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Mughal Empire Class 7 Extra Questions. We covered all the Mughal Empire Class 7 Extra Questions in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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Mughal Empire Class 7 Extra Questions for Students
Quick Quiz
Regarding the Jagirdari system during Mughal rule, which of the following is correct?
The Iqta system from the Sultanate period was adapted as the Jagir system under the Mughals.
Jagirs granted to zamindars in their native regions were known as watan jagirs.
This system involved permanent land allotments to jagirdars instead of providing cash salaries.
How many of these statements are accurate?
a) Only one
b) Only two
c) All three
d) None
Option b – Only two
In the context of Akbar’s religious approach, consider these statements:
The Ibadat Khana at Fatehpur Sikri was built to promote the concept of Tauhid-i-illahi.
He established a bureau to translate Sanskrit texts into Persian.
He launched Din-i-Ilahi, which was accepted by many people including nobility.
He removed both the pilgrim tax and jizya.
He issued the mahzar, asserting his right to interpret the Quran.
Which of the above are correct?
a) 1, 2, and 4 only
b) 1, 2, 3 and 5 only
c) 2, 4 and 5 only
d) 1, 3, 4 and 5 only
Option c – 2, 4 and 5 only
Arrange the following events in the correct order:
Battle of Chanderi
Battle of Khanwa
Battle of Panipat
Battle of Ghagra
a) 4-3-1-2
b) 2-4-1-3
c) 3-2-1-4
d) 3-1-4-2
Option c – 3-2-1-4
Regarding observations by European travelers:
Bernier compared India’s social and political systems with Europe.
Tavernier noted trade practices by merchants and lenders in India.
Which of the above are true?
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Option c – Both 1 and 2
What was the primary aim of Shah Jahan’s campaign in Balkh?
a) To install a friendly regime in Balkh and Badakshan
b) To capture the Mughal ancestral territories of Samarkand and Farghana
c) To secure the boundary along the Amu Darya
d) To extend the empire outside the subcontinent
Option a – To install a friendly regime in Balkh and Badakshan
Concerning Mughal governance, which statements hold true?
They entirely restructured the Delhi Sultanate’s administration.
Akbar revamped central administration by dividing power among departments.
Aurangzeb combined religious and legal roles by merging key posts.
Ports were governed by ‘Mutasaddi’ appointed directly by the emperor.
a) 1, 2 and 3 only
b) 2, 3 and 4 only
c) 2 and 4 only
d) 1, 3 and 4 only
Option c – 2 and 4 only
Concerning Sher Shah Suri’s administration:
He gave excessive powers to ministers, making his system decentralized.
A pargana was a cluster of villages, while several parganas formed a sarkar.
Despite a brief reign, Akbar later used his administrative blueprint.
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Option b – 2 and 3 only
What does the medieval term “jins-i-Kamil” refer to?
a) Land Tax
b) Revenue Crops
c) Mughal Official
d) Persian Literature
Option b – Revenue Crops
Consider the following about Mughal governance:
Unlike Akbar, later rulers often paid officials through jagirs rather than treasury funds.
Aurangzeb built stronger alliances with Rajputs to control the Deccan and Marathas.
To boost local trade, Mughals restricted European trade activities.
Which of the above are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) None of the above
Option a – 1 only
What best defines Jahangir’s ‘Du-aspah Sih-aspa’ system?
a) Elite soldiers were recruited and paid handsomely by the emperor.
b) Each officer had to maintain twice the number of troops as per his rank.
c) Each mansabdar retained a third or quarter of the original soldier count.
d) Nobles maintained large forces without increasing their official rank.
Option d – Nobles maintained large forces without increasing their official rank.
Regarding land ownership and society in medieval India:
Milkiyat lands were zamindars’ private holdings worked by hired laborers.
During Mughal rule, taluqdars collected peasant taxes; zamindars taxed taluqdars.
Bhakti saints criticized caste oppression but didn’t portray zamindars as peasant exploiters.
Which of these statements are accurate?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Option d – 1, 2 and 3
Regarding Din-i-Ilahi, which statements are incorrect?
Akbar introduced it to promote Islamic values more compassionately.
He made it mandatory for nobles to join.
After Akbar, future emperors discontinued it entirely.
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Option d – 1, 2 and 3
About Humayun and his return to power:
Humayun authored the ‘Humayunama’ while in exile in Persia.
With the support of the Persian king, Humayun regained his empire by defeating Sher Shah at Chausa.
Which of the above is correct?
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Option d – Neither 1 nor 2
Regarding reforms by Sher Shah Suri:
He introduced the silver coin named ‘Rupayia’.
He restored the old ‘Uttarapatha’ route from Tamralipti to Purushpura.
Merchants paid customs only once within the empire.
