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Latitude Longitude Questions with Answers for Competitive Exams
On which date is the Earth at its farthest distance from the Sun, known as aphelion?
A) 19 August
B) 23 October
C) 12 May
D) 4 July
Option d – 4 July
Which of the following statements is/are true?
- The angular velocity is the same at all locations on Earth’s surface, but the linear velocity changes.
- The linear speed is highest at the equator and lowest near the poles.
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Option c – Both 1 and 2
What information is needed to determine the exact position of a place on a map?
A) Only the latitude of the place
B) Only the longitude of the place
C) Both the latitude and longitude of the place
D) Neither latitude nor longitude
Option c – Both the latitude and longitude of the place
Which of the following statements about maps are correct?
- Maps that accurately preserve area shapes are called conformal maps.
- Maps help display spatial relationships.
- Maps cannot show travel routes between different locations.
A) 2 and 3 only
B) 1 and 3 only
C) 1 and 2 only
D) 1, 2 and 3
Option c – 1 and 2 only
Which of the following statements about great circles is incorrect? ( Latitude Longitude Questions with Answers for Competitive Exams )
A) Every great circle divides Earth into two equal halves.
B) Every great circle represents Earth’s circumference.
C) Great circles indicate the longest travel routes on Earth’s surface.
D) A great circle is the largest possible circle passing through any two locations on Earth.
Option c – Great circles indicate the longest travel routes on Earth’s surface.
Which of the following best describes spring tides? ( Latitude Longitude Questions with Answers for Competitive Exams )
A) High tide is higher than usual, and low tide is higher than the typical low tide.
B) High tide is lower than usual, and low tide is higher than the typical low tide.
C) High tide is higher than usual, and low tide is lower than the typical low tide.
D) High tide is lower than usual, and low tide is lower than the typical low tide.
Option c – High tide is higher than usual, and low tide is lower than the typical low tide.
What is the primary reason for seasonal changes on Earth? ( Latitude Longitude Questions with Answers for Competitive Exams )
A) The tilt of Earth’s axis
B) Earth’s rotation on its axis
C) The Moon’s orbit around the Sun
D) Gravitational effects from other planets
Option a – The tilt of Earth’s axis
Consider these statements about Earth’s rotation:
- Earth rotates 15 degrees per hour, so time zones generally differ by one hour.
- The International Date Line shifts the calendar by one day—moving east adds a day, moving west subtracts a day.
- The Moon rotates and orbits Earth in the same direction that Earth orbits the Sun.
- Both Earth and the Moon revolve counterclockwise when viewed from above the North Pole.
A) 1 only
B) 3 and 4 only
C) 1, 3 and 4
D) 2, 3 and 4
Option c – 1, 3 and 4
When do all places on Earth experience nearly equal day and night lengths? ( Latitude Longitude Questions with Answers for Competitive Exams )
A) Summer solstice
B) Winter solstice
C) Equinox
D) When the Earth is on the orbital plane
Option c – Equinox
If it is 31 December 2023 in New Zealand, what would be the date at the same time in the Hawaiian Islands and Alaska?
A) Both places would have 01 January 2024
B) Both places would have 30 December 2023
C) It would be 31 December 2023 in Alaska and 01 January 2024 in the Hawaiian Islands
D) It would be 31 December 2023 in the Hawaiian Islands and 01 January 2024 in Alaska
Option b – Both places would have 30 December 2023
The Tropic of Capricorn passes through which of these countries? ( Latitude Longitude Questions with Answers for Competitive Exams )
A) Bolivia
B) Botswana
C) Zimbabwe
D) Uruguay
Option b – Botswana
The 50° South Latitude passes through which country?
A) Australia
B) South Africa
C) Argentina
D) Uruguay
Option c – Argentina
Which of the following statements about tides is/are correct? ( Latitude Longitude Questions with Answers for Competitive Exams )
- Tidal height is greater over wide continental shelves.
- When tides pass through narrow channels between islands, they are known as tidal currents.
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Option c – Both 1 and 2
If it is 12:00 noon in India, at which meridian is it 7:00 a.m. on the same day?
