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Important World Geography GK Questions for Competitive Exams PDF Download
Which major international canal operates without using a lock system?
A) Suez Canal
B) Rhine River
C) Danube River
D) Panama Canal
Option a – Suez Canal
Assertion: The opening of the Suez Canal helped reduce the travel distance between India and several Western nations. Reason: The Suez Canal forms a direct sea link between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. Select the correct answer:
A) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion
B) Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not correctly explain the assertion
C) The assertion is true, but the reason is false
D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true
Option a – Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion
The Kariba Dam is constructed on which river?
A) Kafue
B) Zambezi
C) Chambeshi
D) Kabompo
Option b – Zambezi
The Aswan High Dam is situated in which country?
A) Sudan
B) Egypt
C) Zaire
D) Nigeria
Option b – Egypt
The Itaipu Dam on the River Parana is a shared project of which two nations?
A) Brazil and Peru
B) Paraguay and Ecuador
C) Brazil and Paraguay
D) Colombia and Paraguay
Option c – Brazil and Paraguay
The world’s longest sea bridge has been constructed across which water body?
A) East China Sea
B) Gulf of Tonkin
C) Jiaozhou Bay
D) South China Sea
Option c – Jiaozhou Bay
China built a dam on the Brahmaputra River at which location?
A) Chingdu
B) Zangmu
C) Zhuang
D) Gyangze
Option b – Zangmu
Which one of the following pairs is incorrectly matched?
A) Grand Coulee – Columbia
B) Hoover – Tennessee
C) Nurek – Vakhsh
D) Cahora Bassa – Zambezi
Option b – Hoover – Tennessee
In which ocean is the Great Barrier Reef found?
A) Pacific Ocean
B) Indian Ocean
C) Mediterranean Sea
D) Atlantic Ocean
Option a – Pacific Ocean
The Great Barrier Reef lies along the coast of which region?
A) New Zealand
B) Finland
C) Ireland
D) Queensland
Option d – Queensland
Coral reefs are typically located in which type of region?
A) Temperate regions above 18°C
B) Coastal areas between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn
C) On both the eastern and western shores of all continents
D) In cold ocean waters
Option b – Coastal areas between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn
What is the Great Barrier Reef?
A) A coral formation near Australia
B) A watershed area in Rajasthan
C) A historical defensive wall in Asia
D) A segment of the Rocky Mountains
Option a – A coral formation near Australia
The world’s largest coral reef system lies near the coast of which country?
A) Australia
B) Cuba
C) Ghana
D) Philippines
Option a – Australia
Which of the following correctly represents the order of atmospheric layers from the Earth’s surface upward?
A) Troposphere → Stratosphere → Ionosphere → Mesosphere
B) Stratosphere → Troposphere → Ionosphere → Mesosphere
C) Troposphere → Stratosphere → Mesosphere → Ionosphere
D) Stratosphere → Troposphere → Mesosphere → Ionosphere
Option c – Troposphere → Stratosphere → Mesosphere → Ionosphere
In which layer of the Atmosphere do most weather changes occur?
A) Ionosphere
B) Stratosphere
C) Troposphere
D) Exosphere
Option c – Troposphere
Near the Earth’s surface, the Atmosphere consists mainly of which gases?
A) Nitrogen and oxygen
B) Nitrogen and carbon dioxide
C) Oxygen and carbon dioxide
D) Ethane and oxygen
Option a – Nitrogen and oxygen
Which gas is present in the highest proportion in the Atmosphere?
A) Carbon
B) Nitrogen
C) Oxygen
D) Hydrogen
Option b – Nitrogen
Why is the stratosphere suitable for the flight of jet airplanes?
A) Presence of ozone reduces fuel needs
B) Stable temperature improves engine performance
C) It lies outside anti-aircraft firing zones
D) Minimal clouds and weather disturbances
Option d – Minimal clouds and weather disturbances
The ozone layer is located in which part of the Atmosphere?
