Jainism and Buddhism Founder MCQ Questions

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    Jainism and Buddhism Founder mcq Questions for Students

    During the 8th century AD, the Shailendra dynasty that rose to prominence in Southeast Asia adhered to which religious tradition?

    a) Shaivism

    b) Buddhism

    c) Jainism

    d) Hinduism

    Option b – Buddhism

    In Buddhist architectural terminology, what does the word ‘chaitya’ signify?

    a) Temple Entrance

    b) Buddha Relics

    c) Prayer Hall

    d) Residence/Monastery

    Option c – Prayer Hall

    Which among the following architectural forms is linked with Buddhism?

    a) Mandapa

    b) Pallava

    c) Stupa

    d) Shikhara

    Option c – Stupa

    The regulations guiding the Buddhist monastic community were compiled in which sacred text?

    a) Sutta Pitaka

    b) Abhidhamma Pitaka

    c) Vinaya Pitaka

    d) Milinda Panha

    Option c – Vinaya Pitaka

    Within Buddhist architecture, what were the structures used as monastic dwellings and meditation spaces called?

    a) Chaitya Grihas

    b) Viharas

    c) Pietra dura

    d) Stupas

    Option b – Viharas

    In which Indian state can the Ramabhar Stupa, marking the cremation site of Buddha, be found?

    a) Himachal Pradesh

    b) Bihar

    c) Madhya Pradesh

    d) Uttar Pradesh

    Option d – Uttar Pradesh

    The stupa at Bharhut, renowned for its depictions of Jataka tales, is situated in which Indian state?

    a) Bihar

    b) Madhya Pradesh

    c) Andhra Pradesh

    d) Uttar Pradesh

    Option b – Madhya Pradesh

    Which one of the following is not considered a structural element of a typical Buddhist stupa?

    a) Harmika

    b) Gopura

    c) Anda

    d) Chhatra

    Option b – Gopura

    The Lion Capital was erected to symbolize which key moment from the life of Gautama Buddha?

    a) Renunciation of home

    b) First Sermon

    c) Attainment of knowledge

    d) Death

    Option b – First Sermon

    The festival ‘Chethiyagiri Vihara’, held at Sanchi, is associated with which religion?

    a) Jain

    b) Sikh

    c) Hindu

    d) Buddhist

    Option d – Buddhist

    Identify the Buddhist heritage site located in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

    a) Karle

    b) Sarnath

    c) Amaravati

    d) Sanchi

    Option b – Sarnath

    The Gandhara style of Buddhist Art was heavily influenced by the artistic traditions of which European nation?

    a) Italy

    b) Belgium

    c) Hungary

    d) Greece

    Option d – Greece

    Consider the following regarding the Ajivikas sect: a) Makkhali Gosala served as a prominent spiritual leader. b) Their belief system centered around the concept of fate or determinism. Which statement(s) is/are correct?

    a) Neither a nor b

    b) Only b

    c) Only a

    d) Both a and b

    Option a – Neither a nor b

    Who among the following Buddhist philosophers is believed to have converted the Indo-Greek king Menander to Buddhism?

    a) Asvaghosa

    b) Nagasena

    c) Vasubandhu

    d) Sariputra

    Option b – Nagasena

    The Dhamek Stupa is located in which of the following places?

    a) Kushinagar

    b) Bodh Gaya

    c) Shravasti

    d) Sarnath

    Option d – Sarnath

    What was the main building material used in constructing the Piprahwa stupa in present-day Uttar Pradesh?

    a) Bricks

    b) Marble

    c) Sandstone

    d) Granite Stone

    Option a – Bricks

    In what year did General Henry Taylor rediscover the Sanchi Stupa?

    a) 1819

    b) 1818

    c) 1817

    d) 1816

    Option b – 1818

    Buddhist monks and scholars frequently traveled to China along the Silk Route during which centuries?

    a) Eighth and ninth centuries AD

    b) Fourth and fifth centuries AD

    c) First, second and third centuries AD

    d) Sixth and seventh centuries AD

    Option c – First, second and third centuries AD

    Who is acknowledged for unearthing the ancient Bharhut Stupa?

