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Judiciary Class 11 Important Questions. We covered all the Judiciary Class 11 Important Questions in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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mcq on Judiciary for Students
The location of the Supreme Court shall be
(a) Any other place decided by the Parliament
(b) Any other place designated by the Chief Justice of India with Parliament’s approval
(c) Any other place designated by the Chief Justice of India with the President’s approval
(d) Only New Delhi
Option c – Any other place designated by the Chief Justice of India with the President’s approval
On which grounds can a Supreme Court judge be removed from office? I. Violation of the Constitution II. Proven misbehavior III. Inability to perform judicial duties
(a) Only I
(b) Only II
(c) I, II, and III
(d) II and III
Option d – II and III
The provision stating “The age of a Supreme Court judge shall be determined by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law provide” was introduced through
(a) 15th Constitutional Amendment
(b) 16th Constitutional Amendment
(c) 17th Constitutional Amendment
(d) 18th Constitutional Amendment
Option a – 15th Constitutional Amendment
The President appoints as a Supreme Court judge
(a) Only the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court
(b) Senior-most judge of a High Court
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
Option a – Only the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court
Under which Article can the President appoint a Supreme Court judge to act as Chief Justice of India?
(a) Article 124(A)
(b) Article 126(A)
(c) Article 128(A)
(d) Article 138(A)
Option b – Article 126(A)
A Supreme Court judge may resign by submitting a written notice to
(a) The President
(b) The Prime Minister
(c) The Law Minister
(d) The Attorney General of India
Option a – The President
Supreme Court judgments are binding on
(a) Areas within any state
(b) All states and Union Territories except Jammu & Kashmir
(c) Only district courts
(d) All of the above
Option d – All of the above
How many types of writs can the Supreme Court issue?
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 5
(d) 6
Option c – 5
Under Article 327, the Supreme Court may deny relief if
(a) The petitioner has an alternative remedy in another court
(b) The Matter involves disputed facts requiring investigation
(c) No Fundamental Right has been violated
(d) The petitioner has not requested the appropriate writ
Option c – No Fundamental Right has been violated
Judicial review by the Supreme Court refers to
(a) Reviewing its own judgments
(b) Reviewing the functioning of the Judiciary in India
(c) Assessing the constitutionality of laws
(d) Conducting Periodic constitutional reviews
Option c – Assessing the constitutionality of laws
Which of the following statements about the powers of the Supreme Court is incorrect?
(a) It has sole authority to issue writs for protecting Fundamental Rights
(b) It has original and exclusive jurisdiction in disputes between governments
(c) It offers advisory opinions on legal or factual matters referred by the President
(d) It can review its own judgments or orders
Option a – It has sole authority to issue writs for protecting Fundamental Rights
Consider the following: I. As per the Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968, the Speaker cannot reject a motion to impeach a Supreme Court judge II. The Constitution defines ‘incapacity’ and ‘proven misbehavior’ III. The impeachment procedure is detailed in the Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968 IV. For impeachment to pass, each House must support it by a majority of its total membership and two-thirds of members present and voting Which statements are correct?
(a) I and II
(b) Only III
(c) III and IV
(d) I, III, and IV
Option c – III and IV
Retired Chief Justices and judges receive ………..% of their last drawn salary as pension.
(a) 50%
(b) 40%
(c) 60%
(d) 75%
Option a – 50%
Which Article grants the Supreme Court the power to review its own judgments or orders?
(a) Article 137
(b) Article 254
(c) Article 256
(d) Article 142
Option a – Article 137
In India, the power of judicial review is exercised by
(a) The Supreme Court
(b) Both the Supreme Court and High Courts
(c) All courts
(d) None of these
Option a – The Supreme Court
Who is regarded as the guardian of the Constitution of India?
(a) The President of India
(b) The Prime Minister of India
(c) The Lok Sabha Secretariat
(d) The Supreme Court of India
Option d – The Supreme Court of India
When the Chief Justice of India’s position is vacant, the role is taken up by
(a) A Supreme Court judge appointed by the Parliament
(b) A Supreme Court judge appointed by the President
(c) A Supreme Court judge appointed by the Chief Justice
(d) All of the above
Option b – A Supreme Court judge appointed by the President
Which provision mandates that all proceedings in the Supreme Court be conducted in English?
(a) The Supreme Court Rules, 1966
(b) Law enacted by Parliament
(c) Article 145 of the Constitution
(d) Article 348 of the Constitution
Option d – Article 348 of the Constitution
The ‘Basic Structure Doctrine’ was established by the Supreme Court in the
(a) Golak Nath case
(b) Maneka Gandhi case
(c) Kesavananda Bharati case
(d) S.R. Bommai case
Option c – Kesavananda Bharati case
The highest court of appeal in India is the
(a) High Courts
(b) District Courts
(c) Supreme Court
(d) Consumer Court
Option d – Consumer Court
Every judge of the Supreme Court is appointed by
(a) The Supreme Court Collegium
(b) The Cabinet
(c) The President of India
(d) The Lok Sabha
Option c – The President of India
The Supreme Court was established under the
(a) Regulating Act, 1773
(b) Pitt’s India Act, 1784
(c) Indian Councils Act, 1861
(d) Indian Councils Act, 1892
Option a – Regulating Act, 1773
The Supreme Court ruled that compelling a person to undergo polygraph, brain mapping, or narco-analysis tests violates
(a) Article 25
(b) Article 20
(c) Article 21 and Article 20(3)
(d) Article 360
Option c – Article 21 and Article 20(3)
Which case had a direct impact on Centre–State relations?
(a) Kesavananda Bharati case
(b) Vishaka case
(c) S.R. Bommai case
(d) Indira Sawhney case
Option c – S.R. Bommai case
Which body directed that the National Anthem be played in all cinema halls before film screenings?
(a) Supreme Court of India
(b) President of India
(c) Prime Minister of India
(d) Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Option a – Supreme Court of India
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