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Holes Essential of Human Anatomy and Physiology. We covered all the Holes Essential of Human Anatomy and Physiology MCQ in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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MCQ on Holes Essential of Human Anatomy and Physiology for Students
Which of the following glands is responsible for releasing the growth hormone (somatotrophin)?
(a) Adrenal
(b) Pancreas
(c) Pituitary
(d) Thyroid
Option c – Pituitary
What is the average heart rate per minute in a healthy adult?
(a) 72–80
(b) 70–75
(c) 80–97
(d) 82–87
Option a – 72–80
The terms “lubb” and “dubb” are associated with which body organ?
(a) Heart
(b) Eyes
(c) Teeth
(d) Lungs
Option a – Heart
Which chamber of the heart delivers oxygen-rich blood to the aorta?
(a) Right auricle
(b) Left auricle
(c) Right ventricle
(d) Left ventricle
Option d – Left ventricle
What is the name of the opening that connects the stomach to the small intestine in humans?
(a) Caecum
(b) Ileum
(c) Oesophagus
(d) Pylorus
Option d – Pylorus
Which among the following is a vestigial organ in humans?
(a) Jaw apparatus
(b) Ear muscles
(c) Canine teeth
(d) Humerus
Option b – Ear muscles
What is the standard reading for normal human blood pressure?
(a) 120/80 mm water
(b) 120/80 mm blood
(c) 120/80 mm mercury
(d) 120/80 mm air
Option c – 120/80 mm mercury
The primary organ for maintaining balance in the human body is located in the
(a) Inner ear
(b) Middle ear
(c) Front part of the brain
(d) Upper part of the spine
Option a – Inner ear
What is a likely outcome if the spleen is surgically removed from an adult human?
(a) Red blood cell production decreases
(b) Fewer antibodies are formed
(c) White blood cell production stops
(d) Dead red blood cells can no longer be filtered
Option b – Fewer antibodies are formed
The Bowman’s capsule is located in which part of the human body?
(a) Small intestine
(b) Kidneys
(c) Heart
(d) Brain
Option b – Kidneys
Which of the following components is part of the nervous system?
(a) Neuron
(b) Cyton
(c) Dendrite
(d) All of the above
Option d – All of the above
During artificial insemination, what is introduced into the uterus?
(a) Egg only
(b) Fertilized egg
(c) Sperm only
(d) Both egg and sperm
Option c – Sperm only
Which hormone contains a peptide chain?
(a) Oxytocin
(b) Corticotropin
(c) Insulin
(d) Cortisone
Option c – Insulin
Thrombin is involved in which physiological process?
(a) Excretion
(b) Blood clotting
(c) Reproduction
(d) Growth
Option b – Blood clotting
Which hormone is no longer produced in women after menopause?
(a) Glucagon
(b) Testosterone
(c) Estrogen
(d) None of the above
Option c – Estrogen
What is the role of haemoglobin in the human body?
(a) Transport of oxygen
(b) Elimination of microbes
(c) Prevention of anaemia
(d) Utilization of iron
Option a – Transport of oxygen
Which mineral plays a significant role in the contraction of muscles?
(a) Iron
(b) Phosphorus
(c) Calcium
(d) Magnesium
Option c – Calcium
Which hormone aids in the release of milk from mammary glands?
(a) Adrenaline
(b) Thyroxine
(c) Progesterone
(d) Oxytocin
Option d – Oxytocin
Which hormone is released by the pituitary gland?
(a) Insulin
(b) Estrogen
(c) Adrenaline
(d) Growth hormone
Option d – Growth hormone
Why is transportation vital in living organisms?
(a) It delivers essential nutrients like food, water, and oxygen
(b) It removes waste materials from body cells
(c) It maintains uniform body temperature and pressure
(d) All of the above
Option d – All of the above
What type of cells make up the pancreas?
(a) Only exocrine
(b) Only endocrine
(c) Both endocrine and exocrine
(d) Nephrons
Option c – Both endocrine and exocrine
Hormones travel to distant parts of the body through which medium?
(a) Muscles
(b) Bone
(c) Cartilage
(d) Blood
Option d – Blood
Which of the following body parts is not involved in the process of breathing?
(a) Bronchi
(b) Bowman’s capsule
(c) Diaphragm
(d) Trachea
Option b – Bowman’s capsule
Which element is necessary for transmission of nerve impulses in the body?
(a) Lithium
(b) Sodium
(c) Rubidium
(d) Caesium
Option b – Sodium
Which part of the brain is responsible for coordinating posture and balance?
(a) Cerebellum
(b) Cerebrum
(c) Pons
(d) Medulla
Option a – Cerebellum
Identify the incorrect statement below:
(a) The eye’s lens system is made up of diverging lenses
(b) Rods and cones on the retina convert light into electrical signals
(c) All retinal images are inverted
(d) Both eyes are needed for proper depth perception
Option a – The eye’s lens system is made up of diverging lenses
Which of these endocrine glands exists singly in the human body?
(a) Adrenal
(b) Pituitary
(c) Testis
(d) Ovary
Option b – Pituitary
Where are the eye’s light-detecting cells located?
(a) Sclera
(b) Iris
(c) Retina
(d) Optic nerve
Option c – Retina
In human vision, where is the image of an object formed?
(a) Cornea
(b) Iris
(c) Pupil
(d) Retina
Option d – Retina
What is the minimum distance for clear vision in a healthy human eye?
(a) 35 cm
(b) 25 cm
(c) 45 cm
(d) 15 cm
Option b – 25 cm
Which part of the brain is responsible for regulating body temperature?
(a) Medulla
(b) Thalamus
(c) Hypothalamus
(d) Cerebellum
Option c – Hypothalamus
Assertion (A): Most vitamins are not synthesized by the human body. Reason (R): Human organs only produce essential micronutrients. What is the correct evaluation?
(a) Both A and R are true, and R explains A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Option b – Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
What is the shape and structure of cardiac muscle cells?
(a) Cylindrical, unbranched, and multinucleate
(b) Spindle-shaped, unbranched, and uninucleate
(c) Spindle-shaped, branched, and uninucleate
(d) Cylindrical, branched, and uninucleate
Option d – Cylindrical, branched, and uninucleate
Which type of eye cells are responsible for detecting color?
(a) Rods
(b) Cones
(c) Blind spot
(d) Fovea
Option b – Cones
Melanin, the pigment that gives color to skin and hair, protects the body from which type of radiation?
(a) Ultraviolet radiation
(b) Infrared radiation
(c) X-ray radiation
(d) Radio waves
Option a – Ultraviolet radiation
Damage to the acid-secreting cells in the stomach would most significantly affect the digestion of which nutrient?
(a) Proteins only
(b) Lipids
(c) Carbohydrates only
(d) Proteins and carbohydrates
Option a – Proteins only
Which of the following statements is accurate?
(a) Urea is synthesized in the liver
(b) Urea is formed in the bloodstream
(c) Urea comes from starch breakdown
(d) Urea is made in the lungs and kidneys
Option a – Urea is synthesized in the liver
Which enzyme produced by the kidneys converts angiotensinogen to angiotensin?
(a) Renin
(b) Nitrogenase
(c) Hydrolase
(d) Mono-oxygenase
Option a – Renin
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