Harappan Civilization MCQ Questions

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    MCQ on Harappan Civilization for UPSC Students

    What is the correct order from north to south for these ancient civilizations?

    a. Maya – Aztec – Muisca – Inca

    b. Maya – Muisca – Inca – Aztec

    c. Aztec – Muisca – Maya – Inca

    d. Aztec – Maya – Muisca – Inca

    Option d – Aztec – Maya – Muisca – Inca

    Rangpur, known for its Harappan culture findings, is located in

    a. Punjab

    b. Eastern Uttar Pradesh

    c. Saurashtra

    d. Rajasthan

    Option c – Saurashtra

    Which civilization developed along the banks of the Nile River?

    a. Roman Civilization

    b. Indus Valley Civilization

    c. Greek Civilization

    d. Egyptian Civilization

    Option d – Egyptian Civilization

    In what ways was the Indus Valley Civilization distinct from the Vedic Civilization?

    a. It featured advanced urban amenities

    b. It used a pictorial script

    c. It lacked iron tools and defensive weapons

    d. All of the above

    Option d – All of the above

    Identify the incorrect statement about the Jorwe Culture.

    a. Pravara-Godavari Valley was its core region

    b. Sites include Daimabad, Inamgaon, Jorwe, and Nevasa

    c. Daimabad provides evidence of symbolic burial

    d. All settlements in Northern Deccan were suddenly abandoned

    Option d – All settlements in Northern Deccan were suddenly abandoned

    Which of the following is mismatched?

    a. Harappa – Daya Ram Sahni

    b. Lothal – S.R. Rao

    c. Surkotada – J.P. Joshi

    d. Dholavira – B.K. Thapar

    Option d – Dholavira – B.K. Thapar

    Choose the correct statements about the Indus Valley Civilization:

    I. Major sites include Mohenjodaro, Harappa, Ropar, and Kalibangan

    II. Harappans had well-planned roads, houses, and drainage

    III. They had no knowledge of metal usage

    a. I and II only

    b. I and III only

    c. II and III only

    d. I, II, and III

    Option a – I and II only

    The Indus Valley Civilization is known for

    a. Urban planning and layout

    b. Sites like Harappa and Mohenjodaro

    c. Agricultural practices

    d. All of the above

    Option d – All of the above

    Arrange the following developments in Indian history in their correct chronological sequence:

    I. Gold coins
    II. Silver coins with punch-marks
    III. Use of iron plough
    IV. Urbanization

    a. III, IV, I, II

    b. III, IV, II, I

    c. IV, III, I, II

    d. IV, III, II, I

    Option d – IV, III, II, I

    Which of the following Indus Valley sites is currently located in Pakistan?

    a. Kalibangan

    b. Harappa

    c. Lothal

    d. Alamgirpur

    Option b – Harappa

    Identify the site that does not belong to the Indus Valley Civilization.

    a. Chanhudaro

    b. Kot Diji

    c. Sohgaura

    d. Desalpur

    Option c – Sohgaura

    Which of these is not an archaeological site of the Indus Valley Civilization?

    a. Kalibangan

    b. Ropar

    c. Patliputra

    d. Lothal

    Option c – Patliputra

    Which is the largest Harappan site found within the present boundaries of India?

    a. Alamgirpur

    b. Kalibangan

    c. Lothal

    d. Rakhigarhi

    Option d – Rakhigarhi

    Dadheri, a site from the later phase of the Harappan culture, is situated in which state?

    a. Jammu

    b. Punjab

    c. Haryana

    d. Uttar Pradesh

    Option b – Punjab

    Which of the following site-location pairs is incorrectly matched?

    a. Alamgirpur – Uttar Pradesh

    b. Banawali – Haryana

    c. Daimabad – Maharashtra

    d. Rakhigarhi – Rajasthan

    Option d – Rakhigarhi – Rajasthan

    Select the incorrectly matched pair from the following Harappan sites and their locations.

    a. Alamgirpur – Uttar Pradesh

    b. Lothal – Gujarat

    c. Kalibangan – Haryana

    d. Ropar – Punjab

    Option c – Kalibangan – Haryana

    Concerning the differences between Rigvedic and Harappan cultures, which statement(s) is/are accurate?

    I. Rigvedic people used helmets and body armor, unlike Harappans
    II. Rigvedic Aryans used gold, silver, and copper, while Harappans only used copper and iron
    III. Rigvedic culture involved horse domestication, which was absent in Harappan culture

    a. Only I

    b. II and III

    c. I and III

    d. I, II, and III

    Option c – I and III

    Which of the following statements about the Harappan civilization is/are true?

    I. It flourished mainly in Sindh and Punjab
    II. It spread towards the south and east
    III. Its geographical extent exceeded that of Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations

    a. I and II

    b. II and III

    c. Only III

    d. I, II, and III

    Option d – I, II, and III

    Which of the following statements regarding Harappan settlements is/are correct?