A) 7.5° West Longitude
B) 7.5° East Longitude
C) 75° West Longitude
D) 75° East Longitude
Option a – 7.5° West Longitude
Which is the longest latitude on Earth?
A) 23.5° Latitude
B) 90° Latitude
C) 66.5° Latitude
D) 0.0° Latitude
Option d – 0.0° Latitude
Which parallel of latitude is the longest? ( Latitude Longitude Questions with Answers for Competitive Exams )
A) Tropic of Cancer
B) Tropic of Capricorn
C) Equator
D) Arctic Circle
Option c – Equator
Which country has the largest time difference from Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)?
A) India
B) Nepal
C) Sri Lanka
D) Bhutan
Option d – Bhutan
Why don’t people feel the Earth’s rotational speed? ( Latitude Longitude Questions with Answers for Competitive Exams )
- The angular velocity is constant everywhere on Earth’s surface.
- The atmosphere rotates along with Earth.
- There are no nearby stationary objects to compare Earth’s movement against.
A) 1 only
B) 1 and 2 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3
Option d – 1, 2 and 3
Which of the following statements regarding north-facing and south-facing slopes in the Northern Hemisphere is incorrect?
A) North-facing slopes typically remain snow-covered, while south-facing slopes are usually bare.
B) North-facing slopes receive less intense sunlight compared to south-facing slopes.
C) Snow appears at lower elevations on north-facing slopes than on south-facing slopes.
D) The tree line is similar on both north-facing and south-facing slopes.
Option d – The tree line is similar on both north-facing and south-facing slopes.
You are positioned at 40° N latitude and 90° W longitude. After moving 40° to the north and then 60° to the east, what will be your new location?
A) 30° N and 80° E
B) 80° S and 30° E
C) 80° N and 30° W
D) 80° N and 30° E
Option c – 80° N and 30° W
The Prime Meridian (0° longitude) does not pass through which of the following countries? ( Latitude Longitude Questions with Answers for Competitive Exams )
England
France
Portugal
Scotland
A) 1 and 2
B) 2 and 3
C) 3 only
D) 3 and 4
Option d – 3 and 4
In the Northern Hemisphere, when does the longest day of the year usually take place?
A) Early June
B) Late June
C) Early July
D) Late July
Option b – Late June
On June 21 each year, which of the following latitudes receive more than 12 hours of daylight? ( Latitude Longitude Questions with Answers for Competitive Exams )
Tropic of Cancer
Equator
Tropic of Capricorn
Arctic Circle
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) 3 and 4
D) 2 and 4
Option d – 2 and 4
If the current time is 10:00 a.m. at Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), what is the local time at 90° E longitude?
A) 5:00 a.m.
B) 4:00 a.m.
C) 3:00 p.m.
D) 4:00 p.m.
Option d – 4:00 p.m.
Consider the following geographical lines: ( Latitude Longitude Questions with Answers for Competitive Exams )
Tropic of Cancer
Prime Meridian
Equator
Which of these are identified as Great Circles?
A) 1, 2 and 3
B) 1 and 2 only
C) 3 only
D) 1 and 3 only
Option d – 1 and 3 only
During the Northern Hemisphere’s summer solstice, which latitude experiences the smallest angle of sunlight?
A) Arctic Circle
B) Equator
C) Tropic of Capricorn
D) Tropic of Cancer
Option a – Arctic Circle
In relation to the Earth, what does the term geoid describe? ( Latitude Longitude Questions with Answers for Competitive Exams )
A) Axis
B) Shape
C) Colour
D) Orbit
Option b – Shape
Which of the following statements about the Coriolis force is NOT correct?
A) It causes winds to shift to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.
B) The Coriolis force does not exist at the equator.
C) The deflection caused by the Coriolis force decreases when wind speed is high.
D) The Coriolis force increases with the angle of elevation.
Option c – The deflection caused by the Coriolis force decreases when wind speed is high.
What is considered the Standard Meridian of India? ( Latitude Longitude Questions with Answers for Competitive Exams )
A) 83° 30′ E
B) 82° 30′ E
C) 84° 40′ E
D) 81° 30′ E
Option b – 82° 30′ E
Which of the following statements about a light year are correct?