Local leaders were held liable for losses faced by merchants in their area.
Which of these are valid?
a) 1, 2, and 4 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1, 3 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Option a – 1, 2, and 4 only
Which of the following accurately describes the independent state of Awadh?
- The province of Awadh was established by Burhan ul Mulk.
- Saadat Khan made the Nawabship hereditary.
- Faizabad flourished as a cultural center before Lucknow, rivaling Delhi in arts and literature.
- Safdar Jung and Asaf ud Daulah succeeded Saadat Khan.
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 4 only
c) 1, 2 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Option d – 1, 2, 3 and 4
Regarding 17th-century political movements in India, which of the following is/are true?
- Banda Bahadur led the Khalsa rebellion and issued coins in honor of Guru Nanak and Guru Gobind Singh.
- The Maratha army was heavily supported by pindaris—nomadic peasant groups.
- The Satnamis, led by Birbhan, gained influence between Delhi and Agra.
a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Option a – 1 only
Which statements are correct about Bengal’s status as a Mughal successor state?
- Alivardi Khan founded the independent rule in Bengal.
- The Nawabs struggled with repeated conflicts with Awadh, the Mughals, and the Marathas.
- Both Hindus and Muslims had equal opportunities under Nawab administration.
- Anticipating foreign threat, Nawabs prepared a strong military response to European companies.
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 3 only
d) 3 and 4 only
Option c – 3 only
What do Chauth and Sardeshmukhi refer to in Maratha administration?
- Chauth was a 25% levy paid to prevent Maratha attacks.
- Sardeshmukhi was an extra 10% tax on hereditary lands claimed by the Marathas.
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Option c – Both 1 and 2
Which of the following are true about new states during Mughal decline?
- Awadh, Hyderabad, and Bengal became fully autonomous and cut ties with the Mughal emperor.
- The Sikhs and Jats gained independence through prolonged armed resistance.
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Option b – 2 only
Choose the correct facts regarding Shivaji’s revenue system:
- Land was measured using a tool called ‘lathi’.
- Shivaji curtailed the power of traditional revenue officials and appointed karkuns.
- Revenue farming was promoted to maximize income.
- The Modi script was used for administrative and fiscal records.
a) 1, 2 and 3 only
b) 2, 3 and 4 only
c) 1, 2 and 4 only
d) 1, 3 and 4 only
Option c – 1, 2 and 4 only
With regard to Aurangzeb’s policies, which statements are accurate?
- His strict religious views incited Jat and Satnami revolts.
- He aimed to fully annex the Deccan kingdoms.
- A muhtasib was appointed to enforce moral discipline.
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Option d – 1, 2 and 3
Which of these is not accurate regarding Sher Shah’s land reforms?
a) A standard rate chart for crops was introduced, known as Ray.
b) Amil handled land measurements, while Qanungo maintained revenue records.
c) Patta and Qabuliyat agreements were implemented under his rule.
d) Annual land assessment was used for revenue purposes.
Option c – Patta and Qabuliyat agreements were implemented under his rule.
What’s true about Karkhanas in the Sultanate and Mughal periods?
- They were state-run manufacturing units.
- Mir Saman managed the royal workshops.
- Bengal Karkhanas mainly produced luxury textiles for nobility.
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Option d – 1, 2 and 3
Which of the following is incorrectly paired?
a) Jahangir – William Hawkins
b) Akbar – Sir Thomas Roe
c) Shah Jahan – Tavernier
d) Aurangzeb – Manucci
Option b – Akbar – Sir Thomas Roe
What factors weakened Humayun’s authority?
- Nobles lacked the respect for Humayun that they had for Babur.
- Power-sharing with his brothers caused political instability.
- Administrative setup and finances were unsteady.
- The northwestern frontier remained vulnerable due to Afghan resistance.
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1, 2 and 3 only
c) 3 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Option b – 1, 2 and 3 only
In the medieval era, what did ‘Hundi’ refer to?
a) A royal decree from Aurangzeb
b) A merchant from a trading caste
c) A financial tool for credit and trade
d) A government loan to farmers
Option c – A financial tool for credit and trade
What followed Babur’s arrival in India?
- Use of gunpowder weaponry
- Introduction of arch and dome construction
- Establishment of the Timurid dynasty
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Option b – 3 only
Which of the following about medieval Indian trade communities is correct?
- ‘Seth’ and ‘Bohra’ specialized in long-distance trade.
- ‘Banjaras’ transported bulk commodities over long routes.
- ‘Baniks’ engaged in local commerce.
- Muslim traders prospered due to official patronage.
a) 1, 2 and 3 only
b) 1 and 4 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Option a – 1, 2 and 3 only
We covered all the Mughal Empire class 7 extra questions above in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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