Indus Valley Civilization Most Important MCQs for UPSC 2025

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Indus Valley Civilization Most Important mcqs for UPSC Students

Based on archaeological discoveries, the practice of domesticating animals started during the

(a) Lower Palaeolithic period

(b) Middle Palaeolithic period

(d) Mesolithic period

Option d – Mesolithic period

In the Mesolithic era, traces of Animal domestication have been discovered at

(a) Langhnaj

(b) Birbhanpur

(d) Chopani Mando

Option c – Adamgarh

Robert Bruce Foote, credited with discovering India’s first Palaeolithic tool, was a/an

(a) Geologist

(b) Archaeologist

(d) Both (a) and (b)

Option d – Both (a) and (b)

The concept of dividing prehistory into the Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages, based on the Copenhagen Museum collection, was introduced by

(a) Thomson

(b) Lubbock

(d) Childe

Option a – Thomson

Bone tools have been unearthed from which of the following archaeological sites?

(a) Chopani Mando

(b) Kakoria

(d) Sarai Nahar Rai

Option c – Mahadaha

Evidence of bone ornaments from the Mesolithic period in India has been found at

(a) Sarai Nahar Rai

(b) Mahadaha

(d) Chopani Mando

Option b – Mahadaha

Three human skeletons buried together in one grave were found at

(a) Sarai Nahar Rai

(b) Damdama

(d) Langhnaj

Option b – Damdama

The earliest cultivation of cereals began during the

(a) Neolithic Age

(b) Mesolithic Age

(d) Proto-Historic Age

Option a – Neolithic Age

The oldest traces of human presence in India are found in the

(a) Nilgiri Hills

(b) Shiwalik Hills

(d) Narmada Valley

Option d – Narmada Valley

The first grain cultivated and consumed by early humans was

(a) Wheat

(b) Rice

(d) Sorghum

Option c – Barley

The earliest signs of Agriculture in the Indian subcontinent have been discovered at

(a) Koldihwa

(b) Lahuradeva

(d) Tokwa

Option b – Lahuradeva

The site that provides the oldest evidence of permanent settlement is

(a) Dholavira

(b) Kile Gul Mohammad

(d) Mehrgarh

Option d – Mehrgarh

The first proof of agricultural activity in the Indian subcontinent was found at

(a) Brahmagiri

(b) Burzahom

(d) Mehrgarh

Option d – Mehrgarh

The earliest agricultural remains in the Indian subcontinent have been unearthed from

(a) Lothal

(b) Harappa

(d) Mundigak

Option c – Mehrgarh

The period referred to as the Chalcolithic Age is also known as the

(a) Old Stone Age

(b) New Stone Age

(d) Iron Age

Option c – Copper Age

Artifacts connecting the Stone Age and the Harappan Civilization have been discovered at which site?

(a) Amri

(b) Mehrgarh

(d) Kalibangan

Option b – Mehrgarh

Excavation work at Navdatoli was conducted by

(a) K.D. Bajpai

(b) V.S. Wakankar

(d) Mortimer Wheeler

Option c – H.D. Sankalia

Navdatoli is situated in which of the following Indian states?

(a) Gujarat

(b) Maharashtra

(d) Madhya Pradesh

Option d – Madhya Pradesh

Megaliths are generally considered to be

(a) Caves for hermits

(b) Burial sites

(d) None of the above

Option b – Burial sites

The Neolithic site known for its ash mounds is

(a) Budihal

(b) Sangana Kallu

(d) Brahmagiri

Option b – Sangana Kallu

Bhimbetka is well-known for its

(a) Rock paintings

(b) Buddhist statues

(d) Origin of Son River

Option a – Rock paintings

The rock-shelter with the largest number of prehistoric paintings in India is

(a) Ghagharia

(b) Bhimbetka

(d) Adamgarh

Option b – Bhimbetka

The site famous for its ancient cave paintings is

(a) Ajanta

(b) Bhimbetka

(d) Amravati

Option b – Bhimbetka

The Bhimbetka caves are located near

(a) Bhopal

(b) Pachmarhi

(d) Abdullahganj-Raisen

Option d – Abdullahganj-Raisen

Rangpur, where artifacts of the Harappan Civilization were unearthed, is located in

(a) Punjab

(b) Eastern Uttar Pradesh

(d) Rajasthan

Option c – Saurashtra

Dadheri, a Late Harappan site, is found in

(a) Jammu

(b) Punjab

(d) Uttar Pradesh

Option b – Punjab

Which among the following Indus Valley sites lies within modern-day India?

(a) Harappa

(b) Mohenjodaro

(d) None of the above

Option c – Lothal

The ancient Harappan city of Lothal was built on the banks of

(a) Narmada

(b) Mahi

(d) Bhima

Option c – Bhogava

Lothal, an important Harappan site, is located in the state of

(a) Gujarat

(b) Punjab

(d) Sindh

Option a – Gujarat

The main port city of the Indus Valley Civilization was

(a) Harappa

(b) Kalibangan

(d) Mohenjodaro

Option c – Lothal

Which of the following functioned as a major port during the Harappan period?