    a) James Tod

    b) Alexander Cunningham

    c) James Fergusson

    d) James Burgess

    Option b – Alexander Cunningham

    The Chira Tope stupa at Taxila was excavated by whom?

    a) Alexander Cunningham

    b) James Princep

    c) James Mill

    d) John Marshall

    Option d – John Marshall

    How many gateways, known as ‘Toranas’, are positioned at the cardinal directions around the Great Stupa at Sanchi?

    a) 2

    b) 4

    c) 6

    d) 8

    Option b – 4

    Which historical figure, although a contemporary of the Buddha, is not considered a religious founder?

    a) Rishabhanath

    b) Mahavira Swami

    c) Bhadrabahu

    d) Arishtanemi

    Option b – Mahavira Swami

    For which religion were the Chaityas and Viharas primarily built to accommodate monks?

    a) Judaism

    b) Christianity

    c) Buddhism

    d) Hinduism

    Option c – Buddhism

    The Lomas Rishi Cave, a retreat constructed for Buddhist ascetics, is situated in which Indian state?

    a) Madhya Pradesh

    b) Chhattisgarh

    c) Jharkhand

    d) Bihar

    Option d – Bihar

    Examine these statements related to Jain beliefs: 1. Vardhamana Mahavira attained Kevala Jnana on the banks of the Rijupalika River, outside the village of Jrimbhikagrama, in a field belonging to a man named Samaga. 2. Asrava refers to the process through which karmic Matter begins to attach to the soul. Which of the above statements is/are accurate?

    a) Only 1

      b) Only 2

      c) Both 1 and 2

      d) Neither 1 nor 2

      Option c – Both 1 and 2

      Which of the following individuals was not recognized as a Jain Acharya?

      a) Bhadrabahu

      b) Siddhasena Divakara

      c) Haribhadra

      d) Khema

      Option d – Khema

      Which of the following statements regarding the Shvetambara sect in Jainism is inaccurate?

      a) They are ascetics who dress in white garments.

      b) They were among the monks who relocated south of the Vindhyas during the 4th century BCE.

      c) They acknowledged the canonical scriptures known as the 12 Angas.

      d) They believed women were incapable of achieving liberation.

      Option b – They were among the monks who relocated south of the Vindhyas during the 4th century BCE.

      Who is regarded as the first Tirthankara according to Jain tradition?

      a) Rishabhadeva

      b) Neminatha

      c) Parshvanatha

      d) Vardhaman

      Option a – Rishabhadeva

      Which of the following is not included in the triratna (three jewels) of Jain philosophy?

      a) Right knowledge (Samyak jnana)

      b) Five Great Vows (Samyak panch-mahavrata)

      c) Right conduct (Samyak charitra)

      d) Right perception (Samyak darshana)

      Option a – Right knowledge (Samyak jnana)

      In early Buddhist Art, the Buddha was not represented in human form. Which of the following symbols was used to signify his presence?

      a) Empty throne and stupa only

      b) Dharma wheel and tree only

      c) Dharma wheel, tree, and stupa only

      d) Empty throne, wheel, tree, and stupa

      Option d – Empty throne, wheel, tree, and stupa

      Consider the following ancient Indian texts: 1. Nettipakarana 2. Parishishtaparvan 3. Avadanashataka 4. Trishashtilakshana Mahapurana. Which among these are associated with Jain literature?

        a) 1, 2 and 3

        b) 2 and 4 only

        c) 1, 3 and 4

        d) 2, 3 and 4

        Option b – 2 and 4 only

        Examine the following historical associations: 1. Aryadeva — Jain philosopher 2. Dignaga — Buddhist thinker 3. Nathamuni — Scholar of Vaishnavism. How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

        a) None

        b) Only one

        c) Only two

        d) All three

        Option c – Only two

        Consider the following statements about the Buddhist concept of a Stupa: 1. The stupa has its origins in Buddhist practices. 2. It typically serves as a container for sacred relics. 3. It acts as a monument commemorating significant events. How many of these statements are accurate?

          a) Only one

          b) Only two

          c) All three

          d) None

          Option c – Only two

          Regarding Kushinagar’s historical relevance, which of the following statements is true?

          a) It was the place where Siddhartha Gautama renounced worldly life.

          b) It is where he attained enlightenment.

          c) His first sermon was delivered here.

          d) It is the site of his Mahaparinirvana (passing away).

