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Easy Soil Science MCQs for Agriculture Students. We covered all the Easy Soil Science MCQs for Agriculture Students in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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Easy Soil Science MCQs for Agriculture Students
Which layer of soil is rich in humus?
A) A-horizon
B) B-horizon
C) C-horizon
D) Bedrock
Option a – A-horizon
Which type of soil, typically formed over mafic igneous rocks, appears deep red and is common in tropical areas?
A) Arid
B) Pedocal
C) Laterite
D) Saline
Option c – Laterite
According to the National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning (Publication No. 94), which soil order is most widespread in India?
A) Mollisols
B) Alfisols
C) Inceptisols
D) Aridisols
Option c – Inceptisols
Which of the following statements about alluvial soil is inaccurate?
A) Alluvial soil forms the deltas of rivers like Mahanadi, Godavari, and Krishna
B) Older deposits are called ‘bangar’, while recent ones are termed ‘khadar’
C) Alluvial soil is found in the Himalayan region
D) The alluvial soil makes up the Northern plains
Option c – Alluvial soil is found in the Himalayan region
Identify the mismatched pair from the following:
A) Anthropology – Cultural geography
B) Demography – Population geography
C) Hydrology – Oceanography
D) Pedology – Phyto geography
Option d – Pedology – Phyto geography
Why was the Agricultural Prices Commission established in 1965?
A) To decide prices for fertiliser and electricity used by farmers
B) To fix prices for agricultural seeds
C) To set procurement prices for crops purchased by the government
D) To regulate crop prices in open markets
Option c – To set procurement prices for crops purchased by the government
Which of the following was NOT a correct social effect of the Green Revolution?
A) Subsistence farmers were the only ones to benefit
B) Medium and large landowners gained the most
C) Service caste groups experienced displacement
D) Landless and marginal farmers faced worsening conditions
Option a – Subsistence farmers were the only ones to benefit
What sector is the Golden Revolution in India mainly linked to?
A) Cashew farming
B) Coconut cultivation
C) Minerals
D) Horticulture and beekeeping
Option d – Horticulture and beekeeping
Which crop group gains from rainfall caused by Mediterranean-origin temperate cyclones in Punjab?
A) Kharif crops
B) Rabi crops
C) Zaid crops
D) Cash crops
Option b – Rabi crops
In which Union Territory is ‘slash and burn’ farming locally referred to as ‘Dipa’?
A) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
B) Jammu and Kashmir
C) Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu
D) Ladakh
Option a – Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Crops sown with the onset of the monsoon are referred to as:
A) Rabi crops
B) Zaid crops
C) Vital crops
D) Kharif crops
Option d – Kharif crops
How is the Green Revolution best defined?
A) A strategy to boost food grain production, especially wheat and rice
B) A movement to expand forested areas
C) An initiative to promote the use of green colours
D) A plan to encourage only herbal product usage
Option a – A strategy to boost food grain production, especially wheat and rice
Which statement is false regarding the second stage of the Green Revolution?
A) It introduced irrigation in previously dry and semi-arid zones
B) Farming methods became more intensive
C) Agricultural activities became more extensive
D) The crop mix and patterns changed significantly
Option c – Agricultural activities became more extensive
What was India’s global rank in groundnut production in 2018?
A) Fourth largest
B) Third largest
C) Largest
D) Second largest
Option d – Second largest
Which of the following statements accurately reflects the Green Revolution?
A) It focused primarily on regions growing pulses
B) Its practices needed minimal water
C) It used organic manures and bio-pesticides
D) It involved the use of high-yielding seed varieties
Option d – It involved the use of high-yielding seed varieties
In 1970, Norman Borlaug received which award for his role in the Green Revolution?
A) Nobel Peace Prize
B) Nobel Prize in Physics
C) Nobel Prize in Chemistry
D) Nobel Prize in Physiology
Option a – Nobel Peace Prize
Who among the following did NOT play a role in India’s Green Revolution?
A) Chidambaram Subramaniam
B) P Chidambaram
C) Norman Borlaug
D) MS Swaminathan
Option b – P Chidambaram
HYV seeds, instrumental in the Green Revolution, stand for:
A) High Yielding Variance
B) High Yield Variant
C) Heat Yielding Variant
D) High Yielding Variety
Option d – High Yielding Variety
The Green Revolution was largely successful due to the introduction of:
A) Fertilisers
B) Irrigation systems
C) High-yield seed varieties
D) Fish farming
Option c – High-yield seed varieties
In July 1968, a commemorative stamp marking India’s Green Revolution achievements was issued with what name?
