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mcq for Modern History. We covered all the mcq for Modern History in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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mcq for Modern History for Students
When was the All India Kisan Sabha established? ( mcq for Modern History for UPSC )
(a) 1926
(b) 1936
(c) 1946
(d) 1956
Option b – 1936
In which year was the Akhil Bharatiya Kisan Congress founded? ( mcq for Modern History for UPSC )
(a) 1936 AD
(b) 1939 AD
(c) 1942 AD
(d) 1945 AD
Option a – 1936 AD
Who became the first President of the All India Kisan Sabha during its 1936 session in Lucknow? ( mcq for Modern History for UPSC )
(a) NG Ranga
(b) EMS Namboodiripad
(c) Swami Sahajanand Saraswati
(d) Acharya Narendra Dev
Option c – Swami Sahajanand Saraswati
Where was the All India Kisan Sabha first established? ( mcq for Modern History for UPSC )
(a) Calcutta
(b) Madras
(c) Lucknow
(d) Patna
Option c – Lucknow
What was the central aim of the Eka Movement? ( mcq for Modern History for UPSC )
(a) To stop paying rent to the government
(b) To safeguard the interests of farmers
(c) To discontinue Satyagraha activities
(d) To convert produce into cash
Option d – To convert produce into cash
Which of the following statements about the Eka Movement is correct?
I. The movement was largely driven by peasants.
II. It was aimed at opposing landlords who demanded more than the officially recorded rent.
(a) Only I
(b) Only II
(c) Both I and II
(d) Neither I nor II
Option c – Both I and II
What was the primary reason behind the Barahiya Tal revolt in Munger? ( mcq for Modern History for UPSC )
(a) To demand the return of Bakhasht land
(b) To end the exploitation of Muslim farmers
(c) To dismantle the Zamindari system
(d) To begin class struggles
Option a – To demand the return of Bakhasht land
What was the major issue highlighted by the Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928?
(a) Refusal to pay government-imposed taxes
(b) Protest against forced labor in landlords’ homes
(c) Demand for full wages for workers
(d) None of the above
Option a – Refusal to pay government-imposed taxes
Who was the leader of the Bardoli Satyagraha? ( mcq for Modern History for UPSC )
(a) Vallabhbhai Patel
(b) Mahatma Gandhi
(c) Chaman Lal
(d) Raja Gopalachari
Option a – Vallabhbhai Patel
Vallabhbhai Patel was honored with the title ‘Sardar’ by Mahatma Gandhi for his leadership during ( MCQ for Modern History for UPSC )
(a) The Kheda Satyagraha
(b) The Bardoli Satyagraha
(c) The Salt Satyagraha
(d) The Individual Satyagraha
Option b – The Bardoli Satyagraha
Consider the following statements regarding the Bardoli Satyagraha:
I. The British government SET up the Maxwell-Broomfield Commission to address the grievances of Bardoli farmers.
II. The commission reduced the land revenue from 30% to 6.03%.
III. Mahatma Gandhi gave Vallabhbhai Patel the title ‘Sardar’ on behalf of the women of Bardoli.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) Only II
(b) I and II
(c) Only III
(d) I, II, and III
Option d – I, II, and III
Who established the Bihar Provincial Kisan Sabha? ( MCQ for Modern History for UPSC )
(a) Swami Sahajanand Saraswati
(b) Ram Sundar Singh
(c) Ganga Sharan Sinha
(d) Ramanand Mishra
Option a – Swami Sahajanand Saraswati
What was the core demand of the Tebhaga movement in Bengal? ( MCQ for Modern History for UPSC )
(a) To reduce the landlords’ share from half to one-third of the harvest
(b) To transfer land ownership to the farmers who cultivated it
(c) To abolish the Zamindari system and bonded labor
(d) To cancel all peasant debts
Option a – To reduce the landlords’ share from half to one-third of the harvest
In which area did the Chuar Rebellion erupt over increased land taxes? ( MCQ for Modern History for UPSC )
(a) Assam
(b) Bengal
(c) Meghalaya
(d) Uttar Pradesh
Option b – Bengal
Who was the key leader of the Chuar Rebellion?