          Option d – It is the site of his Mahaparinirvana (passing away).

          The belief that souls exist not only in living beings but also in entities like stones and flowing water, which other sects do not view as sentient, is a central idea of which religious tradition?

          a) Vaishnavism

          b) Jainism

          c) Buddhism

          d) Shaivism

          Option b – Jainism

          Gautama Buddha was commonly referred to by which of the following titles in ancient India? 1. Shakyamuni 2. Nayaputta 3. Tathagata. Choose the correct SET: ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder mcq Questions )

            a) 1 only

            b) 2 and 3 only

            c) 1, 2 and 3

            d) None of the above

            Option b – 2 and 3 only

            Consider the following details about the main stupa at Sanchi: 1. A gateway was partially funded by the Ivory Workers’ Guild. 2. The stupa was initially plain, except for stone railings and elaborate gateways. 3. Sculptures appear only on the front side of the gateways. 4. All gateways remained intact when the site was discovered in 1918, but the central mound was damaged. 5. The carvings illustrate episodes from the Jataka tales. 6. Battle scenes are also portrayed. Which of the above statements are valid?

              a) 1, 2, 3 and 4 only

              b) 2, 3, 4 and 5 only

              c) 3, 4, 5 and 6 only

              d) 1, 2, 5 and 6 only

              Option d – 1, 2, 5 and 6 only

              Which of the following statements about Sanchi sculptures are accurate? 1. Some sculptures feature the Shalabhanjika figure. 2. Shalabhanjika is depicted as a female surrounded by elephants and lotuses. 3. The motif has no direct link to Buddhist doctrines. Select the correct answer: ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder mcq Questions )

                a) 1, 2 and 3

                b) 2 and 3 only

                c) 2 only

                d) 1 and 3 only

                Option d – 1 and 3 only

                Which of the following is one of the triratnas (three jewels) in Jain belief?

                a) Brahmacharya

                b) Samyag-darshana

                c) Sunrita

                d) Asteya

                Option b – Samyag-darshana

                Which description best defines the Buddhist goddess Hariti?

                a) She was transformed by the Buddha from a malevolent yaksha into a nurturing maternal figure.

                b) She is the female embodiment of wisdom.

                c) She safeguards individuals from eight major dangers.

                d) She is a warrior deity associated with the dawn.

                Option a – She was transformed by the Buddha from a malevolent yaksha into a nurturing maternal figure.

                In Jain philosophy, what does the term ‘Jina’ represent? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder mcq Questions )

                a) One who has conquered desires and attachments

                b) One who is unbound

                c) A worthy being

                d) A divine lord

                Option d – A divine lord

                In which Indian state was Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, born? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder mcq Questions )

                a) Maharashtra

                b) Karnataka

                c) Bihar

                d) Gujarat

                Option c – Bihar

                At what age did Mahavira abandon his worldly life and head into the Forest? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder mcq Questions )

                a) 35

                b) 27

                c) 33

                d) 30

                Option d – 30

                Where did Mahavira achieve spiritual liberation (moksha)? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder mcq Questions )

                a) Sonagiri

                b) Pawapuri

                c) Shravanabelagola

                d) Mount Abu

                Option b – Pawapuri

                Which Jain scripture primarily focuses on the doctrine of non-violence? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder mcq Questions )

                a) Sutrakritanga Sutra

                b) Spatial formula

                c) Antha Kradashang Sutra

                d) Equilateral formula

                Option a – Sutrakritanga Sutra

                Where were the teachings of Mahavira compiled into written form around 1500 years ago?

