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Modern History MCQ for UPSC Prelims. We covered all the Modern History MCQ for UPSC Prelims in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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Modern History MCQ for UPSC Prelims Students
Who was responsible for publishing the journal Dinbandhu?
(a) NM Lokhande
(b) Sasipada Banerjee
(c) BP Wadia
(d) Lala Lajpat Rai
Option a – NM Lokhande
The indigo revolt centered around
(a) peasants who did not wish to grow indigo but were being compelled to do so
(b) peasants wanting to grow indigo but being prohibited
(c) peasants being forced to cultivate indigo at unfairly low prices
(d) a protest that used an indigo-colored flag as its symbol
Option c – peasants being forced to cultivate indigo at unfairly low prices
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the indigo revolt of 1859-60?
(a) It was a significant and widespread peasant uprising shortly after the 1857 revolt
(b) The unity between Hindu and Muslim farmers was a key factor in its success
(c) Christian missionaries actively opposed the peasants in their fight
(d) The British authorities did not respond as severely as they had in earlier uprisings
Option c – Christian missionaries actively opposed the peasants in their fight
Which of the following accurately describes the indigo revolt of 1859?
(a) It began in Poona and Ahmadnagar
(b) It was aimed against moneylenders
(c) It received strong support from Bengal’s educated class
(d) It targeted local zamindars and former employees of the indigo planters
Option d – It targeted local zamindars and former employees of the indigo planters
Which Bengal intellectual strongly supported the indigo farmers’ movement? ( Modern History MCQ for UPSC Prelims )
(a) Harish Chandra Mukherjee
(b) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
(c) Surendranath Banerjee
(d) Rabindranath Tagore
Option a – Harish Chandra Mukherjee
Consider the following about the indigo revolt:
I. The movement is notable for the intellectuals who backed the peasants’ cause.
II. The British later formed the Indigo Commission to investigate farmers’ complaints.
(a) Only I
(b) Only II
(c) Both I and II
(d) Neither I nor II
Option c – Both I and II
Where did the Ramosi uprising take place? ( Modern History MCQ for UPSC Prelims )
(a) Western India
(b) The Eastern Ghats
(c) Eastern India
(d) The Western Ghats
Option d – The Western Ghats
Who were key figures in leading the Ramosi uprising? ( Modern History MCQ for UPSC Prelims )
(a) Chittur Singh
(b) Narhari Parekh
(c) Umajee
(d) All of these
Option d – All of these
Vasudev Balwant Phadke is remembered for ( Modern History MCQ for UPSC Prelims )
(a) leading a violent campaign against British forces in 1857
(b) opposing Gandhi’s non-violent approach
(c) launching an armed revolt against British rule in the 1870s
(d) being a radical member of the Indian National Congress
Option c – launching an armed revolt against British rule in the 1870s
Who founded the Ramosi Krishak Jatha in Maharashtra? ( Modern History MCQ for UPSC Prelims )
(a) Vasudev Balwant Phadke
(b) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(c) Justice Ranade
(d) Jyotiba Phule
Option a – Vasudev Balwant Phadke
The Moplah uprising of 1921 took place in ( Modern History MCQ for UPSC Prelims )
(a) Assam
(b) Kerala
(c) Punjab
(d) Bengal
Option b – Kerala
The Moplah uprising broke out in which region?
(a) Telangana
(b) Malabar
(c) Vidarbha
(d) Marathwada
Option b – Malabar
The Moplah community in South Malabar mainly consisted of ( Modern History MCQ for UPSC Prelims )
(a) poor peasants and farm workers
(b) peasants, tenants, traders, fishermen, and farm laborers
(c) mainly fishermen
(d) tenants and traders
Option b – peasants, tenants, traders, fishermen, and farm laborers
Which of the following disturbances occurred in Bengal soon after the 1857 rebellion?
