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MCQ on River System of India for Competitive Exams
The Chambal, Hindon, and Tons rivers flow into which major river?
A) Mahanadi
B) Yamuna
C) Kaveri
D) Tapt
Option b – Yamuna
Which river system collects waters from Himalayan tributaries such as Shyok, Gilgit, Shigar, Gasting, and Dras, and then exits the mountains near Attock, where it is joined by the Kabul River?
A) Godavari river system
B) Brahmaputra river system
C) Indus river system
D) Mahanadi river system
Option c – Indus river system
Which river feeds into Wular Lake in the north and continues towards Baramulla?
A) Sutlej
B) Beas
C) Ravi
D) Jhelum
Option d – Jhelum
Which river is one of the tributaries of the Indus?
A) Betwa
B) Lohit
C) Shyok
D) Dibang
Option c – Shyok
Which statement about the Ganga River is not accurate?
A) The Ganga River and its basin are rich in wildlife, including river dolphins, otters, freshwater turtles, and gharials.
B) The Ganga River in India stretches over 2500 km and its basin has one of the highest population densities in the world.
C) The water flow of the Ganga River remains constant, unaffected by the monsoon or Himalayan climatic changes.
D) The Ganga River travels from the Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal.
Option c – The water flow of the Ganga River remains constant, unaffected by the monsoon or Himalayan climatic changes.
The Ramganga River originates from the Doodhatoli ranges in which district of Uttarakhand?
A) Champawat
B) Almora
C) Pauri Garhwal
D) Chamoli
Option c – Pauri Garhwal
Which river is known as ‘Singi Khamban’ in Tibet?
A) Sutlej
B) Kosi
C) Brahmaputra
D) Indus
Option d – Indus
Which of the following cities is not situated along the Ganga River?
A) Lucknow
B) Prayagraj
C) Kanpur
D) Patna
Option a – Lucknow
Identify the incorrect pair of rivers and their tributaries.
A) Yamuna – Tons
B) Chambal – Rapti
C) Godavari – Manjira
D) Indus – Jhelum
Option b – Chambal – Rapti
Which river has tributaries named Mayurakshi, Damodar, Kangsabati, and Rupnarayan?
A) Godavari
B) Yamuna
C) Brahmaputra
D) Hooghly
Option d – Hooghly
Which river begins near Rohtang Pass in the Kullu region of Himachal Pradesh and flows through Chamba valley?
A) Sutlej
B) Ravi
C) Beas
D) Chenab
Option b – Ravi
Which of the following is not a town located along the Ganga River?
A) Varanasi
B) Hazaribagh
C) Kanpur
D) Phaphamau
Option b – Hazaribagh
Which tributary of the Brahmaputra River passes through Bhutan?
A) Sittaung River
B) Wang Chhu River
C) Chindwin River
D) Ayeyarwady River
Option b – Wang Chhu River
Pakistan is constructing the ‘Diamer Basha’ dam on which river?
A) Indus
B) Jhelum
C) Chenab
D) Sutlej
Option a – Indus
Which of the following rivers is fed by snow?
A) Godavari
B) Yamuna
C) Kaveri
D) Narmada
Option b – Yamuna
The Brahmaputra River enters which Indian state after making a U-turn at Namcha Barwa?
A) Assam
B) Mizoram
C) Arunachal Pradesh
D) Nagaland
Option c – Arunachal Pradesh
India and Sri Lanka are connected by a chain of small islands forming which structure?
A) Sisseri River Bridge
B) Mahatma Gandhi Setu
C) Adam’s Bridge
D) Bhupen Hazarika Bridge
Option c – Adam’s Bridge
Arrange these rivers in their geographical order from north to south in India: Beas, Indus, Chenab, Satluj, Ravi.
A) Satluj, Indus, Chenab, Ravi, Beas
B) Indus, Ravi, Beas, Chenab, Satluj
C) Satluj, Ravi, Indus, Chenab, Beas
D) Indus, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, Satluj
Option d – Indus, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, Satluj
The Ganga-Brahmaputra basin is located within which latitudinal range?