A) Fasal Kranti
B) Wheat Revolution
C) Harit Kranti
D) Green Revolution
Option b – Wheat Revolution
Which combination of factors contributed to the rising pressure on agricultural land in India? I. Inheritance laws II. Small and unprofitable land sizes III. Land fragmentation IV. Multi-cropping practices
A) Only I and II
B) II, III and IV
C) I, III and IV
D) I, II and III
Option c – I, III and IV
Which nation is known for developing the high-yielding seed varieties used during India’s Green Revolution?
A) USA
B) China
C) Mexico
D) Russia
Option c – Mexico
What climatic conditions are most suitable for rice cultivation?
A) Warm temperatures with high humidity
B) Cool temperatures with low humidity
C) Warm temperatures with low humidity
D) Cool temperatures with high humidity
Option a – Warm temperatures with high humidity
Which crop was first cultivated on the Baba Budan Hills in India?
A) Tea
B) Silk
C) Coffee
D) Cardamom
Option c – Coffee
Which of the following were outcomes of the Green Revolution? I. Boost in agricultural productivity II. Transition from commercial to subsistence farming III. Expansion of the cultivated land area
A) Only I and III
B) All of the above (I, II, and III)
C) Only I and II
D) Only II and III
Option a – Only I and III
Which of the following is considered a drawback of the Green Revolution in India? I. Decline in groundwater levels II. Degradation of soil health III. Increase in farming expenses
A) I and II
B) II and III
C) I, II, and III
D) Only II
Option c – I, II, and III
Dr. S. Athwal is famously known as the pioneer of which agricultural movement in India?
A) Oilseed Revolution
B) Rice Revolution
C) Millet Revolution
D) Wheat Revolution
Option d – Wheat Revolution
Which of the following does NOT align with the components of the modern farming strategy?
A) Adoption of hybrid seeds
B) Use of synthetic fertilizers
C) Widespread irrigation systems
D) Application of natural manures
Option d – Application of natural manures
During the early Green Revolution, which two crops were primarily focused on?
A) Rice and Corn
B) Wheat and Rice
C) Cotton and Indigo
D) Millet and Wheat
Option b – Wheat and Rice
What kind of farming involves both crop production and livestock rearing?
A) Dairy farming
B) Plantation farming
C) Mixed farming
D) Commercial farming
Option c – Mixed farming
Which among the following is NOT classified as a millet or coarse grain?
A) Jowar
B) Ragi
C) Wheat
D) Bajra
Option c – Wheat
At what interval is the Agricultural Census carried out in India?
A) Every five years
B) Every six years
C) Every four years
D) Every ten years
Option a – Every five years
What does “sericulture” refer to?
A) Grape farming
B) Fruit cultivation
C) Fish farming
D) Silkworm rearing
Option d – Silkworm rearing
What irrigation technique delivers water directly to the base of plants via narrow pipes?
A) Canal irrigation
B) Sprinkler irrigation
C) Drip irrigation
D) Surface irrigation
Option c – Drip irrigation
Which farming method is mainly used to support the needs of the farmer’s household?
A) Fish-based farming
B) Subsistence farming
C) Commercial farming
D) Silkworm farming
Option b – Subsistence farming
Which method of irrigation delivers water drop-by-drop near plant roots?
A) Manual irrigation
B) Sprinkler system
C) Drip irrigation
D) Lateral move irrigation
Option c – Drip irrigation
When farming is focused on the cultivation of vegetables, what is it called?
A) Mixed farming
B) Pastoral farming
C) Dairy farming
D) Truck farming
Option d – Truck farming
What term is used for the practice of growing fruit crops?
A) Pomiculture
B) Apiculture
C) Arboriculture
D) Sericulture
Option a – Pomiculture
What is the alternative name for shifting or jhum cultivation?
A) Plantation agriculture
B) Mixed farming
C) Extensive farming
D) Slash-and-burn farming
Option d – Slash-and-burn farming
India ranks as the ___ largest producer and ___ largest consumer of pulses globally.
A) Largest, Largest
B) Second largest, Second largest
C) Largest, Second largest
D) Second largest, Largest
Option a – Largest, Largest
Alluvial soil, found in many parts of India, generally:
A) Has low potash content and high phosphorus levels
B) Lacks both potash and phosphorus
C) Is rich in both potash and phosphorus
D) Contains high potash but low phosphorus
Option d – Contains high potash but low phosphorus
Based on the following characteristics, identify the crop: Grown in the Kharif season. Has three seasons: Aus, Aman, and Boro. Grown on about 25% of India’s farmland
A) Wheat
B) Rice
C) Pulses
D) Cotton
Option b – Rice
What farming method is also known as Milpa or Ladang?
