Government Budget Class 12 MCQ

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    Government Budget Class 12 mcq. We covered all the Government Budget Class 12 mcq in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.

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    Mock test on Government Budget for Class 12 Students

    Private ownership of the means of production is a characteristic feature of which type of Economy?

    a) Capitalist

    b) Socialist

    c) Mixed

    d) Dual

    Option a – Capitalist

    Expansion of resources in an Economy is represented on the Production Possibility Curve by a

    a) Leftward shift

    b) Rightward shift

    c) No change

    d) None of these

    Option b – Rightward shift

    According to the law of diminishing marginal utility, as more units of a commodity are consumed, its marginal utility

    a) Increases

    b) Decreases

    c) Remains unchanged

    d) First decreases, then increases

    Option b – Decreases

    The slope of a normal demand curve is

    a) Positive

    b) Negative

    c) Zero

    d) Infinite

    Option b – Negative

    Which of the following comes under the scope of microeconomics?

    a) General price level

    b) Aggregate supply

    c) Market demand

    d) Consumer demand

    Option d – Consumer demand

    The production function of a firm is likely to change when

    a) Input prices vary

    b) The firm employs more inputs

    c) Output levels increase

    d) The Technology in use is altered

    Option a – Input prices vary

    Which one of the following statements is incorrect?

    a) In perfect competition, AR and MR curves are perfectly elastic

    b) The MR curve of a monopoly lies above its AR curve

    c) In the long run, competitive firms earn only normal profit

    d) Under monopoly, MC at equilibrium can be rising, falling, or constant

    Option b – The MR curve of a monopoly lies above its AR curve

    Which of the following is a criticism of Rostow’s stages of economic growth theory?

    a) Data do not always support his concept of the take-off stage

    b) It fails to explain growth after the take-off phase

    c) His stages of growth are difficult to verify empirically

    d) All the above

    Option d – All the above

    Zero elasticity of demand indicates that

    a) Change in price has no effect on demand

    b) A small change in price causes a small change in demand

    c) A small change in price causes a large change in demand

    d) A large change in price leads to a small change in demand

    Option a – Change in price has no effect on demand

    Which of the following pairs is incorrectly matched?

    a) When total product rises at an increasing rate – Marginal product rises

    b) When total product increases at a decreasing rate – Marginal product falls

    c) When total product reaches maximum – Marginal product is zero

    d) When total product declines – Marginal product is positive

    Option d – When total product declines – Marginal product is positive

    As per the law of diminishing returns, when variable factors are increased while keeping fixed factors constant, eventually

    a) Marginal revenue falls

    b) Average revenue falls

    c) Marginal product falls

    d) Marginal product rises

    Option c – Marginal product falls

    The law of increasing returns implies

    a) Rising cost

    b) Falling cost

    c) Rising production

    d) Rising Income

    Option a – Rising cost

    Which of the following illustrates a price ceiling?

    a) Airline ticket prices in India

    b) Printed price on packaged biscuits

    c) Minimum support price for sugarcane

    d) Minimum wages fixed by states

    Option b – Printed price on packaged biscuits

    In simple Keynesian theory, the slope of the consumption curve with respect to Income is

    a) Positive

    b) Negative

    c) Zero

    d) Infinite

    Option a – Positive

    John Maynard Keynes, known for Keynesian Economics, belonged to

    a) Sweden

    b) Denmark

    c) Australia

    d) England

    Option d – England

    The price of a commodity corresponds to

    a) Average revenue

    b) Total cost

    c) Average cost

    d) Total revenue

    Option a – Average revenue

    The relationship between Income and consumption is

    a) Inverse

    b) Direct

    c) Partial

    d) Unrelated

    Option b – Direct

    The minimum return earned by a factor of production is known as

    a) Quasi rent

    b) Rent

    c) Wages

    d) Transfer payment

    Option d – Transfer payment

    In Economics, demand refers to

    a) Aggregate demand

    b) Market demand

    c) Individual demand

    d) Demand backed by purchasing power

    Option d – Demand backed by purchasing power

    The equilibrium price of a product is the level at which

    a) Supply exceeds demand

    b) Supply falls short of demand

    c) Demand is very high

    d) Supply equals demand

    Option d – Supply equals demand

    A barter system refers to

    a) Exchange of goods for gold

    b) Exchange of coins for goods

    c) Money acting as a medium of exchange

    d) Exchange of goods for goods

    Option d – Exchange of goods for goods

    Who is known as the “Father of Modern Economics”?

    a) Adam Smith

    b) Alfred Marshall

    c) John Maynard Keynes

    d) Lionel Robbins

    Option a – Adam Smith

    The author of the book Wealth of Nations is

    a) Adam Smith

    b) Alfred Marshall

    c) Arthur Pigou

    d) John Maynard Keynes

    Option a – Adam Smith

    Keynesian Economics primarily focuses on

    a) Expenditure

    b) Exchange

    c) Foreign Trade

    d) Taxation

    Option a – Expenditure

    Who introduced the concept of the “Paradox of Thrift”?

    a) Adam Smith

    b) Alfred Marshall

    c) John Maynard Keynes

    d) Paul Samuelson

    Option a – Adam Smith

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