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MCQ on Harappan Civilization for UPSC Students
What is the correct order from north to south for these ancient civilizations?
a. Maya – Aztec – Muisca – Inca
b. Maya – Muisca – Inca – Aztec
c. Aztec – Muisca – Maya – Inca
d. Aztec – Maya – Muisca – Inca
Option d – Aztec – Maya – Muisca – Inca
Rangpur, known for its Harappan culture findings, is located in
a. Punjab
b. Eastern Uttar Pradesh
c. Saurashtra
d. Rajasthan
Option c – Saurashtra
Which civilization developed along the banks of the Nile River?
a. Roman Civilization
c. Greek Civilization
d. Egyptian Civilization
Option d – Egyptian Civilization
In what ways was the Indus Valley Civilization distinct from the Vedic Civilization?
a. It featured advanced urban amenities
b. It used a pictorial script
c. It lacked iron tools and defensive weapons
d. All of the above
Option d – All of the above
Identify the incorrect statement about the Jorwe Culture.
a. Pravara-Godavari Valley was its core region
b. Sites include Daimabad, Inamgaon, Jorwe, and Nevasa
c. Daimabad provides evidence of symbolic burial
d. All settlements in Northern Deccan were suddenly abandoned
Option d – All settlements in Northern Deccan were suddenly abandoned
Which of the following is mismatched?
a. Harappa – Daya Ram Sahni
b. Lothal – S.R. Rao
c. Surkotada – J.P. Joshi
d. Dholavira – B.K. Thapar
Option d – Dholavira – B.K. Thapar
Choose the correct statements about the Indus Valley Civilization:
I. Major sites include Mohenjodaro, Harappa, Ropar, and Kalibangan
II. Harappans had well-planned roads, houses, and drainage
III. They had no knowledge of metal usage
a. I and II only
b. I and III only
c. II and III only
d. I, II, and III
Option a – I and II only
The Indus Valley Civilization is known for
a. Urban planning and layout
b. Sites like Harappa and Mohenjodaro
c. Agricultural practices
d. All of the above
Option d – All of the above
Arrange the following developments in Indian history in their correct chronological sequence:
I. Gold coins
II. Silver coins with punch-marks
III. Use of iron plough
IV. Urbanization
a. III, IV, I, II
b. III, IV, II, I
c. IV, III, I, II
d. IV, III, II, I
Option d – IV, III, II, I
Which of the following Indus Valley sites is currently located in Pakistan?
a. Kalibangan
b. Harappa
c. Lothal
d. Alamgirpur
Option b – Harappa
Identify the site that does not belong to the Indus Valley Civilization.
a. Chanhudaro
b. Kot Diji
c. Sohgaura
d. Desalpur
Option c – Sohgaura
Which of these is not an archaeological site of the Indus Valley Civilization?
a. Kalibangan
b. Ropar
c. Patliputra
d. Lothal
Option c – Patliputra
Which is the largest Harappan site found within the present boundaries of India?
a. Alamgirpur
b. Kalibangan
c. Lothal
d. Rakhigarhi
Option d – Rakhigarhi
Dadheri, a site from the later phase of the Harappan culture, is situated in which state?
a. Jammu
b. Punjab
c. Haryana
d. Uttar Pradesh
Option b – Punjab
Which of the following site-location pairs is incorrectly matched?
a. Alamgirpur – Uttar Pradesh
b. Banawali – Haryana
c. Daimabad – Maharashtra
d. Rakhigarhi – Rajasthan
Option d – Rakhigarhi – Rajasthan
Select the incorrectly matched pair from the following Harappan sites and their locations.
a. Alamgirpur – Uttar Pradesh
b. Lothal – Gujarat
c. Kalibangan – Haryana
d. Ropar – Punjab
Option c – Kalibangan – Haryana
Concerning the differences between Rigvedic and Harappan cultures, which statement(s) is/are accurate?
I. Rigvedic people used helmets and body armor, unlike Harappans
II. Rigvedic Aryans used gold, silver, and copper, while Harappans only used copper and iron
III. Rigvedic culture involved horse domestication, which was absent in Harappan culture
a. Only I
b. II and III
c. I and III
d. I, II, and III
Option c – I and III
Which of the following statements about the Harappan civilization is/are true?
I. It flourished mainly in Sindh and Punjab
II. It spread towards the south and east
III. Its geographical extent exceeded that of Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations
a. I and II
b. II and III
c. Only III
d. I, II, and III
Option d – I, II, and III
Which of the following statements regarding Harappan settlements is/are correct?