A) Mixed farming
B) Shifting cultivation
C) Truck farming
D) Plantation agriculture
Option b – Shifting cultivation
Which soil type matches these traits?. Contains lime, iron, magnesia, and alumina. Deep, clay-like, and retains moisture. Found in regions like Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat
A) Red and yellow soil
B) Laterite soil
C) Black soil
D) Saline soil
Option c – Black soil
Arabica, Robusta, and Liberica are types of which crop? ( Easy Soil Science MCQs for Agriculture Students )
A) Coffee
B) Tea
C) Sugarcane
D) Cotton
Option a – Coffee
Read the following statements about millets: Millets are often described as climate-friendly crops since they thrive in dry regions with minimal resources and upkeep. They are rich in essential nutrients like minerals, dietary fibre, antioxidants, and proteins. Globally, millets such as sorghum represent less than 3% of the total grain trade. Which of the above statements are accurate?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Option d – 1, 2 and 3
Examine the following statements: Statement 1: Black soil is well-suited for cultivating crops dependent on rainfall. Statement 2: Black soil retains moisture for extended periods, which supports crops during dry spells. Which of the following options is correct regarding these statements? ( Easy Soil Science MCQs for Agriculture Students )
a) Both statements are true, and statement 2 explains statement 1 correctly
b) Both statements are true, but statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1
c) Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is incorrect
d) Statement 1 is false, but statement 2 is true
Option a – Both statements are true, and statement 2 explains statement 1 correctly
Which of the following statements about black soil is inaccurate?
a) It is also referred to as ‘Regur soil’
b) It is typically clayey and does not allow easy water movement
c) It expands when moist and contracts upon drying
d) It is unable to hold moisture for extended periods
Option d – It is unable to hold moisture for extended periods
Which of the following is not a fundamental factor responsible for soil formation? ( Easy Soil Science MCQs for Agriculture Students )
a) Climate
b) Biological activity
c) Agricultural practices by humans
d) Time
Option c – Agricultural practices by humans
Which of the following best describes Market Gardening? ( Easy Soil Science MCQs for Agriculture Students )
a) Large-scale farming units are common
b) The Netherlands is known for practising this type of farming
c) It is commonly seen in low-population areas in North-West Europe
d) It is found in areas with predominantly low-income consumers
Option b – The Netherlands is known for practising this type of farming
What is the name of the organic component in soil that results from decayed plant materials and enhances soil fertility?
a) Humus
b) Top soil
c) B-horizon
d) Mineralization
Option a – Humus
In India, which sector uses the highest amount of groundwater resources? ( Easy Soil Science MCQs for Agriculture Students )
a) Industry
b) Agriculture
c) Household
d) Mining
Option b – Agriculture
Given the following agricultural conditions: Loamy soil rich in nutrients and well-drained, temperatures ranging from 15°C to 28°C, annual rainfall between 150 cm and 250 cm, and elevations between 600 m to 1600 m. Which crop is best suited for cultivation under these conditions?
a) Coffee
b) Tea
c) Cashew nut
d) Coconut
Option a – Coffee
In which of the following countries is intensive subsistence farming not a major agricultural practice? ( Easy Soil Science MCQs for Agriculture Students )
a) India
b) Japan
c) Canada
d) Indonesia
Option c – Canada
Which of the following does not represent a characteristic of Indian agriculture? ( Easy Soil Science MCQs for Agriculture Students )
a) Subsistence-oriented farming
b) Heavy population pressure on farmland
c) Reliance on monsoon rainfall
d) Dominance of commercial crop production
Option d – Dominance of commercial crop production
Match the crop types with their categories: Food crop – Ragi. Cash crop – Jute. Plantation crop – Coconut Which of the pairings above are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Option d – 1, 2 and 3
Which tribe from Northeast India is historically linked to the early cultivation and processing of tea? ( Easy Soil Science MCQs for Agriculture Students )
a) Khasis
b) Garos
c) Jayantias
d) Singphos
Option d – Singphos
In soil development, which process typically occurs in places where evaporation and plant water usage exceed rainfall significantly? ( Easy Soil Science MCQs for Agriculture Students )
a) Calcification
b) Laterization
c) Podsolization
d) Gleization
Option a – Calcification
Identify how many of the following agricultural specializations are correctly paired with their products: Apiculture – Honey, Sericulture – Silk, Silviculture – Forestry, Viticulture – Grapes
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
Option d – 4
Which type of soil is best suited for cotton cultivation? ( Easy Soil Science MCQs for Agriculture Students )
a) Regur soil
b) Laterite soil
c) Desert soil
d) Mountainous soil
Option a – Regur soil
Review the following statements about soil characteristics: Soils rich in sodium and calcium with a pH higher than 7.0 are considered alkaline. Black cotton soil developed from Deccan lava under warm and humid conditions. Laterite soils have a thick weathered layer from which silica has been washed away. Which of these statements are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Option d – 1, 2 and 3
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