A) Troposphere
B) Tropopause
C) Stratosphere
D) Photosphere
Option c – Stratosphere
Which protective layer shields life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet rays?
A) Troposphere
B) Ionosphere
C) Ozone layer
D) Mist
Option c – Ozone layer
What is the main purpose of the stratosphere in maintaining life conditions?
A) Helping to balance global temperatures
B) Reducing the occurrence of earthquakes
C) Ensuring regular monsoon cycles
D) Filtering ultraviolet radiation before it reaches the surface
Option d – Filtering ultraviolet radiation before it reaches the surface
The ozone layer refers to which part of the Atmosphere?
A) A climatic zone in Antarctica
B) A scientific discovery on Saturn
C) A layer located 10–20 km below the Earth’s surface
D) A layer found 15–20 km above the Earth’s surface
Option d – A layer found 15–20 km above the Earth’s surface
Willy-Willy refers to what?
a) A tree species found in cooler climates
b) A dry wind occurring in desert regions
c) A tropical cyclone found in northwestern Australia
d) A fish commonly seen near the Lakshadweep islands
Option c – A tropical cyclone found in northwestern Australia
Which scale is used to determine the intensity and damage potential of hurricanes?
a) Safir-Simpson Scale
b) Mercalli Scale
c) Fujita Scale
d) Richter Scale
Option a – Safir-Simpson Scale
A sharp fall in the mercury level of a barometer usually signals:
a) Clear weather
b) Approaching stormy conditions
c) Cold climatic conditions
d) Hot climatic conditions
Option b – Approaching stormy conditions
Which of the following cyclones did not strike India?
a) Aila
b) Nargis
c) Thane
d) Neelam
Option b – Nargis
Why are cyclones generally absent in the South Atlantic and southeastern Pacific regions?
a) Sea surface temperatures remain relatively low
b) The Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone rarely develops in these regions
c) The Coriolis force is weak in these areas
d) These regions lack surrounding landmasses
Option a – Sea surface temperatures remain relatively low
Assertion: Surface winds spiral inward towards the center of a cyclone.
Reason: Air descends at the center of a cyclone.
a) Both the assertion and reason are correct, and the reason explains the assertion
b) Both the assertion and reason are correct, but the reason does not explain the assertion
c) The assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect
d) The assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct
Option a – Both the assertion and reason are correct, and the reason explains the assertion
Humid and uncomfortable Heat during summer is referred to as:
a) Raw
b) Keen
c) Scorching
d) Muggy
Option d – Muggy
Assertion: The moisture content in the Atmosphere differs according to latitude. Reason: The ability of air to hold water vapor varies with temperature.
a) Both statements are correct, and the reason explains the assertion
b) Both statements are correct, but the reason does not explain the assertion
c) The assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect
d) The assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct
Option a – Both statements are correct, and the reason explains the assertion
Horse Latitudes are typically located at:
a) 30°
b) 45°
c) 60°
d) 23°
Option a – 30°
During which season is atmospheric pressure generally the lowest?
a) Winter
b) Spring
c) Autumn
d) Summer
Option d – Summer
Consider the statements: 1. The zones near 30°–35° north and south over the oceans are known as Horse Latitudes. 2. Horse Latitudes are areas characterized by low pressure.
a) Only statement 1 is correct
b) Only statement 2 is correct
c) Both statements are correct
d) Neither statement is correct
Option a – Only statement 1 is correct
Assertion: The 60°–65° latitudes in both hemispheres are areas of low pressure rather than high pressure. Reason: Low pressure areas tend to persist more over water bodies than land.
a) Both statements are correct, and the reason explains the assertion
b) Both statements are correct, but the reason does not explain the assertion
c) The assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect
d) The assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct
Option c – The assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect
Which clouds are found at the greatest height in the sky?
