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mcq on Human Skeletal System with Answers for NEET Students
Which of the following examples represents analogous organs?
A) Horse forelimb and human arm
B) Human hand and bird wing
C) Bird wing and insect wing
D) Whale flipper and frog forelimb
Option a – Horse forelimb and human arm
Which of these is not essential for natural selection to take place?
A) More individuals are born than can survive
B) All members of a species have identical traits
C) Traits are passed from parents to offspring
D) Differences in survival and reproduction arise from trait variation
Option b – All members of a species have identical traits
The different forms of a single gene are referred to as:
A) Genotypes
B) Sib pairs
C) Alleles
D) Isomers
Option c – Alleles
Which statement about adaptive traits is correct?
A) Mammals in cold regions have shorter ears and limbs
B) Seals in polar regions have thinner fat layers under the skin
C) Desert plants have wider and more complex leaves
D) High-altitude humans produce fewer red blood cells
Option a – Mammals in cold regions have shorter ears and limbs
In the botanical name Mangifera indica L., the term “indica” denotes:
A) Generic name
B) General name
C) Species name
D) Specific epithet
Option d – Specific epithet
CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) is primarily associated with:
A) Gene-editing techniques
B) Designing guide DNA
C) Norman Myers and Stanley Cohen
D) Double-strand break and RNA-template repair
Option a – Gene-editing techniques
Which type of joint connects the human head to the neck?
A) Hinge joint
B) Ball and socket joint
C) Pivot joint
D) Fixed joint
Option c – Pivot joint
Which of the following bones is classified as a flat bone?
A) Pelvic bone
B) Ankle bone
C) Wrist bone
D) Rib
Option d – Rib
What is the Fluid present in joints that allows smooth movement called?
A) Tendon
B) Bursae
C) Cartilage
D) Synovial Fluid
Option d – Synovial Fluid
Where is the masseter muscle located in the human body?
A) Thigh
B) Chest
C) Hand
D) Jaw
Option d – Jaw
The human shoulder joint is an example of which type of joint?
A) Pivot
B) Hinge
C) Fixed
D) Ball and socket
Option b – Ball and socket
How many bones make up the human hand?
A) 17
B) 21
C) 27
D) 14
Option c – 27
Which of the following is NOT a type of muscle in the human body?
A) Smooth
B) Cardiac
C) Skeletal
D) Sesamoid
Option d – Sesamoid
Movement in animals primarily involves the coordinated function of which systems?
A) Only skeletal and nervous systems
B) Only muscular system
C) Muscular, skeletal, and nervous systems
D) Only nervous system
Option c – Muscular, skeletal, and nervous systems
What is the total number of bones in an adult human body?
A) 196
B) 296
C) 156
D) 206
Option d – 206
Which is the longest bone in the human body?
A) Patella
B) Sternum
C) Tibia
D) Femur
Option d – Femur
Which structure in the muscular system connects one bone to another?
A) Tendon
B) Muscle
C) Cartilage
D) Ligament
Option d – Ligament
Approximately how many bones does a newborn have at birth?
A) 200
B) 250
C) 275
D) 300
Option d – 300
What is the smallest bone in the human body?
A) Humerus
B) Femur
C) Stapes
D) Malleus
Option c – Stapes
Traits in an organism are determined by:
A) Only maternal DNA
B) Only paternal DNA
C) Both paternal and maternal DNA equally
D) Mostly paternal DNA
Option c – Both paternal and maternal DNA equally
The phenomenon in which one gene masks the expression of another nonallelic gene is called:
A) Epistasis
B) Linkage
C) Complete inheritance
D) Incomplete inheritance
Option a – Epistasis
Which Mendelian law states that an offspring receives one randomly selected allele from each parent for a particular trait?
A) Law of independent assortment
B) Law of paired factors
C) Law of dominance
D) Law of segregation
Option d – Law of segregation
In which organism did Gregor Mendel carry out his inheritance experiments?
A) Groundnut
B) Garden pea
C) Four o’clock plant
D) Fruit fly
Option b – Garden pea
In peas, when a pure tall plant (TT) is crossed with a short plant (tt), what is the ratio of tall to short plants in the F₁ generation?
A) 1:1
B) 3:1
C) 2:1
D) 1:3
Option a – 1:1
Which statement about genetically modified Organisms (GMOs) is incorrect?
A) Genes can be isolated from one organism and inserted into another
B) This technique is applicable only to plants
C) Insect-resistance genes may spread from crops to wild plants
D) Transgenic animals are produced by inserting novel genes at an early developmental stage
Option b – This technique is applicable only to plants
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