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IOCL Previous Year mcq PDF Download for Students
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the powers of the President of India?
a) The President serves as the Supreme Commander of the Indian armed forces.
b) The President has the authority to constitute a commission to examine the conditions of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
c) The President is empowered to declare any region as a Scheduled Area.
d) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is selected by the President of India.
Option d – The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is selected by the President of India.
Which Constitution is regarded as the most detailed and lengthy written Constitution in the world?
a) The Constitution of the United States
b) The Constitution of India
c) The Constitution of the Fifth Republic of France
d) The Constitution of Switzerland
Option b – The Constitution of India
India follows the Parliamentary system of governance, also known as the Westminster model. The Parliament is composed of
a) The President and the Lok Sabha
b) The Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha
c) The President, the Lok Sabha, and the Rajya Sabha
d) Only the Lok Sabha
Option c – The President, the Lok Sabha, and the Rajya Sabha
Sanskrit has been granted the status of second official language in which Indian state?
a) Karnataka
b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Uttarakhand
d) Himachal Pradesh
Option c – Uttarakhand
Under which circumstance can the Indian Parliament legislate on a subject listed in the State List?
a) When a resolution is adopted in a joint sitting of Parliament
b) When the Lok Sabha passes a resolution by a two-thirds majority declaring it necessary in the national interest
c) When both Houses of Parliament independently pass resolutions declaring it necessary in the national interest
d) When the Rajya Sabha adopts a resolution supported by not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting in favour of national interest
Option d – When the Rajya Sabha adopts a resolution supported by not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting in favour of national interest
What is the number of Rajya Sabha members representing the States and Union Territories?
a) 238
b) 212
c) 200
d) 250
Option a – 238
In which month and year was the special status of Jammu and Kashmir under Article 370 withdrawn?
a) August 2019
b) September 2019
c) October 2019
d) November 2019
Option a – August 2019
Which Article of the Constitution grants Parliament the power to amend the Constitution?
a) Article 365
b) Article 366
c) Article 367
d) Article 368
Option d – Article 368
How many Fundamental Duties are currently prescribed in the Indian Constitution?
a) 10
b) 11
c) 12
d) 13
Option b – 11
Which High Court is recognised as the 25th High Court in India?
a) Allahabad High Court
b) Andhra Pradesh High Court
c) Bombay High Court
d) Calcutta High Court
Option b – Andhra Pradesh High Court
Which constitutional feature reflects that actual executive authority lies with the Council of Ministers led by the Prime Minister?
a) Universal adult franchise
b) Federal structure
c) Representative legislature
d) Parliamentary system of government
Option d – Parliamentary system of government
If a State government fails to implement the Directive Principles of State Policy, which court can a Citizen approach to seek their enforcement through a writ?
a) District Court
b) No Court
c) High Court
d) Supreme Court
Option b – No Court
Which Constitutional Amendment paved the way for the introduction of Goods and Services Tax in India from July 2017?
a) 100th Constitutional Amendment
b) 101st Constitutional Amendment
c) 102nd Constitutional Amendment
d) 103rd Constitutional Amendment
Option b – 101st Constitutional Amendment
Who appoints the Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee of the Indian Parliament?
a) Speaker of the Lok Sabha
b) Prime Minister of India
c) President of India
d) Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
Option a – Speaker of the Lok Sabha
In which part of the Indian Constitution are the Fundamental Duties enumerated?
a) Part III
b) Part IV
c) Part IV-A
d) Schedule IV-A
Option c – Part IV-A
Which statement correctly reflects the wording used in the Constitution of India?
a) India, that is Bharat, shall be a Federation of States
b) India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States
c) India, that is Bharat, shall be a quasi-federal State
d) India, that is Bharat, shall be a Unitary State
Option b – India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States
Parliamentary form of government is also referred to as
a) Responsible government
b) Cabinet government
c) Westminster model of government
d) All of the above
Option d – All of the above
Which statement correctly describes Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India?