(a) Sanyasi uprising
(b) Santhal uprising
(c) Indigo agitation
(d) Pabna uprising
Option c – Indigo agitation
The play Neel-Darpan by Dina Bandhu Mitra highlights the struggles of ( Modern History MCQ for UPSC Prelims )
(a) Bengali artisans
(b) Indigo farmers
(c) Landless laborers
(d) All of the above
Option b – Indigo farmers
Which literary work portrays the suffering of indigo farmers? ( Modern History MCQ for UPSC Prelims )
(a) Dinbandhu
(b) Neel Darpan
(c) Neel Darshan
(d) Anandamath
Option b – Neel Darpan
What was the key slogan associated with Vasudev Balwant Phadke? ( Modern History MCQ for UPSC Prelims )
(a) Desh Hamara Hai
(b) Hindu Rajya
(c) Zaman Hazari
(d) Inquilab Zindabad
Option b – Hindu Rajya
Regarding the Phadke uprising:
I. It started in 1879.
II. It was led by Daulta Ramoshi.
III. It was driven by peasants losing their land to moneylenders.
(a) Only I
(b) I and II only
(c) II and III only
(d) All of these
Option d – All of these
The Eka movement was initiated by farmers from ( Modern History MCQ for UPSC Prelims )
(a) Maharashtra
(b) Bengal
(c) Punjab
(d) Hardoi, Barabanki, and nearby areas in Uttar Pradesh
Option d – Hardoi, Barabanki, and nearby areas in Uttar Pradesh
The Pabna peasant revolt was mainly triggered by ( Modern History MCQ for UPSC Prelims )
(a) excessive land tax increases by zamindars
(b) forcing peasants to grow indigo
(c) compulsory labor imposed by zamindars
(d) harsh British policies targeting farmers
Option a – excessive land tax increases by zamindars
The Pabna uprising began in 1873 in which region? ( Modern History MCQ for UPSC Prelims )
(a) Bengal
(b) Bihar
(c) Uttar Pradesh
(d) Assam
Option a – Bengal
Who were the notable leaders of the Pabna rebellion? ( Modern History MCQ for UPSC Prelims )
(a) Ishan Chandra Roy
(b) Keshab Chandra Roy
(c) Shambhupal
(d) Both (a) and (c)
Option d – Both (a) and (c)
The statement “We want to be the ryots of Her Majesty the Queen and tenants of no one else” is linked to which peasant movement?
(a) Indigo farmers’ uprising
(b) Pabna peasants’ revolt
(c) Moplah peasant rebellion
(d) Tebhaga peasant movement
Option b – Pabna peasants’ revolt
Which of the following is a unique feature of the Pabna peasant revolt? ( Modern History MCQ for UPSC Prelims )
(a) Involvement of religious figures as key leaders
(b) Establishment of the Agrarian League
(c) The movement occurred alongside the Non-Cooperation Movement
(d) Peasants did not oppose British rule but wished to be direct tenants under the Queen
Option d – Peasants did not oppose British rule but wished to be direct tenants under the Queen
Who led the uprising commonly known as the Phadke revolt? ( Modern History MCQ for UPSC Prelims )
(a) Vasudev Balwant Phadke
(b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(c) Lala Lajpat Rai
(d) Narhari Parikh
Option a – Vasudev Balwant Phadke
Mahatma Gandhi first used a hunger strike as a method of protest in India during which event? ( Modern History MCQ for UPSC Prelims )
(a) Champaran Satyagraha
(b) Kheda Satyagraha
(c) Ahmedabad Mill Workers’ Strike
(d) Non-Cooperation Movement
Option c – Ahmedabad Mill Workers’ Strike
Regarding the Rowlatt Satyagraha, which of the following statements is correct?
- The Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act allowed detention without trial for up to two years.
- Leaders such as Surendranath Banerjee, Sapru, and Annie Besant supported Gandhi’s Rowlatt Satyagraha.
- Gandhi later referred to the Satyagraha as a ‘Himalayan Blunder,’ as the people were not yet prepared for mass movements.
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Option a – 1 and 3 only
Which of the following statements accurately describe the Swarajists?
- They were labeled as Pro-Changers.
- They became a faction within Congress and contested elections.
- They successfully opposed repressive laws like the Public Safety Bill in the legislature.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Option d – 1, 2 and 3
Concerning the Non-Cooperation Movement (NCM), which statements are correct?
- Gandhi called off the movement in February 1922 after the Chauri-Chaura incident, where 22 policemen were killed.
- After this event, Gandhi was arrested and sentenced to six years in prison by Justice C.N. Broomfield.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Option c – Both 1 and 2
Under British colonial rule, which of the following statements are correct?
- Gandhi played a crucial role in ending the practice of indentured labour.
- Gandhi opposed the recruitment resolution at Lord Chelmsford’s War Conference.
