following does not influence variations in insolation?
A) Earth’s rotation on its axis
B) Inclination of the Sun’s rays
C) Duration of daylight
D) Vegetation cover on Earth’s surface
Option d – Vegetation cover on Earth’s surface
Oxygen and nitrogen are the major gases in the Atmosphere. Their approximate proportions are:
A) 19% and 80% respectively
B) 29% and 70% respectively
C) 23% and 76% respectively
D) 21% and 78% respectively
Option d – 21% and 78% respectively
Which factor does not play a role in the distribution of groundwater?
A) Amount of rainfall received
B) Rate of evaporation
C) Permeability of the ground surface allowing water to infiltrate
D) Distance from the sea
Option d – Distance from the sea
Which of the following is not an example of condensation?
A) Dew
B) Fog
C) Frost
D) Sleet
Option d – Sleet
Which type of cloud is responsible for rainfall?
A) Stratus
B) Cumulus
C) Nimbus
D) Cirrus
Option c – Nimbus
The gases found in the exosphere mainly include:
A) Helium and Hydrogen
B) Neon and Oxygen
C) Neon and Hydrogen
D) Helium and Neon
Option a – Helium and Hydrogen
Which of the following correctly represents the order of atmospheric layers from the surface upward?
A) Troposphere, Stratosphere, Thermosphere, Mesosphere
B) Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere
C) Thermosphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Troposphere
D) Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Troposphere, Thermosphere
Option b – Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere
The Earth’s Atmosphere is primarily heated by:
A) Shortwave Solar radiation
B) Reflected Solar radiation
C) Longwave terrestrial radiation
D) Scattered Solar radiation
Option c – Longwave terrestrial radiation
According to the Indian Meteorological Department, which of the following statements best describes a cloudburst? 1. It involves intense rainfall within a short period over a small area. 2. It mostly happens during the monsoon season and can cause flash floods and landslides.
Choose the correct answer using the code below.
A) 2 only
B) 1 only
C) Neither 1 nor 2
D) Both 1 and 2
Option d – Both 1 and 2
Snow, sleet, and hail are examples of which atmospheric process?
A) Precipitation
B) Condensation
C) Transpiration
D) Evaporation
Option a – Precipitation
Which of the following is not considered a greenhouse gas?
A) Water vapour
B) Oxygen
C) Carbon dioxide
D) Methane
Option b – Oxygen
Which layer of the Atmosphere is commonly called the “mixing layer”?
A) Stratosphere
B) Troposphere
C) Mesosphere
D) Thermosphere
Option b – Troposphere
In which layer of the Atmosphere do all weather and Climate changes take place?
A) Troposphere
B) Mesosphere
C) Stratosphere
D) Thermosphere
Option a – Troposphere
What is the approximate height of the troposphere near the poles and the equator, respectively?
A) 8 km and 18 km
B) 16 km and 6 km
C) 4 km and 16 km
D) 18 km and 8 km
Option a – 8 km and 18 km
Which of the following statements regarding the stratosphere is incorrect?
A) It lies above the mesosphere.
B) It extends up to nearly 50 km in altitude.
C) It contains the ozone layer.
D) It is filled with clouds.
Option a – It lies above the mesosphere
In which atmospheric layer do meteors usually burn up before reaching the Earth’s surface?
A) Stratosphere
B) Thermosphere
C) Mesosphere
D) Exosphere
Option c – Mesosphere
The exosphere is located above which of the following layers?
A) Stratosphere
B) Thermosphere
C) Mesosphere
D) Troposphere
Option b – Thermosphere
Approximately what percentage of oxygen is present in Earth’s Atmosphere?
A) 39%
B) 79%
C) 10%
D) 21%
Option d – 21%
Which atmospheric layer plays a key role in radio signal transmission?
A) Exosphere
B) Thermosphere
C) Mesosphere
D) Stratosphere
Option b – Thermosphere
Which of the following factors has no significant effect on atmospheric temperature?
A) Salinity of oceans
B) Altitude
C) Distance from the sea
D) Latitude
Option a – Salinity of oceans
During the winter season in India, jet streams generally blow at what altitude?
A) 9–15 km
B) 9–17 km
C) 9–16 km
D) 9–13 km
Option d – 9–13 km
Which of the following statements about the ionosphere is false?
A) It reflects radio waves back to Earth.
B) It contains electrically charged particles.
C) It is ionized by Solar and cosmic radiation.
D) It lies directly above the stratopause.
Option d – It lies directly above the stratopause
Which of the following represents the process of water circulation on Earth?
A) Carbon cycle
B) Nitrogen cycle
C) Geological cycle
D) Hydrological cycle
Option d – Hydrological cycle
Which natural phenomenon is responsible for trapping Heat and warming the Earth’s surface?
A) Global heating
B) Global warming
C) Greenhouse effect
D) Radiation
Option c – Greenhouse effect
Cirrus and cumulus are examples of which natural formations?
A) Mountains
B) Clouds
C) Waves
D) Soil
Option b – Clouds
Which environmental issue is mainly associated with the use of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)?
A) Electromagnetic disturbance
B) Tidal movement
C) Ozone layer depletion
D) wave reflection
Option c – Ozone layer depletion
Which factor contributes the most to the intensification of the greenhouse effect?