    I. Artifacts like seals, bricks, and pottery show remarkable uniformity
    II. Later Harappan sites continued using mature Harappan construction methods

    a. Only I

    b. Only II

    c. Both I and II

    d. Neither I nor II

    Option c – Both I and II

    Which of the following was not a contributing factor to the decline of the Harappan civilization?

    a. Environmental shifts

    b. Earthquakes

    c. Water conversion

    d. Aryan incursions

    Option c – Water conversion

    As per IIT Kharagpur’s research, how many years of reduced rainfall led to the decline of the Harappan civilization?

    a. 600 years

    b. 700 years

    c. 800 years

    d. 900 years

    Option d – 900 years

    Whom did the people of the Indus Valley consider divine?

    a. Shiva

    b. Indra and Varuna

    c. Brahma

    d. Vishnu

    Option a – Shiva

    Which of these deities or symbols were part of Harappan worship?

    I. Pipal tree
    II. Humped bull
    III. Proto-Shiva
    IV. A mother goddess

    a. I, II, and IV

    b. II, III, and IV

    c. I, III, and IV

    d. All of these

    Option d – All of these

    The worship of Devi Mata is associated with which civilization?

    a. Indus Valley Civilization

    b. Egyptian Civilization

    c. Roman Civilization

    d. Post-Vedic Culture

    Which among the following constructions was unfamiliar to the Harappans?

    a. Wells

    b. Pillars

    c. Drainage systems

    d. Arched structures

    Option b – Pillars

    Why is the Indus Valley Civilization placed before the Aryan Civilization in historical chronology?

    a. Writing system

    b. City planning

    c. Use of copper

    d. Pottery findings

    Option d – Pottery findings

    Which color was predominantly used in Indus Valley pottery?

    a. Red

    b. Blue-grey

    c. Yellow

    d. Blue

    Option a – Red

    Which source provides the most reliable evidence about the Harappan culture?

    a. Inscriptions

    b. Archaeological findings

    c. Seals with handwriting

    d. Religious scriptures

    Option b – Archaeological findings

    Which ancient civilization was the first to develop a fully systematic script?

    a. Indus

    b. Egyptian

    c. Sumerian

    d. Chinese

    Option c – Sumerian

    Which of the following statements regarding Harappan culture is incorrect?

    a. The earliest urban settlements in the subcontinent appeared during this period.

    b. Writing was developed and read from right to left.

    c. Iron was the primary medium used for sculpture.

    d. Stone was commonly used for sculpting.

    Option c – Iron was the primary medium used for sculpture.

    According to Kenoyer, what led to the high level of uniformity in Harappan craftsmanship?

    a. Locally available raw materials

    b. Regulated craft markets

    c. Formal craft training centers

    d. State-managed production

    Option a – Locally available raw materials

    Which statement correctly describes a feature of Harappan society?

    a. Their seals were mostly crafted using clay.

    b. They were unaware of metals like copper or bronze.

    c. The civilization was largely based in rural settlements.

    d. They cultivated and utilized cotton.

    Option d – They cultivated and utilized cotton.

    What was recently discovered at the Sanauli site, which relates to the Harappan era?

    a. Human graves

    b. Animal graves

    c. Residential complexes

    d. Defensive walls

    Option a – Human graves

    Who was the first archaeologist to excavate Harappa but failed to recognize its importance?

    a. A Cunningham

    b. Sir John Marshall

    c. Mortimer Wheeler

    d. George F. Dales

    Option a – A Cunningham

    Who supervised the excavation that led to the identification of Harappa and Mohenjodaro?

    a. Lord Macaulay

    b. Sir John Marshall

    c. Clive

    d. Colonel Tad

    Option b – Sir John Marshall

    Who among the following was not involved in the Harappa and Mohenjodaro excavations?

    a. RD Banerjee

    b. KN Dikshit

    c. MS Vats

    d. VA Smith

    Option d – VA Smith

    Who led the excavation work at the site of Chanhudaro?

    a. JH Mackay

    b. Sir John Marshall

    c. REM Wheeler

    d. Sir Aurel Stein

    Option a – JH Mackay

    Which of the following artifacts suggests economic and commercial activity in the Indus Valley?

    a. Pottery

    b. Seals

    c. Boats

    d. Residential houses

    Option b – Seals

    Discoveries at Alamgirpur in Meerut are associated with which ancient culture?

    a. Harappan

    b. Vedic

    c. Mauryan

    d. Gupta

    Option a – Harappan

    Which archaeologist was the first to point out the connection between pre-Harappan and mature Harappan cultures?

    a. Amalananda Ghosh

    b. Rakhaldas Banerji

    c. Daya Ram Sahni

    d. Sir John Marshall

    Option a – Amalananda Ghosh

    The origin of idol worship can be traced back to which period?

    a. Pre-Aryan

    b. Vedic age

    c. Mauryan era

    d. Kushan rule

    Option a – Pre-Aryan

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