MCQ on Neural Control and Coordination

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    mcq on Neural Control for NEET Students

    The region of the retina that is thinnest and provides the sharpest vision is the

    (A) choroid

    (B) sclera

    (C) fovea

    (D) iris

    Option c – fovea

    Which among the following is a sensory nerve?

    (A) Abducens

    (B) Olfactory

    (C) Vagus

    (D) Hypoglossal

    Option b – Olfactory

    The cochlea is best described as

    (A) the spiral-shaped part of the inner ear

    (B) the Fluid located within the inner ear

    (C) the hearing receptor found on the basilar membrane

    (D) the intricate structure located in the outer ear

    Option a – the spiral-shaped part of the inner ear

    Which brain region processes inputs from semicircular canals and the auditory system?

    (A) Hypothalamus

    (B) Medulla

    (C) Cerebrum

    (D) Cerebellum

    Option d – Cerebellum

    The resting membrane potential is maintained by the active movement of

    (A) 2K out of the cell for every 3Na into the cell

    (B) 3Na out of the cell for every 2K into the cell

    (C) 2Na out of the cell for every 3K into the cell

    (D) 3K out of the cell for every 2K into the cell

    Option b – 3Na out of the cell for every 2K into the cell

    Lumbar nerves are found in the

    (A) cervical region

    (B) lower abdomen

    (C) upper abdomen

    (D) limbs

    Option c – upper abdomen

    Neurons with multiple dendrites and one axon are referred to as

    (A) cells with one axon and two or more dendrites

    (B) absent in the cerebral cortex

    (C) possessing one axon and one dendrite

    (D) typically found in embryonic development

    Option a – cells with one axon and two or more dendrites

    Choose the option that is NOT an example of a reflex action.

    (A) Eye blinking

    (B) Knee jerk

    (C) Cycling

    (D) Sneezing

    Option c – Cycling

    The functions of photopic and scotopic vision are associated with ……. and ……. respectively.

    (A) rods and blind spot

    (B) cones and rods

    (C) rods and cones

    (D) bipolar cells and cones

    Option b – cones and rods

    Where are photoreceptors found?

    (A) Skin

    (B) Eyes

    (C) Nasal cavity

    (D) Inner ear

    Option b – Eyes

    Which nerve is responsible for innervating the Base of the medulla?

    (A) Hypoglossal

    (B) Optic

    (C) Olfactory

    (D) Glossopharyngeal

    Option a – Hypoglossal

    Neurotransmitter-filled vesicles are found in the

    (A) Dendrites

    (B) Axon terminals

    (C) Nodes of Ranvier

    (D) Nissl granules

    Option b – Axon terminals

    Identify the INCORRECT statement from the options below.

    (A) The auditory canal leads to the eardrum

    (B) The inner ear contains the three small bones: malleus, incus, and stapes

    (C) Fluid-filled labyrinth is present in the inner ear

    (D) The vestibular system is located in the inner ear

    Option b – The inner ear contains the three small bones: malleus, incus, and stapes

    Which structure constitutes the brainstem?

    (A) Forebrain and midbrain

    (B) Midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata

    (C) Forebrain and hindbrain

    (D) Hindbrain

    Option b – Midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata

    The vascular middle layer of the eye, known for its bluish hue, is the

    (A) Iris

    (B) Choroid

    (C) Pupil

    (D) Retina

    Option b – Choroid

    What is the role of the trigeminal nerve?

    (A) It is purely motor in function

    (B) It is the eleventh cranial nerve

    (C) It is involved in mastication

    (D) It branches into trochlear, optic, and olfactory nerves

    Option c – It is involved in mastication

    Reflex responses in the body are primarily managed by the

    (A) Cerebrum

    (B) Cerebellum

    (C) Spinal cord

    (D) Medulla

    Option c – Spinal cord

    The bundle of nerve fibers connecting both cerebral hemispheres is called the

    (A) Corpus callosum

    (B) Cerebral aqueduct

    (C) Corpora quadrigemina

    (D) Pons Varolii

    Option a – Corpus callosum

    Which type of receptors helps maintain balance in the body?

    (A) Tangoreceptors

    (B) Gustatoreceptors

    (C) Statoreceptors

    (D) Proprioceptors

    Option c – Statoreceptors

    Choose the correct statement(s).

    Statement I: Myelinated nerves are present in cranial and spinal nerves.
    Statement II: Schwann cells enclose both myelinated and unmyelinated fibers, forming myelin sheaths.

    (A) Only Statement I is correct

    (B) Only Statement II is correct

    (C) Both statements are correct

    (D) Both statements are incorrect

    Option a – Only Statement I is correct

    Complete the analogy: Smallest cranial nerve: Trochlear :: Longest cranial nerve: ………

    (A) Hypoglossal

    (B) Vagus

    (C) Abducens

    (D) Auditory

    Option b – Vagus

    Which of the following is categorized as a mixed nerve?

    (A) Olfactory

    (B) Glossopharyngeal

    (C) Optic

    (D) Vestibulocochlear

    Option b – Glossopharyngeal

    Which structure carries nerve signals from the neuron body to a synapse?

    (A) Cytons

    (B) Axons

    (C) Dendrons

    (D) Nissl granules

    Option b – Axons

    The spinal accessory nerve is identified as the …….. cranial nerve and arises from the …………

    (A) II, lateral surface of the medulla

    (B) V, lateral aspect of the medulla

    (C) IX, Base of the midbrain

    (D) XI, Base of the medulla

    Option d – XI, Base of the medulla

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