(a) Durjan Singh
(b) Keerat Singh
(c) Teerat Singh
(d) Vijay Singh Pathik
Option a – Durjan Singh
What was another name for the Chuar Rebellion? ( MCQ for Modern History for UPSC )
(a) Bhumij Rebellion
(b) Paharia Rebellion
(c) Deccan Rebellion
(d) Indigo Rebellion
Option a – Bhumij Rebellion
In which region did the Ho Uprising begin during 1820-21? ( MCQ for Modern History for UPSC )
(a) Chota Nagpur
(b) Bhagalpur
(c) Haryana
(d) Punjab
Option a – Chota Nagpur
What does ‘Kherwari Hul’ refer to? ( MCQ for Modern History for UPSC )
(a) Chuar Rebellion
(b) Paik Rebellion
(c) Santhal Rebellion
(d) Indigo Rebellion
Option c – Santhal Rebellion
Who among the following was not associated as a leader of the All India Kisan Sabha? ( MCQ for Modern History for UPSC )
(a) Swami Sahajanand
(b) Sir Chhotu Ram
(c) Indulal Yagnik
(d) NG Ranga
Option b – Sir Chhotu Ram
Who served as the Secretary of the first All India Kisan Sabha? ( MCQ for Modern History for UPSC )
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) NG Ranga
(c) Subhash Chandra Bose
(d) NG Kelkar
Option b – NG Ranga
Who was elected as the President of the All India Kisan Sabha during its 1944 session in Vijayawada? ( MCQ for Modern History for UPSC )
(a) Sahajanand Saraswati
(b) Vinoba Bhave
(c) Achyut Rao Patwardhan
(d) Narendra Dev
Option a – Sahajanand Saraswati
Which Congress leader took part in the first session of the All India Kisan Sabha?
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) MK Gandhi
(c) Subhash Chandra Bose
(d) Rajendra Prasad
Option a – Jawaharlal Nehru
Swami Sahajanand Saraswati was the publisher of which journal? ( MCQ for Modern History for UPSC )
(a) Jankranti
(b) Hunkar
(c) Krishan Samachar
(d) Vidrohi
Option b – Hunkar
Consider the following:
Statement I: The Kisan Manifesto, adopted by the All India Kisan Sabha in August 1936, contained bold and significant demands.
Statement II: The All India Kisan Sabha functioned as a part of the Congress and worked closely with provincial Congress committees. Codes:
(a) Both statements are true, and statement II correctly explains statement I
(b) Both statements are true, but statement II does not correctly explain statement I
(c) Statement I is true, but statement II is false
(d) Statement I is false, but statement II is true
Option a – Both statements are true, and statement II correctly explains statement I
Where did the Tebhaga movement take place in 1946? ( MCQ for Modern History for UPSC )
(a) Bihar
(b) Punjab
(c) Gujarat
(d) Bengal
Option d – Bengal
Consider the following statements regarding the Simon Commission:
- At its Madras session, Congress under the leadership of M.A. Ansari decided to oppose the commission at all levels.
- The Muslim League, under Jinnah, in Calcutta chose to support the Simon Commission.
- The Unionists in Punjab and the Justice Party in South India also decided to reject the commission.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Option a – 1 only
The Nehru Report of 1928 was formulated in response to the challenge given by which of the following?
(a) Lord Irwin
(b) Lord Birkenhead
(c) Sir John Simon
(d) Clement Attlee
Option b – Lord Birkenhead
With reference to the Jallianwala Bagh incident, consider the following statements:
- The massacre happened on Baisakhi day in Amritsar on 13th April 1919.
- Rabindranath Tagore gave up his knighthood in protest against the massacre.
- The British government formed the Hunter Committee, which included no Indian members, to investigate the incident.
- The Indian National Congress rejected the British commission and SET up its own committee led by Madan Mohan Malaviya to examine the event.
Which of the above statements are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Option a – 1 and 2 only
Regarding the Non-Cooperation Movement (NCM), which of the following statements is/are correct?
- Farmers participated in large numbers.
- Many women discarded the purdah system and actively joined the movement.
- Hindu-Muslim unity remained strong throughout the movement across the country.