A) 30°N to 50°N latitude
B) 10°N to 10°N latitude
C) 10°N to 30°N latitude
D) 5°N to 10°N latitude
Option c – 10°N to 30°N latitude
The Ganga plains are situated between which two rivers?
A) Yamuna and Teesta
B) Ghaggar and Teesta
C) Ghaggar and Bhagirathi
D) Ganga and Teesta
Option b – Ghaggar and Teesta
Which river basin spreads over an area of 8,60,000 square kilometers across 11 states in India?
A) Ganga basin
B) Mahanadi basin
C) Indus basin
D) Brahmaputra basin
Option a – Ganga basin
Which river originates close to Mhow in the Malwa plateau of Madhya Pradesh?
A) Chambal
B) Mahi
C) Varuna
D) Betwa
Option a – Chambal
According to the Indus Water Treaty signed in 1960, which river’s water was not granted to India for its sole use?
A) Ravi
B) Chenab
C) Sutlej
D) Beas
Option b – Chenab
Majuli, the famous river island, is found in which river?
A) Ganga
B) Godavari
C) Kaveri
D) Brahmaputra
Option d – Brahmaputra
At which location do the rivers Alaknanda and Bhagirathi come together?
A) Vishnuprayag
B) Karnaprayag
C) Rudraprayag
D) Devprayag
Option d – Devprayag
Which river passes through the Shipki La Pass?
A) Ravi
B) Jhelum
C) Beas
D) Sutlej
Option d – Sutlej
Which of the following states lies within the Ganga River Basin?
A) Himachal Pradesh
B) Sikkim
C) Odisha
D) Assam
Option a – Himachal Pradesh
Name the river that became ecologically dead after its mouth was closed in 1950, causing heavy pollution and garbage dumping, later ordered to be revived by the National Green Tribunal.
A) Vamsadhara river
B) Sukapaika river
C) Musi river
D) Ulhas river
Option b – Sukapaika river
Which of the following rivers is not a west-flowing river?
A) Mahi
B) Banas
C) Luni
D) Sabarmati
Option b – Banas
The Beas River, flowing through Himachal Pradesh and Punjab, ultimately merges with which river?
A) Indus
B) Sutlej
C) Chenab
D) Ravi
Option b – Sutlej
Which of the following is not a tributary of the Brahmaputra River?
A) River Manas
B) River Kameng
C) River Subansiri
D) River Mahananda
Option d – River Mahananda
Identify the river that begins in the Hindu Kush mountain range, travels over a long distance, and ends in the Hamoun wetlands, known for water-sharing conflicts between two nations.
A) Tarim
B) Mekong
C) Helmand
D) Indus
Option c – Helmand
Which of the following statements is/are true?
- The Tsangpo River enters India and is called the Dihang.
- The Godavari River has the second-largest river basin in India, covering roughly 10% of the country’s area.
- The Chambal and Betwa rivers directly flow into the Ganga within Uttar Pradesh.
A) 1 only
B) 1 and 2 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3
Option b – 1 and 2 only
Consider the following facts about rivers in the Indus system:
- The Satluj River is known in Tibet as Langqen Zangbo.
- The Satluj is a classic example of an antecedent river.
- The Jhelum River is the largest tributary within the Indus system.
A) 2 only
B) 3 only
C) 1 and 2
D) 2 and 3
Option c – 1 and 2
Which statement about the Brahmaputra River is correct?
- The river starts in Tibet, near Lake Mansarovar.
- It takes a U-turn close to Namcha Barwa before entering India through a narrow gorge.
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Option c – Both 1 and 2
Which Indian state has the most extensive ravine-covered area?
A) Uttar Pradesh
B) Himachal Pradesh
C) Gujarat
D) Punjab
Option a – Uttar Pradesh
Among the following, which river flows directly into the Indus? ( MCQ on River System of India for Competitive Exams )
A) Chenab
B) Jhelum
C) Ravi
D) Sutlej
Option d – Sutlej
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
- The Jhelum River flows through Wular Lake.
- The Krishna River directly supplies water to Kolleru Lake.
- The Kanwar Lake was formed by the meandering of the Gandak River.
A) Only one
B) Only two
C) All three
D) None
Option b – Only two
Which sequence accurately shows the Himalayan rivers joining the Ganga after Prayagraj from west to east?
