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Jainism and Buddhism Founder mcq Questions for Students
During the 8th century AD, the Shailendra dynasty that rose to prominence in Southeast Asia adhered to which religious tradition?
a) Shaivism
b) Buddhism
c) Jainism
d) Hinduism
Option b – Buddhism
In Buddhist architectural terminology, what does the word ‘chaitya’ signify?
a) Temple Entrance
b) Buddha Relics
c) Prayer Hall
d) Residence/Monastery
Option c – Prayer Hall
Which among the following architectural forms is linked with Buddhism?
a) Mandapa
b) Pallava
c) Stupa
d) Shikhara
Option c – Stupa
The regulations guiding the Buddhist monastic community were compiled in which sacred text?
a) Sutta Pitaka
b) Abhidhamma Pitaka
c) Vinaya Pitaka
d) Milinda Panha
Option c – Vinaya Pitaka
Within Buddhist architecture, what were the structures used as monastic dwellings and meditation spaces called?
a) Chaitya Grihas
b) Viharas
c) Pietra dura
d) Stupas
Option b – Viharas
In which Indian state can the Ramabhar Stupa, marking the cremation site of Buddha, be found?
a) Himachal Pradesh
b) Bihar
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Uttar Pradesh
Option d – Uttar Pradesh
The stupa at Bharhut, renowned for its depictions of Jataka tales, is situated in which Indian state?
a) Bihar
b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Uttar Pradesh
Option b – Madhya Pradesh
Which one of the following is not considered a structural element of a typical Buddhist stupa?
a) Harmika
b) Gopura
c) Anda
d) Chhatra
Option b – Gopura
The Lion Capital was erected to symbolize which key moment from the life of Gautama Buddha?
a) Renunciation of home
b) First Sermon
c) Attainment of knowledge
d) Death
Option b – First Sermon
The festival ‘Chethiyagiri Vihara’, held at Sanchi, is associated with which religion?
a) Jain
b) Sikh
c) Hindu
d) Buddhist
Option d – Buddhist
Identify the Buddhist heritage site located in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
a) Karle
b) Sarnath
c) Amaravati
d) Sanchi
Option b – Sarnath
The Gandhara style of Buddhist Art was heavily influenced by the artistic traditions of which European nation?
a) Italy
b) Belgium
c) Hungary
d) Greece
Option d – Greece
Consider the following regarding the Ajivikas sect: a) Makkhali Gosala served as a prominent spiritual leader. b) Their belief system centered around the concept of fate or determinism. Which statement(s) is/are correct?
a) Neither a nor b
b) Only b
c) Only a
d) Both a and b
Option a – Neither a nor b
Who among the following Buddhist philosophers is believed to have converted the Indo-Greek king Menander to Buddhism?
a) Asvaghosa
b) Nagasena
c) Vasubandhu
d) Sariputra
Option b – Nagasena
The Dhamek Stupa is located in which of the following places?
a) Kushinagar
b) Bodh Gaya
c) Shravasti
d) Sarnath
Option d – Sarnath
What was the main building material used in constructing the Piprahwa stupa in present-day Uttar Pradesh?
a) Bricks
b) Marble
c) Sandstone
d) Granite Stone
Option a – Bricks
In what year did General Henry Taylor rediscover the Sanchi Stupa?
a) 1819
b) 1818
c) 1817
d) 1816
Option b – 1818
Buddhist monks and scholars frequently traveled to China along the Silk Route during which centuries?
a) Eighth and ninth centuries AD
b) Fourth and fifth centuries AD
c) First, second and third centuries AD
d) Sixth and seventh centuries AD
Option c – First, second and third centuries AD
Who is acknowledged for unearthing the ancient Bharhut Stupa?
a) James Tod
b) Alexander Cunningham
c) James Fergusson
d) James Burgess
Option b – Alexander Cunningham
The Chira Tope stupa at Taxila was excavated by whom?
a) Alexander Cunningham
b) James Princep
c) James Mill
d) John Marshall
Option d – John Marshall
How many gateways, known as ‘Toranas’, are positioned at the cardinal directions around the Great Stupa at Sanchi?
a) 2
b) 4
c) 6
d) 8
Option b – 4
Which historical figure, although a contemporary of the Buddha, is not considered a religious founder?
a) Rishabhanath
b) Mahavira Swami
c) Bhadrabahu
d) Arishtanemi
Option b – Mahavira Swami
For which religion were the Chaityas and Viharas primarily built to accommodate monks?
a) Judaism
b) Christianity
c) Buddhism
d) Hinduism
Option c – Buddhism
The Lomas Rishi Cave, a retreat constructed for Buddhist ascetics, is situated in which Indian state?
a) Madhya Pradesh
b) Chhattisgarh
c) Jharkhand
d) Bihar
Option d – Bihar
Examine these statements related to Jain beliefs: 1. Vardhamana Mahavira attained Kevala Jnana on the banks of the Rijupalika River, outside the village of Jrimbhikagrama, in a field belonging to a man named Samaga. 2. Asrava refers to the process through which karmic Matter begins to attach to the soul. Which of the above statements is/are accurate?