A) Increased SO₂ levels
B) Ozone depletion
C) Rising levels of CFCs
D) Higher CO₂ concentration
Option d – Higher CO₂ concentration
The temperature at which air becomes saturated when cooled at constant pressure is known as:
A) Air temperature
B) Dew point temperature
C) Surface temperature
D) Relative humidity
Option b – Dew point temperature
Which of the following is not considered a stage of the water cycle?
A) Hydration
B) Condensation
C) Precipitation
D) Evaporation
Option a – Hydration
In Climatology, what is the term for a line connecting regions with the same amount of cloud cover?
A) Isohels
B) Isocheim
C) Isonephs
D) Isochalaz
Option c – Isonephs
The continuous movement of water between the lithosphere, Atmosphere, and hydrosphere is known as:
A) Hydrological cycle
B) Hydro equilibrium cycle
C) Water circulation
D) Hydrostatical equilibrium
Option a – Hydrological cycle
The dividing boundary between the troposphere and stratosphere is called:
A) Stratopause
B) Tropomerge
C) Stratomerge
D) Tropopause
Option d – Tropopause
Which of the following statements about chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) is correct?
A) They are used as refrigerants.
B) They repair the troposphere.
C) They serve as aircraft fuel.
D) They restore the ozone layer.
Option a – They are used as refrigerants
In which of the following Indian states do day and night temperatures show the least variation?
A) Punjab
B) Bihar
C) Kerala
D) Rajasthan
Option c – Kerala
Which of the following statements regarding the Coriolis force is incorrect? ( Daily Static GK mcqs with Answers for UPSC )
A) It is strongest near the poles.
B) It is absent along the equator.
C) It deflects winds to the right in the southern hemisphere.
D) It deflects winds to the right in the northern hemisphere.
Option c – It deflects winds to the right in the southern hemisphere
Isohalines are lines that connect points having equal: ( Daily Static GK mcqs with Answers for UPSC )
A) Temperature
B) Pressure
C) Salinity
D) Rainfall
Option c – Salinity
Among the following, which surface reflects the maximum amount of sunlight (highest albedo)? ( Daily Static GK mcqs with Answers for UPSC )
A) Snow-covered mountain
B) Barren rocky surface
C) Sandy desert
D) Mangrove Forest
Option a – Snow-covered mountain
Which of the following factors has the least impact on the movement of ocean currents? ( Daily Static GK mcqs with Answers for UPSC )
A) Solar heating
B) Wind action
C) Gravitational attraction of the Sun and Moon
D) Coriolis effect
Option c – Gravitational attraction of the Sun and Moon
The velocity of the wind is measured by which of the following instruments? ( Daily Static GK mcqs with Answers for UPSC )
A) Wind vane
B) Wind rose
C) Barometer
D) Anemometer
Option d – Anemometer
What do the terms ‘trough’ and ‘ridge’ represent in meteorology? ( Daily Static GK MCQs with Answers for UPSC )
A) Stretched regions of low and high pressure respectively
B) Elongated low-pressure regions
C) Elongated high-pressure regions
D) Extended regions of high and low pressure respectively
Option a – Stretched regions of low and high pressure respectively
Which of the following statements is inaccurate? ( Daily Static GK MCQs with Answers for UPSC )
A) The Gulf Stream is a warm current.
B) The North Atlantic Drift is a warm current.
C) The Labrador Current is a cold current.
D) The California Current is a warm current.
Option d – The California Current is a warm current
Which of these Indian locations experiences the greatest variation between daytime and nighttime temperatures? ( Daily Static GK MCQs with Answers for UPSC )
A) Jaisalmer
B) Kanyakumari
C) Thiruvananthapuram
D) Port Blair
Option a – Jaisalmer
Identify the type of wind based on the following features: 1. It blows in the upper Atmosphere. 2. It is affected by both the Coriolis and pressure gradient forces. 3. When both forces balance, the wind flows parallel to the isobars.
A) Jet Stream
B) Geostrophic Wind
C) Westerlies
D) Easterlies
Option b – Geostrophic Wind
Which of the following does not describe a characteristic of the El Niño phenomenon that impacts India’s monsoon? ( Daily Static GK MCQs with Answers for UPSC )
A) It replaces the cold Peruvian current.
B) A cold current appears in the eastern Pacific.
C) It reduces plankton Population.
D) It causes weak or deficient rainfall in India.
Option b – A cold current appears in the eastern Pacific
Which of the following are necessary conditions for the development of a tropical cyclone? 1. A vast sea surface with a temperature higher than 27°C 2. Existence of the Coriolis effect 3. Upper-level convergence above the sea-level system. Choose the correct combination below:
A) 1 and 2
B) 1 and 3
C) 2 and 3
D) 3 only
Option a – 1 and 2
Which among the following is not categorized as a cold ocean current? ( Daily Static GK MCQs with Answers for UPSC )
A) Canary Current
B) Benguela Current
C) Falkland Current
D) Kuroshio Current
Option d – Kuroshio Current
Examine the following statements about anticyclones: 1. They are systems of high atmospheric pressure. 2. The air at the center tends to descend. 3. The winds within them move inward. How many of the statements given above are correct?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) None
Option b – 2
Which of the following ocean currents is not a cold current? ( Daily Static GK MCQs with Answers for UPSC )
A) Western Australian Current
B) Eastern Australian Current
C) Benguela Current
D) Peru Current
Option b – Eastern Australian Current
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