- Following the Salt Satyagraha, the British administration declared the Indian National Congress an illegal organization.
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Option b – 1 and 3 only
Which of the following best reflects the significance of the Champaran Satyagraha?
(a) Widespread involvement of lawyers, students, and women in the freedom struggle
(b) Major participation of Dalit and Tribal communities in the National Movement
(c) The first major link between peasant movements and the National Movement
(d) Significant decline in the cultivation of plantation and commercial crops
Option c – The first major link between peasant movements and the National Movement
Consider the following regarding post-Non-Cooperation Movement developments: ( Modern History MCQ for UPSC Prelims )
- The No-Changers wanted to continue the boycott, while the Pro-Changers advocated entry into legislative councils.
- Leaders like Rajagopalachari, Vallabhbhai Patel, Rajendra Prasad, and M.A. Ansari supported the No-Changers, while C.R. Das, Motilal Nehru, and Ajmal Khan led the Pro-Changers.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Option c – Both 1 and 2
Regarding the Rowlatt Satyagraha, which statements are correct?
- The Rowlatt Act was based on the Sedition Committee’s recommendations.
- Gandhi sought to use the Home Rule League for the Satyagraha.
- Protests against the Simon Commission occurred alongside the Rowlatt Satyagraha.
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Option b – 1 and 2 only
Which of the following about Indian National Congress sessions is correct? ( Modern History MCQ for UPSC Prelims )
- Gandhi chaired an INC session only once, at Nagpur in 1924.
- The Faizpur session in 1937 was the first INC meeting held in a rural setting.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Option b – 2 only
Consider the following regarding the 1937 provincial elections:
- The Muslim League sought to form a coalition government with Congress in the United Provinces.
- Congress formed a coalition government with the Unionist Party in the same province.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Option a – 1 only
Why did Gandhi establish the ‘Satyagraha Sabha’? ( Modern History MCQ for UPSC Prelims )
(a) To support the rights of the oppressed classes
(b) To promote constructive rural development
(c) To protest the Jallianwala Bagh massacre
(d) To oppose the Rowlatt Act
Option d – To oppose the Rowlatt Act
Regarding the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, which statement is correct? ( Modern History MCQ for UPSC Prelims )
(a) It was finalized just before the third Round Table Conference.
(b) All individuals arrested during the Civil Disobedience Movement were to be released immediately.
(c) Congress agreed to suspend the Civil Disobedience Movement as part of the agreement.
(d) Gandhi’s request to allow salt-making in coastal villages was rejected.
Option c – Congress agreed to suspend the Civil Disobedience Movement as part of the agreement.
Consider the following about the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Khilafat agitation:
- Institutions such as Banaras Hindu University, Jamia Millia, and Bihar Vidyapeeth were founded during this time.
- The Khilafat movement significantly influenced communal divisions in national politics.
- It was the first time women participated in the freedom struggle on a large scale.
How many of the above statements are incorrect?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Option b – Only two
Consider the following statements about Mahatma Gandhi:
- He presided over the first Indian National Congress session held in a rural area.
- He condemned the violence carried out by the masses during the Quit India Movement.
- He translated John Ruskin’s ‘Unto This Last’ into Gujarati in 1908 as Sarvodaya.
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Option c – 3 only
Which statements about Mahatma Gandhi’s stance on untouchability are incorrect?
- He was a strong opponent of untouchability and the caste system.
- He introduced the ‘Broken Men’ theory to explain the status of untouchables.
- He established both the All-India Anti-Untouchability League and the Depressed Class Federation.
(a) 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Option d – 1, 2 and 3
Concerning the Round Table Conferences (RTCs), which statements are accurate?
- Gandhi was the sole Indian National Congress representative at the second RTC.
- B.R. Ambedkar and Muhammad Ali Jinnah attended all three RTCs.
- The Government of India Act, 1935 was largely influenced by a 1933 white paper that incorporated RTC recommendations.
(a) 2 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Option b – 1 and 3 only
Who is associated with the Sermon on the Sea, a translated Gujarati work written aboard a ship in 1909? ( Modern History MCQ for UPSC Prelims )
(a) Dadabhai Naoroji
(b) Vithalbhai Patel
(c) Mahatma Gandhi
(d) Anasuya Sarabhai
Option c – Mahatma Gandhi
We covered all the modern history MCQ for UPSC prelims above in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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