                a) Pawapuri, Bihar

                b) Valabhi, Gujarat

                c) Lachhuar, Bihar

                d) Vaishali, Bihar

                Option b – Valabhi, Gujarat

                Who is credited with the construction of the Jain temple located in Pattadakal? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder MCQ Questions )

                a) Chalukya dynasty

                b) Chola dynasty

                c) Rashtrakuta dynasty

                d) Hoysala dynasty

                Option c – Rashtrakuta dynasty

                Which city is identified as the birthplace of both the first and fourth Jain Tirthankaras? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder MCQ Questions )

                a) Varanasi

                b) Dwarka

                c) Ayodhya

                d) Gaya

                Option c – Ayodhya

                Which sacred Jain text contains detailed biographies of Parshvanatha and Mahavira? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder MCQ Questions )

                a) Uttaradhyayana

                b) Adi Purana

                c) Kalpa Sutra

                d) Mahapurana

                Option c – Kalpa Sutra

                Who is acknowledged as the final Tirthankara in Jain tradition? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder MCQ Questions )

                a) Vardhamana Mahavira

                b) Chandraprabha

                c) Padmaprabha

                d) Rishabhanatha

                Option a – Vardhamana Mahavira

                Where did Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha) attain enlightenment beneath a peepal tree?

                a) Sarnath

                b) Bodh Gaya

                c) Ujjain

                d) Kushinagar

                Option b – Bodh Gaya

                In Buddhist architectural design, what is the pathway for ritual circumambulation of a stupa called? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder MCQ Questions )

                a) Medhi

                b) Torana

                c) Chattra

                d) Anda

                Option a – Medhi

                Which of the following statements about Buddha is accurate?. 1. He was born into the Sakya clan and belonged to the Kshatriya caste. 2. He passed away in Kusinara.

                a) Only the first statement is correct

                b) Only the second statement is correct

                c) Both statements are incorrect

                d) Both statements are correct

                Option d – Both statements are correct

                Where did the Buddha deliver his initial discourse, explaining the Four Noble Truths? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder MCQ Questions )

                a) Bodh Gaya

                b) Lumbini

                c) Rajgir

                d) Sarnath

                Option d – Sarnath

                Which ruler is believed to have supported the First Buddhist Council?

                a) Porus

                b) Ashoka

                c) Ajatashatru

                d) Chandragupta Maurya

                Option c – Ajatashatru

                The Third Buddhist Council was conducted in which ancient city? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder MCQ Questions )

                a) Shravasti

                b) Taxila

                c) Pataliputra

                d) Rangoon

                Option c – Pataliputra

                Which Kushana emperor is renowned for sponsoring the Fourth Buddhist Council?

                a) Vasudeva I

                b) Vima Kadphises

                c) Kanishka

                d) Huvishka

                Option c – Kanishka

                What distinction does Mahapajapati Gotami, Buddha’s foster mother, hold? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder MCQ Questions )

                a) First woman ordained as a Buddhist nun (Bhikkhuni)

                b) Founder of Buddhist healthcare practices

                c) Eminent scholar in Buddhist philosophy

                d) Translator of sacred texts

                Option b – Founder of Buddhist healthcare practices

                What was the language of the earliest known Buddhist scriptures?

                a) Apabhramsha

                b) Pali

                c) Prakrit

                d) Sanskrit

                Option b – Pali

                Which location is famous for its dome-shaped Buddhist monument? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder MCQ Questions )

                a) Sanchi

                b) Kolhapur

                c) Jashpur

                d) Ranchi

                Option a – Sanchi

                What is regarded as the largest stupa found in India?

                a) Shanti Stupa

                b) Kesariya Stupa

                c) Maha Stupa

                d) Sanchi Stupa

                Option b – Kesariya Stupa

                Which stupa is believed to be the most ancient one from the Buddhist era? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder MCQ Questions )

                a) Dhamek Stupa

                b) Mahabodhi Stupa

                c) Sanchi Stupa

                d) Kesariya Stupa

                Option c – Sanchi Stupa

                Which stupa at Sarnath was erected under the patronage of Emperor Ashoka?

                a) Lalitgiri

                b) Dhauli

                c) Dhamek

                d) Bharnut

                Option c – Dhamek

                Who is the author of Buddhacharita, a biographical epic on the Buddha’s life? ( Jainism and Buddhism Founder MCQ Questions )

                a) Ashvaghosha

                b) Nagarjuna

                c) Vasumitra

                d) Charaka

                Option a – Ashvaghosha

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