a) PIL aims at safeguarding public interest and improving access to justice for disadvantaged sections as part of judicial activism
b) PIL can be entertained only by the Supreme Court of India
c) PIL is expressly provided for in the Constitution of India
d) PIL has not played any role in resolving environmental or Social justice issues
Option a – PIL aims at safeguarding public interest and improving access to justice for disadvantaged sections as part of judicial activism
The Constitution (Eighty-ninth Amendment) Act, 2003 led to the establishment of
a) Right to Education as a Fundamental Right for children below 14 years
b) National Commission for Scheduled Castes and National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
c) Reservation for women in local self-government institutions
d) The three-language formula in education
Option b – National Commission for Scheduled Castes and National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
A statute that gives the executive or administrative authority absolute and unguided discretion in enforcing the law is in violation of which Article of the Indian Constitution?
a) Article 14
b) Article 28
c) Article 32
d) Article 44
Option a – Article 14
Which of the following features best reflects the federal nature of the Indian political system? ( IOCL Previous Year mcq PDF Download )
a) Protection of judicial independence
b) Representation of constituent units in the Union Legislature
c) Inclusion of regional party members in the Union Cabinet
d) Judicial enforcement of Fundamental Rights
Option a – Protection of judicial independence
Which option most appropriately defines the term “State”? ( IOCL Previous Year mcq PDF Download )
a) A group of people permanently inhabiting a fixed territory, free from external control, and governed by an organised authority
b) A politically organised Population living within a defined territory, having authority to govern, maintain order, protect rights, and ensure means of livelihood
c) People residing for a long period in a specific area with common Culture, traditions, and governance
d) A society settled in a territory with a central authority, an accountable executive, and an independent Judiciary
Option a – A group of people permanently inhabiting a fixed territory, free from external control, and governed by an organised authority
With reference to the Indian Judiciary, consider the following statements: 1. A retired judge of the Supreme Court can be requested by the Chief Justice of India, with the approval of the President, to sit and function as a judge of the Supreme Court. 2. High Courts possess the authority to review their own judgments, similar to the Supreme Court. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? ( IOCL Previous Year mcq PDF Download )
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Option c – Both 1 and 2
With reference to India, consider the following statements: 1. India follows the principle of single Citizenship and single domicile. 2. Only a Citizen by birth is eligible to become the Head of the State. 3. Citizenship granted to a foreigner cannot be withdrawn under any circumstances. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? ( IOCL Previous Year mcq PDF Download )
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Only 1 and 3
d) Only 2 and 3
Option a – Only 1
Which of the following acts as the strongest protection of individual liberty in a liberal democratic system? ( IOCL Previous Year mcq PDF Download )
a) A committed Judiciary
b) Centralised authority
c) An elected form of government
d) Separation of powers
Option d – Separation of powers
According to the Indian Constitution, concentration of wealth is contrary to ( IOCL Previous Year mcq PDF Download )
a) The Right to Equality
b) The Directive Principles of State Policy
c) The Right to Freedom
d) The idea of a welfare state
Option b – The Directive Principles of State Policy
What is the current constitutional position of the Right to Property in India? ( IOCL Previous Year mcq PDF Download )
a) A legal right available only to citizens
b) A legal right available to all persons
c) A Fundamental Right restricted to citizens
d) Neither a Fundamental Right nor a legal right
Option b – A legal right available to all persons
What was India’s precise constitutional status on 26 January 1950? ( IOCL Previous Year MCQ PDF Download )
a) A Democratic Republic
b) A Sovereign Democratic Republic
c) A Sovereign Secular Democratic Republic
d) A Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic
Option b – A Sovereign Democratic Republic
Constitutional government means ( IOCL Previous Year MCQ PDF Download )
a) A representative system with a federal framework
b) A system in which the head of the state holds nominal authority
c) A system where real authority rests with the head of the state
d) A form of government whose powers are limited and regulated by the Constitution
Option d – A form of government whose powers are limited and regulated by the Constitution
In which year did the Sixty-first Constitutional Amendment lower the minimum voting age for Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections from 21 years to 18 years? ( IOCL Previous Year MCQ PDF Download )
a) 1984
b) 1987
c) 1989
d) 1990
Option c – 1989
The constitutional role of the President of India is closest to that of the ( IOCL Previous Year MCQ PDF Download )
a) President of the United States
b) Monarch of the United Kingdom
c) President of France