A) Ghaghara – Gomati – Gandak – Kosi
B) Gomati – Ghaghara – Gandak – Kosi
C) Ghaghara – Gomati – Kosi – Gandak
D) Gomati – Ghaghara – Kosi – Gandak
Option b – Gomati – Ghaghara – Gandak – Kosi
Which of the following statements about the Indus Water Treaty is/are correct?
- ‘Eastern Rivers’ refers to the Sutlej, Beas, and Ravi.
- ‘Western Rivers’ refers to the Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab.
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Option c – Both 1 and 2
Which tributary of the Indus River does not originate from the Himalayas?
A) Gilgit
B) Gomal
C) Hunza
D) Zaskar
Option b – Gomal
On which river can Peacock Island be found? ( MCQ on River System of India for Competitive Exams )
A) Mahanadi
B) Ganga
C) Brahmaputra
D) Yamuna
Option c – Brahmaputra
The Delhi ridge acts as a watershed dividing which rivers?
A) Ganges and Indus
B) Ganges and Yamuna
C) Ganges and Sind
D) Indus and Mahi
Option b – Ganges and Yamuna
Which river has its mouth located north of the Tropic of Cancer? ( MCQ on River System of India for Competitive Exams )
A) Mahanadi
B) Krishna
C) Godavari
D) Indus
Option d – Indus
India signed an agreement in 1996 to share the waters of the Ganga with which neighboring country? ( MCQ on River System of India for Competitive Exams )
A) Afghanistan
B) Bhutan
C) Nepal
D) Bangladesh
Option d – Bangladesh
What is the term used for the process where water seeps beneath the surface into the soil?
A) Infiltration
B) Depletion
C) Storage
D) Replenishment
Option a – Infiltration
Which tributary of the Indus River contributes water to the Bhakra Nangal Canal system? ( MCQ on River System of India for Competitive Exams )
A) Chenab
B) Satluj
C) Ravi
D) Jhelum
Option b – Satluj
When rivers from all directions empty into a single lake or depression, what drainage pattern does this create?
A) Centripetal
B) Dendritic
C) Trellis
D) Radial
Option a – Centripetal
On the shortest train route from Bengaluru to New Delhi, which of the following rivers is not crossed? ( MCQ on River System of India for Competitive Exams )
A) Narmada
B) Yamuna
C) Godavari
D) Krishna
Option b – Yamuna
Which river in Manipur flows as a tributary of the Barak River?
A) Dhaleswari
B) Subansiri
C) Dhansiri
D) Manas
Option a – Dhaleswari
The Indus River basin covers which of the following areas? ( MCQ on River System of India for Competitive Exams )
A) Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab
B) Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana
C) Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan
D) Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan
Option d – Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan
Arrange the following cities located on the Ganga River from west to east. ( MCQ on River System of India for Competitive Exams )
A) Prayagraj, Kanpur, Bhagalpur, Patna
B) Prayagraj, Kanpur, Patna, Bhagalpur
C) Kanpur, Prayagraj, Patna, Bhagalpur
D) Kanpur, Prayagraj, Bhagalpur, Patna
Option d – Kanpur, Prayagraj, Bhagalpur, Patna
Identify the drainage pattern based on these features:
- It is the most typical stream network.
- It is formed in regions with a consistent rock type and steady slope.
- On maps, it appears like leaf veins, where smaller streams meet the main river at sharp angles.
A) Dendritic
B) Radial
C) Centripetal
D) Trellis
Option a – Dendritic
Which of the following rivers does not flow through desert regions?
A) Barak
B) Rupen
C) Banas
D) Machchhu
Option a – Barak
Which of the following is a tributary of the Brahmaputra River? ( MCQ on River System of India for Competitive Exams )
A) Mahi
B) Ghaggar
C) Kosi
D) Manas
Option d – Manas
The Farakka water-sharing treaty for the Ganga River was signed between India and which country?
A) Nepal
B) Bhutan
C) Bangladesh
D) Myanmar
Option c – Bangladesh
We covered all the MCQ on River System of India for Competitive Exams above in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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