a) Altocumulus
b) Altostratus
c) Cumulus
d) Cirrostratus
Option d – Cirrostratus
Clouds form primarily due to: ( Important World Geography GK Questions for Competitive Exams PDF Download )
a) Evaporation
b) Normal temperature lapse rate
c) Catabatic lapse rate
d) Condensation
Option d – Condensation
Which cloud type is mainly responsible for intense rainfall? ( Important World Geography GK Questions for Competitive Exams PDF Download )
a) Cumulus
b) Cumulonimbus
c) Nimbostratus
d) Cirrostratus
Option c – Nimbostratus
Which of the following pairs of local winds and their associated regions is incorrectly matched? 1. Sirocco : Italy 2. Bora : France 3. Blizzard : Canada ( Important World Geography GK Questions for Competitive Exams PDF Download )
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Only 2 and 3
d) Only 3
Option a – Only 1
Which nation has a constitutional mandate to keep nearly 70% of its land covered with forests? ( Important World Geography GK Questions for Competitive Exams PDF Download )
a) Maldives
b) Nepal
c) Bhutan
d) Afghanistan
Option c – Bhutan
Evergreen rainforests are predominantly found in: ( Important World Geography GK Questions for Competitive Exams PDF Download )
a) Australia
b) Brazil
c) Canada
d) France
Option b – Brazil
Forests located close to the equator are mostly: ( Important World Geography GK Questions for Competitive Exams PDF Download )
a) Deciduous forests
b) Coniferous forests
c) Meadows forests
d) Tropical forests
Option d – Tropical forests
Which type of Forest covers the largest area globally? ( Important World Geography GK Questions for Competitive Exams PDF Download )
a) Temperate Coniferous forests
b) Temperate Deciduous forests
c) Tropical Monsoon forests
d) Tropical Rain forests
Option a – Temperate Coniferous forests
The densest Forest regions of the world are mainly located: ( Important World Geography GK Questions for Competitive Exams PDF Download )
a) Near the Equator
b) Near the Tropic of Cancer
c) Near the Tropic of Capricorn
d) Near the Poles
Option a – Near the Equator
Which region is widely recognized for its extensive tropical rainforests? ( Important World Geography GK Questions for Competitive Exams PDF Download )
a) Congo Basin
b) Ganga Basin
c) Hwang Ho Basin
d) Murray-Darling Basin
Option a – Congo Basin
Taiga forests are mainly found in which climatic zone? ( Important World Geography GK Questions for Competitive Exams PDF Download )
a) Equatorial region
b) Tropical region
c) Sub-tropical region
d) Temperate region
Option d – Temperate region
The world’s largest and most thickly forested area lies in: ( Important World Geography GK Questions for Competitive Exams PDF Download )
a) India
b) Tanzania
c) Brazil
d) Canada
Option c – Brazil
Which country has the highest percentage of Forest cover relative to its total area? ( Important World Geography GK Questions for Competitive Exams PDF Download )
a) China
b) India
c) Indonesia
d) Japan
Option d – Japan
Coniferous forests are absent in which of the following regions? ( Important World Geography GK Questions for Competitive Exams PDF Download )
a) Amazonia
b) Scandinavia
c) Canada
d) Finland
Option a – Amazonia
Coniferous forests are primarily found in: ( Important World Geography GK Questions for Competitive Exams PDF Download )
a) Tropical region
b) Temperate region
c) Coastal region
d) None of the above
Option b – Temperate region
Hot, dense and humid forests in Africa are commonly found in: ( Important World Geography GK Questions for Competitive Exams PDF Download )
a) Ivory Coast
b) Kenya
c) Zimbabwe
d) South Africa
Option a – Ivory Coast
Tropical rainforests take longer to regenerate after removal mainly because: ( Important World Geography GK Questions for Competitive Exams PDF Download )
a) The soil is low in nutrients
b) Seeds of rainforest species have low viability
c) The vegetation grows very slowly
d) Fertile soil is quickly occupied by invasive species
Option a – The soil is low in nutrients
The leading producer of wood pulp worldwide is: ( Important World Geography GK Questions for Competitive Exams PDF Download )
a) U.S.A.
b) Norway
c) Sweden
d) Canada
Option a – U.S.A.