(a) Alexandria

(b) Lothal

(d) Nagapattinam

Option b – Lothal

Which of the following is not related to the Indus Valley Civilization?

(a) Kalibangan

(b) Ropar

(d) Lothal

Option c – Patliputra

The largest Harappan site discovered in India is

(a) Alamgirpur

(b) Kalibangan

(d) Rakhigarhi

Option d – Rakhigarhi

The biggest Harappan site found in India so far is

(a) Rakhigarhi

(b) Dholavira

(d) Lothal

Option a – Rakhigarhi

The people of the Indus Valley Civilization mainly worshipped

(a) Spirit and Brahma

(b) Ritual practices

(d) Mother Goddess

Option d – Mother Goddess

The Indus people are believed to have revered

(a) Shiva

(b) Indra and Varuna

(d) Vishnu

Option a – Shiva

The excavations that revealed Harappa and Mohenjodaro were supervised by

(a) Lord Macaulay

(b) Sir John Marshall

(d) Colonel Todd

Option b – Sir John Marshall

Which two Indian archaeologists are credited with discovering the Indus Valley Civilization?

(a) Rakhal Das Banerjee and Daya Ram Sahni

(b) John Marshall and Ishwari Prasad

(d) Madhosarup Vats and V.B. Rao

Option a – Rakhal Das Banerjee and Daya Ram Sahni

Which of the following pairs is incorrectly matched?

(a) Daya Ram Sahni – Harappa

(b) S.R. Rao – Lothal

(d) B.K. Thapar – Dholavira

Option d – B.K. Thapar – Dholavira

The first person to excavate Harappa but fail to realize its importance was

(a) A. Cunningham

(b) Sir John Marshall

(d) George F. Dales

Option a – A. Cunningham

Who among the following did not participate in the excavations of Harappa and Mohenjodaro?

(a) R.D. Banerjee

(b) K.N. Dikshit

(d) V.A. Smith

Option d – V.A. Smith

From which Harappan site were wells discovered inside houses?

(a) Harappa

(b) Kalibangan

(d) Mohenjodaro

Option d – Mohenjodaro

Mohenjodaro is situated in the present-day region of

(a) Gujarat, India

(b) Punjab, India

(d) Afghanistan

Option c – Sindh Province, Pakistan

The earliest metal used by humans was

(a) Gold

(b) Silver

(d) Iron

Option c – Copper

An ivory scale from the Harappan Civilization was found at

(a) Kalibangan

(b) Lothal

(d) Banawali

Option b – Lothal

Which of the following Metals has not been found at any Harappan site?

(a) Copper

(b) Gold

(d) Iron

Option d – Iron

Which site of the Indus Valley Civilization lies on the Ghaggar River and its tributaries?

(a) Alamgirpur

(b) Lothal

(d) Banawali

Option d – Banawali

Evidence of rock-cut architecture from the Harappan period was found at

(a) Kalibangan

(b) Dholavira

(d) Amri

Option b – Dholavira

Dholavira is situated in which present-day Indian state?

(a) Gujarat

(b) Haryana

(d) Rajasthan

Option a – Gujarat

Which Harappan settlement was divided into three distinct sections?

(a) Lothal

(b) Kalibangan

(d) Surkotada

Option c – Dholavira

Archaeological findings revealing three townships were discovered at

(a) Mohenjodaro

(b) Sanghol

(d) Dholavira

Option d – Dholavira

A well-planned water management system from the Harappan era was found at

(a) Alamgirpur

(b) Dholavira

(d) Lothal

Option b – Dholavira

Evidence of triple burial was discovered at

(a) Kuntasi

(b) Dholavira

(d) Kalibangan

Option c – Lothal

Excavations at Sonauli, a Harappan site, revealed evidence of

(a) Human burials

(b) Animal burials

(d) Fortified walls

Option a – Human burials

The earliest use of cotton for making clothes was recorded in ( Indus Valley Civilization Most Important mcqs for UPSC )

(a) Egypt

(b) Mesopotamia

(d) India

Option d – India

Which of the following statements correctly describes the Indus Valley people? 1. They constructed grand palaces and temples. 2. They worshipped both male and female deities. 3. They used horse-drawn chariots in warfare. Select the correct option:

(a) 1 and 2

(b) Only 2

(d) None of these

Option b – Only 2

Consider the statements below and choose the correct option. Mohenjodaro, Harappa, Ropar, and Kalibangan are key sites of the Indus Valley Civilization. The people of Harappa built proper roads, housing, and drainage systems. The Harappans had no knowledge of Metals.

(a) Only 1 and 2

(b) Only 1 and 3

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Option a – Only 1 and 2

Assertion (A): Mohenjodaro and Harappa are now abandoned cities. Reason (R): They were identified through archaeological excavations

(a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) explains (A) properly

(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) does not explain (A)

(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true

Option b – Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) does not explain (A)

Regarding the Indus Valley Civilization, consider the following statements. It was largely a secular society, with religion playing a secondary role. Cotton was used for making textiles in India during this era.