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Option c – Both 1 and 2
Which of the following individuals was not recognized as a Jain Acharya?
a) Bhadrabahu
b) Siddhasena Divakara
c) Haribhadra
d) Khema
Option d – Khema
Which of the following statements regarding the Shvetambara sect in Jainism is inaccurate?
a) They are ascetics who dress in white garments.
b) They were among the monks who relocated south of the Vindhyas during the 4th century BCE.
c) They acknowledged the canonical scriptures known as the 12 Angas.
d) They believed women were incapable of achieving liberation.
Option b – They were among the monks who relocated south of the Vindhyas during the 4th century BCE.
Who is regarded as the first Tirthankara according to Jain tradition?
a) Rishabhadeva
b) Neminatha
c) Parshvanatha
d) Vardhaman
Option a – Rishabhadeva
Which of the following is not included in the triratna (three jewels) of Jain philosophy?
a) Right knowledge (Samyak jnana)
b) Five Great Vows (Samyak panch-mahavrata)
c) Right conduct (Samyak charitra)
d) Right perception (Samyak darshana)
Option a – Right knowledge (Samyak jnana)
In early Buddhist Art, the Buddha was not represented in human form. Which of the following symbols was used to signify his presence?
a) Empty throne and stupa only
b) Dharma wheel and tree only
c) Dharma wheel, tree, and stupa only
d) Empty throne, wheel, tree, and stupa
Option d – Empty throne, wheel, tree, and stupa
Consider the following ancient Indian texts: 1. Nettipakarana 2. Parishishtaparvan 3. Avadanashataka 4. Trishashtilakshana Mahapurana. Which among these are associated with Jain literature?
a) 1, 2 and 3
b) 2 and 4 only
c) 1, 3 and 4
d) 2, 3 and 4
Option b – 2 and 4 only
Examine the following historical associations: 1. Aryadeva — Jain philosopher 2. Dignaga — Buddhist thinker 3. Nathamuni — Scholar of Vaishnavism. How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a) None
b) Only one
c) Only two
d) All three
Option c – Only two
Consider the following statements about the Buddhist concept of a Stupa: 1. The stupa has its origins in Buddhist practices. 2. It typically serves as a container for sacred relics. 3. It acts as a monument commemorating significant events. How many of these statements are accurate?
a) Only one
b) Only two
c) All three
d) None
Option c – Only two
Regarding Kushinagar’s historical relevance, which of the following statements is true?
a) It was the place where Siddhartha Gautama renounced worldly life.
b) It is where he attained enlightenment.
c) His first sermon was delivered here.
d) It is the site of his Mahaparinirvana (passing away).
Option d – It is the site of his Mahaparinirvana (passing away).
The belief that souls exist not only in living beings but also in entities like stones and flowing water, which other sects do not view as sentient, is a central idea of which religious tradition?
a) Vaishnavism
b) Jainism
c) Buddhism
d) Shaivism
Option b – Jainism
Gautama Buddha was commonly referred to by which of the following titles in ancient India? 1. Shakyamuni 2. Nayaputta 3. Tathagata. Choose the correct SET: ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder mcq Questions )
a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1, 2 and 3
d) None of the above
Option b – 2 and 3 only
Consider the following details about the main stupa at Sanchi: 1. A gateway was partially funded by the Ivory Workers’ Guild. 2. The stupa was initially plain, except for stone railings and elaborate gateways. 3. Sculptures appear only on the front side of the gateways. 4. All gateways remained intact when the site was discovered in 1918, but the central mound was damaged. 5. The carvings illustrate episodes from the Jataka tales. 6. Battle scenes are also portrayed. Which of the above statements are valid?
a) 1, 2, 3 and 4 only
b) 2, 3, 4 and 5 only
c) 3, 4, 5 and 6 only
d) 1, 2, 5 and 6 only
Option d – 1, 2, 5 and 6 only
Which of the following statements about Sanchi sculptures are accurate? 1. Some sculptures feature the Shalabhanjika figure. 2. Shalabhanjika is depicted as a female surrounded by elephants and lotuses. 3. The motif has no direct link to Buddhist doctrines. Select the correct answer: ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder mcq Questions )
a) 1, 2 and 3
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 2 only
d) 1 and 3 only
Option d – 1 and 3 only
Which of the following is one of the triratnas (three jewels) in Jain belief?
a) Brahmacharya
b) Samyag-darshana
c) Sunrita
d) Asteya
Option b – Samyag-darshana
Which description best defines the Buddhist goddess Hariti?
a) She was transformed by the Buddha from a malevolent yaksha into a nurturing maternal figure.
b) She is the female embodiment of wisdom.
c) She safeguards individuals from eight major dangers.
d) She is a warrior deity associated with the dawn.
Option a – She was transformed by the Buddha from a malevolent yaksha into a nurturing maternal figure.