- The movement made Gandhi realize that India was ready for a Mass, long-term struggle.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Option b – 1, 2 and 3 only
Concerning the Khilafat Movement, consider the following statements:
- The movement was based on concerns regarding the status of the Khalifa after World War I.
- The All India Khilafat Committee included only Muslim members.
- The radical Muslim leaders in the committee rejected the idea of Satyagraha and non-violence.
How many of the above statements are incorrect?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Option b – Only two
Regarding the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1920, consider the following statements:
- Plantation workers did not join the movement because the Congress supported plantation owners in Assam.
- Despite the absence of national educational institutions, thousands of students left British-run colleges to enroll in national schools.
- Leaders like Mohammad Ali Jinnah and Surendranath Banerjea gave up their legal practice.
- The national leadership failed to raise the political awareness of the Muslim Population to a secular level.
Which of the statements above are incorrect?
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 1 and 4 only
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Option a – 1 and 3 only
Which of the following statements about the Simon Commission is/are correct?
- The British government SET up the commission to review the working of the Government of India Act of 1919.
- It was an all-European, seven-member commission headed by Sir John Simon.
- When the commission arrived in Bombay on February 3, 1928, it was met with nationwide protests.
Select the correct answer using the code below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Option d – 1, 2 and 3
Which organization changed its name to “Swarajya Sabha” in 1920?
(a) All India Home Rule League
(b) Hindu Mahasabha
(c) South Indian Liberal Federation
(d) The Servants of India Society
Option a – All India Home Rule League
Consider the following statements about the Ahmedabad Cotton Mill Strikes of 1918:
- The strikes began after mill owners withdrew the plague bonus previously given to the workers.
- Ambalal Sarabhai accompanied Gandhiji during his first hunger strike in India in support of the mill workers.
- The workers were awarded a 35 percent wage increase by the tribunal.
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Option b – Only two
Which achievements can be attributed to the Swarajists during the 1920s?
- They supported the cause of farmers in Bengal.
- They were instrumental in the formation of the Muddiman Committee by the British government.
- They helped defeat the Public Safety Bill, which targeted socialist and communist activities in India.
Select the correct answer using the code below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Option c – 2 and 3 only
How many of the statements above are incorrect? ( MCQ for Modern History for UPSC )
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Option a – Only one
Which of the following statements about the Dharsana Salt March is/are correct?
- Abbas Tyabji, along with Kasturba Gandhi, led the Dharsana Satyagraha after Gandhiji’s arrest.
- Sarojini Naidu played an important leadership role in the Dharsana Satyagraha.
Select the correct answer using the code below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Option b – 2 only
Consider the following statements regarding the Rowlatt Act of 1919:
- The official name was the Defence of India Regulations Act, 1919.
- Gandhi referred to the Act as the “Black Act.”
- The Act allowed arrest without warrants based on suspicion of treason.
Which of the statements above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Option c – 2 and 3 only
Which of the following statements about Mahatma Gandhi is correct?
(a) He launched the newspaper “The Indian Opinion” in India after returning from South Africa.
(b) He fully endorsed the Home Rule movement’s strategies against British rule in India.
(c) His first major public appearance in India was at the inauguration of Banaras Hindu University in 1916.
(d) In his first major public speech in India, Gandhiji called for an immediate non-violent movement against British rule.
Option c – His first major public appearance in India was at the inauguration of Banaras Hindu University in 1916.
Consider the following statements about the Swaraj Party:
- It was formed after the Civil Disobedience Movement of 1930 to contest council elections.
- M. N. Roy was the party’s first president, and Motilal Nehru was the first secretary.
- The party gained a majority in the Central Legislative Assembly.
How many of the statements above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Option a – Only one
Consider the following statements about the Champaran Satyagraha of 1917:
- The farmers protested against local landlords to end the forced indigo cultivation system.
- Gandhiji was invited by Rajendra Prasad to help solve the issues faced by indigo farmers in Champaran.
- Gandhiji was part of the government’s committee that investigated the Tinkathia system.
- Following the movement, local landlords were forced to collect only 25% of the total rent due.
Which of the statements above are incorrect?
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 1, 2 and 4 only
(c) 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Option b – 1, 2 and 4 only
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