d) President of Russia
Option b – Monarch of the United Kingdom
Which of the following statements about the Supreme Court of India is incorrect? ( IOCL Previous Year MCQ PDF Download )
a) It functions as the highest court of appeal in the country
b) The Constitution explicitly mentions the power of judicial review
c) Disputes concerning Presidential elections are finally decided by the Supreme Court
d) It is a Court of Record with the authority to punish for contempt
Option b – The Constitution explicitly mentions the power of judicial review
The first general elections to the Lok Sabha in India were held during ( IOCL Previous Year MCQ PDF Download )
a) 1950–51
b) 1951–52
c) 1953–54
d) 1954–55
Option b – 1951–52
Which provision of the Indian Constitution ensures equality before law and equal protection of laws? ( IOCL Previous Year MCQ PDF Download )
a) Article 13
b) Article 14
c) Article 15
d) Article 16
Option b – Article 14
Proceedings for the impeachment of the President of India may begin in ( IOCL Previous Year MCQ PDF Download )
a) The Lok Sabha alone
b) The Rajya Sabha alone
c) Either House of Parliament
d) The Supreme Court
Option c – Either House of Parliament
Who is empowered to enlarge or extend the territorial jurisdiction of a High Court in India? ( IOCL Previous Year MCQ PDF Download )
a) Parliament of India
b) President of India
c) Supreme Court of India
d) Governor of the State
Option a – Parliament of India
The Panchayati Raj system was constitutionally established through which amendment? ( IOCL Previous Year MCQ PDF Download )
a) 65th Constitutional Amendment
b) 68th Constitutional Amendment
c) 72nd Constitutional Amendment
d) 73rd Constitutional Amendment
Option d – 73rd Constitutional Amendment
The Panchayati Raj structure in India is based on a ( IOCL Previous Year MCQ PDF Download )
a) Two-tier arrangement
b) Three-tier arrangement
c) Four-tier arrangement
d) Five-tier arrangement
Option b – Three-tier arrangement
India adopted a parliamentary system inspired by the British model. How does the Indian system differ from the British one?. 1. In the United Kingdom, Parliament is sovereign, whereas in India parliamentary powers are restricted by the Constitution. 2. In India, issues related to amendment of parliamentary laws are referred to the Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court. Choose the correct answer. ( IOCL Previous Year MCQ PDF Download )
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Option c – Both 1 and 2
With reference to the Union Government, consider the following statements: 1. The N. Gopalaswamy Iyengar Committee proposed appointing a dedicated minister and secretary for administrative reforms. 2. The Department of Personnel was SET up in 1970 on the recommendation of the Administrative Reforms Commission and placed under the Prime Minister. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? ( IOCL Previous Year MCQ PDF Download )
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Option b – Only 2
The Right to Privacy in India is primarily protected under which Article of the Constitution? ( IOCL Previous Year MCQ PDF Download )
a) Article 15
b) Article 19
c) Article 21
d) Article 29
Option c – Article 21
Consider the following statements related to elections in India: 1. There is no legal bar on a candidate contesting a Lok Sabha election from three constituencies. 2. In the 1991 Lok Sabha elections, Devi Lal contested from three constituencies. 3. If a candidate wins from multiple constituencies, the political party must bear the cost of subsequent by-elections. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? ( IOCL Previous Year MCQ PDF Download )
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Only 1 and 3
d) Only 2 and 3
Option b – Only 2
Consider the following statements regarding the concept of “Right to the City”: 1. It is a universally accepted human right monitored by UN-Habitat. 2. It empowers city residents to reclaim public spaces and participate in urban decision-making. 3. It prevents the State from denying public services to unauthorized colonies. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? ( IOCL Previous Year MCQ PDF Download )
a) Only 1
b) Only 3
c) Only 1 and 2
d) Only 2 and 3
Option c – Only 1 and 2
With reference to judicial custody in India, consider the following statements: 1. Judicial custody implies that the accused remains in police custody under the authority of a magistrate. 2. During judicial custody, police interrogation requires prior permission of the court. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? ( IOCL Previous Year MCQ PDF Download )
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Option b – Only 2
With reference to parole in India, consider the following statements: 1. Once sufficient grounds are established, parole becomes an enforceable right of the prisoner. 2. Rules governing parole are framed separately by State Governments. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? ( IOCL Previous Year MCQ PDF Download )
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Option b – Only 2
At the national level, which ministry acts as the nodal authority for implementing the Forest Rights Act, 2006? ( IOCL Previous Year MCQ PDF Download )
a) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
b) Ministry of Panchayati Raj
c) Ministry of Rural Development
d) Ministry of Tribal Affairs
Option d – Ministry of Tribal Affairs
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