I. Artifacts like seals, bricks, and pottery show remarkable uniformity
II. Later Harappan sites continued using mature Harappan construction methods
a. Only I
b. Only II
c. Both I and II
d. Neither I nor II
Option c – Both I and II
Which of the following was not a contributing factor to the decline of the Harappan civilization?
a. Environmental shifts
b. Earthquakes
c. Water conversion
d. Aryan incursions
Option c – Water conversion
As per IIT Kharagpur’s research, how many years of reduced rainfall led to the decline of the Harappan civilization?
a. 600 years
b. 700 years
c. 800 years
d. 900 years
Option d – 900 years
Whom did the people of the Indus Valley consider divine?
a. Shiva
b. Indra and Varuna
c. Brahma
d. Vishnu
Option a – Shiva
Which of these deities or symbols were part of Harappan worship?
I. Pipal tree
II. Humped bull
III. Proto-Shiva
IV. A mother goddess
a. I, II, and IV
b. II, III, and IV
c. I, III, and IV
d. All of these
Option d – All of these
The worship of Devi Mata is associated with which civilization?
b. Egyptian Civilization
c. Roman Civilization
Option a – Indus Valley Civilization
Which among the following constructions was unfamiliar to the Harappans?
a. Wells
b. Pillars
c. Drainage systems
d. Arched structures
Option b – Pillars
Why is the Indus Valley Civilization placed before the Aryan Civilization in historical chronology?
a. Writing system
b. City planning
c. Use of copper
d. Pottery findings
Option d – Pottery findings
Which color was predominantly used in Indus Valley pottery?
a. Red
b. Blue-grey
c. Yellow
d. Blue
Option a – Red
Which source provides the most reliable evidence about the Harappan culture?
a. Inscriptions
b. Archaeological findings
c. Seals with handwriting
d. Religious scriptures
Option b – Archaeological findings
Which ancient civilization was the first to develop a fully systematic script?
a. Indus
b. Egyptian
c. Sumerian
d. Chinese
Option c – Sumerian
Which of the following statements regarding Harappan culture is incorrect?
a. The earliest urban settlements in the subcontinent appeared during this period.
b. Writing was developed and read from right to left.
c. Iron was the primary medium used for sculpture.
d. Stone was commonly used for sculpting.
Option c – Iron was the primary medium used for sculpture.
According to Kenoyer, what led to the high level of uniformity in Harappan craftsmanship?
a. Locally available raw materials
b. Regulated craft markets
c. Formal craft training centers
d. State-managed production
Option a – Locally available raw materials
Which statement correctly describes a feature of Harappan society?
a. Their seals were mostly crafted using clay.
b. They were unaware of metals like copper or bronze.
c. The civilization was largely based in rural settlements.
d. They cultivated and utilized cotton.
Option d – They cultivated and utilized cotton.
What was recently discovered at the Sanauli site, which relates to the Harappan era?
a. Human graves
b. Animal graves
c. Residential complexes
d. Defensive walls
Option a – Human graves
Who was the first archaeologist to excavate Harappa but failed to recognize its importance?
a. A Cunningham
b. Sir John Marshall
c. Mortimer Wheeler
d. George F. Dales
Option a – A Cunningham
Who supervised the excavation that led to the identification of Harappa and Mohenjodaro?
a. Lord Macaulay
b. Sir John Marshall
c. Clive
d. Colonel Tad
Option b – Sir John Marshall
Who among the following was not involved in the Harappa and Mohenjodaro excavations?
a. RD Banerjee
b. KN Dikshit
c. MS Vats
d. VA Smith
Option d – VA Smith
Who led the excavation work at the site of Chanhudaro?
a. JH Mackay
b. Sir John Marshall
c. REM Wheeler
d. Sir Aurel Stein
Option a – JH Mackay
Which of the following artifacts suggests economic and commercial activity in the Indus Valley?
a. Pottery
b. Seals
c. Boats
d. Residential houses
Option b – Seals
Discoveries at Alamgirpur in Meerut are associated with which ancient culture?
a. Harappan
b. Vedic
c. Mauryan
d. Gupta
Option a – Harappan
Which archaeologist was the first to point out the connection between pre-Harappan and mature Harappan cultures?
a. Amalananda Ghosh
b. Rakhaldas Banerji
c. Daya Ram Sahni
d. Sir John Marshall
Option a – Amalananda Ghosh
The origin of idol worship can be traced back to which period?
a. Pre-Aryan
b. Vedic age
c. Mauryan era
d. Kushan rule
Option a – Pre-Aryan
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