- A light year is a measurement of distance.
- A light year measures time.
- A light year is the distance light travels in one year.
- A light year is used to measure the brightness of light.
A) Only 1 and 3 are correct
B) Only 1 and 2 are correct
C) Only 1 is correct
D) Only 2 is correct
Option a – Only 1 and 3 are correct
What does perihelion refer to? ( Latitude Longitude Questions with Answers for Competitive Exams )
A) When the Earth is located under the Sun
B) When the Earth is at its farthest point from the Sun
C) When the Earth is situated above the Sun
D) When the Earth is closest to the Sun
Option c – When the Earth is situated above the Sun
Why are areas near the equator warmer than places farther away?
A) The equator is closer to the Earth’s core.
B) The equator is considered a hot region.
C) There are more volcanoes near the equator.
D) Regions near the equator receive direct, intense sunlight.
Option d – Regions near the equator receive direct, intense sunlight.
What is the Earth’s approximate radius? ( Latitude Longitude Questions with Answers for Competitive Exams )
A) 7456 km
B) 6371 km
C) 5619 km
D) 4728 km
Option b – 6371 km
Which of the following is NOT a type of solar eclipse? ( Latitude Longitude Questions with Answers for Competitive Exams )
A) Annular
B) Partial
C) Penumbral
D) Total
Option c – Penumbral
Which statement about the moon is correct?
I. After the new moon, the visible illuminated part increases daily.
II. After the full moon, the visible illuminated part decreases daily.
A) Both I and II
B) Only I
C) Neither I nor II
D) Only II
Option a – Both I and II
During aphelion, what is the approximate distance between the Earth and the Sun?
A) 137 million km
B) 152 million km
C) 147 million km
D) 142 million km
Option b – 152 million km
By how many degrees does the Earth spin on its axis in one hour? ( Latitude Longitude Questions with Answers for Competitive Exams )
A) 10°
B) 20°
C) 15°
D) 24°
Option c – 15°
Which of the following statements accurately describe the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)?
- The ITCZ is a wide low-pressure area near the equator.
- It is where northeast and southeast trade winds meet.
- The ITCZ typically remains about 5° north of the equator throughout the year.
- In summer, the ITCZ moves towards the Ganga plains.
A) Only I and III
B) I, II and III
C) Only II and III
D) I, II and IV
Option d – I, II and IV
In October-November, the apparent movement of the Sun is in which direction?
A) North
B) North-East
C) North-West
D) South
Option d – South
On which dates do equinoxes usually occur? ( Latitude Longitude Questions with Answers for Competitive Exams )
A) 21 June and 23 September
B) 21 March and 21 June
C) 21 March and 23 September
D) 23 September and 22 December
Option c – 21 March and 23 September
What is the region between the Arctic Circle and the North Pole called?
A) Torrid zone
B) Frigid zone
C) North temperate zone
D) South temperate zone
Option b – Frigid zone
Approximately how many kilometers are covered by one degree of latitude? ( Latitude Longitude Questions with Answers for Competitive Exams )
A) 111 km
B) 145 km
C) 133 km
D) 122 km
Option a – 111 km
What are lines called that connect places with equal travel time from a central point?
A) Isohalines
B) Isochrones
C) Isobronts
D) Isobars
Option b – Isochrones
What is the name for all the circular lines running parallel to the equator?
A) Parallels of Latitude
B) Arctic Circle
C) Tropic of Cancer
D) Antarctic Circle
Option a – Parallels of Latitude
Which country has the greatest number of time zones? ( Latitude Longitude Questions with Answers for Competitive Exams )
A) France
B) United States of America
C) Russia
D) United Kingdom
Option a – France
Which pressure belt is commonly referred to as the horse latitude? ( Latitude Longitude Questions with Answers for Competitive Exams )
A) Equatorial Low Pressure
B) Sub-Polar Low Pressure
C) Subtropical High Pressure
D) High Pressure
Option c – Subtropical High Pressure
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