(a) Only 1

(b) Only 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Option c – Both 1 and 2

Which of the following is considered the earliest Veda? ( Indus Valley Civilization Most Important mcqs for UPSC )

(a) Yajurveda

(b) Rig Veda

(d) Atharvaveda

Option b – Rig Veda

The term ‘Trayi’ refers to ( Indus Valley Civilization Most Important mcqs for UPSC )

(a) The three Vedas

(b) Dharma, Sangha, and Buddha

(d) Three seasons

Option a – The three Vedas

The word ‘Aryan’ denotes ( Indus Valley Civilization Most Important mcqs for UPSC )

(a) An ethnic community

(b) A nomadic group

(d) A superior race

Option d – A superior race

In classical Sanskrit, ‘Arya’ means ( Indus Valley Civilization Most Important mcqs for UPSC )

(a) A believer in God

(b) A hereditary caste

(d) A noble or honorable person

Option d – A noble or honorable person

In which Vedic text does the term ‘Varna’ appear first? ( Indus Valley Civilization Most Important MCQs for UPSC )

(a) Rig Veda

(b) Atharvaveda

(d) Yajurveda

Option a – Rig Veda

The Purusha Sukta describing the Varna system is found in ( Indus Valley Civilization Most Important MCQs for UPSC )

(a) Atharvaveda

(b) Samaveda

(d) Manusmriti

Option c – Rig Veda

Which Veda contains magical charms and spell instructions? ( Indus Valley Civilization Most Important MCQs for UPSC )

(a) Rig Veda

(b) Yajurveda

(d) Samaveda

Option c – Atharvaveda

How many hymns are in the Rig Veda? ( Indus Valley Civilization Most Important MCQs for UPSC )

(a) 1028

(b) 1017

(d) 1020

Option a – 1028

The Rig Veda is primarily a ( Indus Valley Civilization Most Important MCQs for UPSC )

(a) Collection of hymns

(b) Collection of stories

(d) Manual of warfare

Option a – Collection of hymns

Which Brahmana text is linked to the Rig Veda? ( Indus Valley Civilization Most Important MCQs for UPSC )

(a) Aitareya Brahmana

(b) Gopatha Brahmana

(d) Taittiriya Brahmana

Option a – Aitareya Brahmana

‘Gopatha Brahmana’ is associated with ( Indus Valley Civilization Most Important MCQs for UPSC )

(a) Yajurveda

(b) Samaveda

(d) Rig Veda

Option c – Atharvaveda

Which Mandala of the Rig Veda is fully devoted to Soma? ( Indus Valley Civilization Most Important MCQs for UPSC )

(a) Seventh Mandala

(b) Eighth Mandala

(d) Tenth Mandala

Option c – Ninth Mandala

The ninth Mandala of the Rig Veda focuses on ( Indus Valley Civilization Most Important MCQs for UPSC )

(a) Indra and his elephant

(b) Urvashi and Heaven

(d) Soma and its associated god

Option d – Soma and its associated god

Rights and rituals for Yajnas are described in ( Indus Valley Civilization Most Important MCQs for UPSC )

(a) Rig Veda

(b) Samaveda

(d) Yajurveda

Option d – Yajurveda

Which of the following is based on the Rig Veda? ( Indus Valley Civilization Most Important MCQs for UPSC )

(a) Yajurveda

(b) Samaveda

(d) None of these

Option b – Samaveda

The earliest evidence of iron usage in India comes from ( Indus Valley Civilization Most Important MCQs for UPSC )

(a) Taxila

(b) Atranjikhera

(d) Hastinapur

Option b – Atranjikhera

The Upanishads are primarily concerned with ( Indus Valley Civilization Most Important MCQs for UPSC )

(a) Religion

(b) Yoga

(d) Philosophy

Option d – Philosophy

The central theme of the Upanishads is ( Indus Valley Civilization Most Important MCQs for UPSC )

(a) Social structure

(b) Philosophy

(d) Governance

Option b – Philosophy

Which Vedic literature deals with salvation or moksha? ( Indus Valley Civilization Most Important MCQs for UPSC )

(a) Rig Veda

(b) Later Samhitas

(d) Upanishads

Option d – Upanishads

The conversation between Nachiketa and Yama appears in ( Indus Valley Civilization Most Important MCQs for UPSC )

(a) Brihadaranyaka Upanishad

(b) Chhandogya Upanishad

(d) Kenopanishad

Option c – Kathopanishad

The Nachiketa story is mentioned in ( Indus Valley Civilization Most Important MCQs for UPSC )

(a) Atharvaveda

(b) Shatapatha Brahmana

(d) Brihadaranyaka Upanishad

Option c – Kathopanishad

King Asvapati of the Upanishadic period ruled over ( Indus Valley Civilization Most Important MCQs for UPSC )

(a) Kashi

(b) Kekaya

(d) Videha

Option b – Kekaya

Which of the following shows the correct chronological order of Vedic literature? ( Indus Valley Civilization Most Important MCQs for UPSC )

(a) Samhitas → Brahmanas → Aranyakas → Upanishads

(b) Brahmanas → Aranyakas → Samhitas → Upanishads

(d) Samhitas → Upanishads → Brahmanas → Aranyakas

Option a – Samhitas → Brahmanas → Aranyakas → Upanishads

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