The largest producer of fuel wood in the world is: ( Important World Geography GK Questions for Competitive Exams PDF Download )
a) Indonesia
b) Russia
c) India
d) China
Option c – India
The plant species of the Dalbergia genus is commonly linked with: ( Important World Geography GK Questions for Competitive Exams PDF Download )
a) Cashew nut
b) Coffee
c) Tea
d) Rosewood
Option d – Rosewood
Assertion: Cleared tropical rainforests can provide fertile farmland for several years even without added fertilizers. Reason: Tropical rainforests have much higher primary productivity compared to temperate forests. ( Important World Geography GK Questions for Competitive Exams PDF Download )
a) Both the assertion and reason are correct, and the reason explains the assertion
b) Both the assertion and reason are correct, but the reason does not explain the assertion
c) The assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect
d) The assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct
Option d – The assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct
Assertion: Equatorial regions support dense vegetation but are less favorable for human settlement. Reason: The temperature variation throughout the year is minimal in equatorial areas. Choose the correct option: ( Important World Geography GK Questions for Competitive Exams PDF Download )
a) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion
b) Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not explain the assertion
c) The assertion is true, but the reason is false
d) The assertion is false, but the reason is true
Option b – Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not explain the assertion
Consider the following statements: 1. Equatorial regions have four main seasons 2. The Mediterranean region receives most of its rainfall during summer. 3. In the China-type Climate, rainfall occurs throughout the year. 4. Tropical highlands display vertical climatic zonation. Which statements are correct? ( Important World Geography GK Questions for Competitive Exams PDF Download )
a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
b) Only 1, 2 and 3
c) Only 1, 2 and 4
d) Only 3 and 4
Option d – Only 3 and 4
Assertion: Mediterranean regions experience rainy winters. Reason: During winter, these areas lie in the path of the Westerlies. Select the correct answer: ( Important World Geography GK Questions for Competitive Exams PDF Download )
a) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion
b) Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not explain the assertion
c) The assertion is true, but the reason is false
d) The assertion is false, but the reason is true
Option a – Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion
Assertion: Ports in North-West Europe remain open throughout the year. Reason: South-westerly winds prevail over the region year-round. Select the correct answer: ( Important World Geography GK Questions for Competitive Exams PDF Download )
a) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion
b) Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not explain the assertion
c) The assertion is true, but the reason is false
d) The assertion is false, but the reason is true
Option b – Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not explain the assertion
Which of the following climates are affected by the shifting of pressure belts? 1. Equatorial Climate 2. Mediterranean Climate 3. Monsoon Climate 4. Western European Climate ( Important World Geography GK Questions for Competitive Exams PDF Download )
a) Only 1 and 2
b) Only 1 and 3
c) Only 2 and 3
d) Only 2 and 4
Option c – Only 2 and 3
Arrange the climatic regions in order from Zaire to the Netherlands: 1. Equatorial Climate 2. Mediterranean Climate 3. Hot desert Climate 4. West European Climate ( Important World Geography GK Questions for Competitive Exams PDF Download )
a) 1, 3, 2, 4
b) 1, 4, 2, 3
c) 2, 3, 4, 1
d) 3, 2, 1, 4
Option a – 1, 3, 2, 4
How does La Nina differ from El Nino? 1. La Nina is associated with unusually cold ocean waters in the equatorial Indian Ocean, whereas El Nino involves warmer-than-normal waters in the equatorial Pacific. 2. El Nino adversely affects the Indian monsoon, while La Nina does not significantly impact it. ( Important World Geography GK Questions for Competitive Exams PDF Download )
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Option d – Neither 1 nor 2
We covered all the Important World Geography GK Questions for Competitive Exams PDF Download above in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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- Indian Geography MCQ for WBCS
- Essential World Geography MCQ for Beginners
- World Geography MCQ for Class 10