In Jain philosophy, what does the term ‘Jina’ represent? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder mcq Questions )
a) One who has conquered desires and attachments
b) One who is unbound
c) A worthy being
d) A divine lord
Option d – A divine lord
In which Indian state was Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, born? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder mcq Questions )
a) Maharashtra
b) Karnataka
c) Bihar
d) Gujarat
Option c – Bihar
At what age did Mahavira abandon his worldly life and head into the Forest? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder mcq Questions )
a) 35
b) 27
c) 33
d) 30
Option d – 30
Where did Mahavira achieve spiritual liberation (moksha)? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder mcq Questions )
a) Sonagiri
b) Pawapuri
c) Shravanabelagola
d) Mount Abu
Option b – Pawapuri
Which Jain scripture primarily focuses on the doctrine of non-violence? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder mcq Questions )
a) Sutrakritanga Sutra
b) Spatial formula
c) Antha Kradashang Sutra
d) Equilateral formula
Option a – Sutrakritanga Sutra
Where were the teachings of Mahavira compiled into written form around 1500 years ago?
a) Pawapuri, Bihar
b) Valabhi, Gujarat
c) Lachhuar, Bihar
d) Vaishali, Bihar
Option b – Valabhi, Gujarat
Who is credited with the construction of the Jain temple located in Pattadakal? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder MCQ Questions )
a) Chalukya dynasty
b) Chola dynasty
c) Rashtrakuta dynasty
d) Hoysala dynasty
Option c – Rashtrakuta dynasty
Which city is identified as the birthplace of both the first and fourth Jain Tirthankaras? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder MCQ Questions )
a) Varanasi
b) Dwarka
c) Ayodhya
d) Gaya
Option c – Ayodhya
Which sacred Jain text contains detailed biographies of Parshvanatha and Mahavira? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder MCQ Questions )
a) Uttaradhyayana
b) Adi Purana
c) Kalpa Sutra
d) Mahapurana
Option c – Kalpa Sutra
Who is acknowledged as the final Tirthankara in Jain tradition? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder MCQ Questions )
a) Vardhamana Mahavira
b) Chandraprabha
c) Padmaprabha
d) Rishabhanatha
Option a – Vardhamana Mahavira
Where did Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha) attain enlightenment beneath a peepal tree?
a) Sarnath
b) Bodh Gaya
c) Ujjain
d) Kushinagar
Option b – Bodh Gaya
In Buddhist architectural design, what is the pathway for ritual circumambulation of a stupa called? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder MCQ Questions )
a) Medhi
b) Torana
c) Chattra
d) Anda
Option a – Medhi
Which of the following statements about Buddha is accurate?. 1. He was born into the Sakya clan and belonged to the Kshatriya caste. 2. He passed away in Kusinara.
a) Only the first statement is correct
b) Only the second statement is correct
c) Both statements are incorrect
d) Both statements are correct
Option d – Both statements are correct
Where did the Buddha deliver his initial discourse, explaining the Four Noble Truths? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder MCQ Questions )
a) Bodh Gaya
b) Lumbini
c) Rajgir
d) Sarnath
Option d – Sarnath
Which ruler is believed to have supported the First Buddhist Council?
a) Porus
b) Ashoka
c) Ajatashatru
d) Chandragupta Maurya
Option c – Ajatashatru
The Third Buddhist Council was conducted in which ancient city? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder MCQ Questions )
a) Shravasti
b) Taxila
c) Pataliputra
d) Rangoon
Option c – Pataliputra
Which Kushana emperor is renowned for sponsoring the Fourth Buddhist Council?
a) Vasudeva I
b) Vima Kadphises
c) Kanishka
d) Huvishka
Option c – Kanishka
What distinction does Mahapajapati Gotami, Buddha’s foster mother, hold? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder MCQ Questions )
a) First woman ordained as a Buddhist nun (Bhikkhuni)
b) Founder of Buddhist healthcare practices
c) Eminent scholar in Buddhist philosophy
d) Translator of sacred texts
Option b – Founder of Buddhist healthcare practices
What was the language of the earliest known Buddhist scriptures?
a) Apabhramsha
b) Pali
c) Prakrit
d) Sanskrit
Option b – Pali
Which location is famous for its dome-shaped Buddhist monument? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder MCQ Questions )
a) Sanchi
b) Kolhapur
c) Jashpur
d) Ranchi
Option a – Sanchi
What is regarded as the largest stupa found in India?
a) Shanti Stupa
b) Kesariya Stupa
c) Maha Stupa
d) Sanchi Stupa
Option b – Kesariya Stupa
Which stupa is believed to be the most ancient one from the Buddhist era? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder MCQ Questions )
a) Dhamek Stupa
b) Mahabodhi Stupa
c) Sanchi Stupa
d) Kesariya Stupa
Option c – Sanchi Stupa
Which stupa at Sarnath was erected under the patronage of Emperor Ashoka?
a) Lalitgiri
b) Dhauli
c) Dhamek
d) Bharnut
Option c – Dhamek
Who is the author of Buddhacharita, a biographical epic on the Buddha’s life? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder MCQ Questions )
a) Ashvaghosha
b) Nagarjuna
c) Vasumitra
d) Charaka
Option a – Ashvaghosha
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