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Mughals mcq for SSC CGL. We covered all the Mughals mcq for SSC CGL in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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Mughals mcq for SSC CGL Students
In the Mughal administrative system, who was responsible for overseeing the imperial household?
A) Mir Saman
B) Mir Bahri
C) Mir Bakshi
D) Mir-i-aatish
Option a – Mir Saman
Which French jeweller visited India at least six times during the Mughal era?
A) Antonio Monserrate
B) Jean-Baptiste Tavernier
C) Seydi Ali Reis
D) Peter Mundy
Option b – Jean-Baptiste Tavernier
Who commissioned the construction of the Pathar Ki Masjid in Patna, Bihar?
A) Parwez Shah
B) Feroz Shah Tughlaq
C) Aurangzeb
D) Alauddin Khilji
Option a – Parwez Shah
What was the original name of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire in India?
A) Irfanuddin Muhammad
B) Zahiruddin Muhammad
C) Zainuddin Muhammad
D) Ruknuddin Muhammad
Option b – Zahiruddin Muhammad
Babur, the first Mughal ruler, was a follower of which Sufi order?
A) Suhrawardi
B) Qadri
C) Naqshbandi
D) Chisti
Option c – Naqshbandi
Which Mughal emperor adopted the title “Padshah”?
A) Babur
B) Jahangir
C) Akbar
D) Humayun
Option a – Babur
The First Battle of Panipat in 1526 marked the beginning of whose rule in India?
A) The Delhi Sultanate
B) The Mughal Empire
C) The British East India Company
D) The French East India Company
Option b – The Mughal Empire
Who was the last ruler of the Mughal Empire?
A) Akbar II
B) Shah Jahan
C) Aurangzeb
D) Bahadur Shah II
Option d – Bahadur Shah II
After years of travel and conflict, Babur captured Kabul in which year?
A) 1501
B) 1504
C) 1503
D) 1502
Option b – 1504
Which battle in 1527 was fought between Babur and Rana Sanga?
A) Battle of Chanderi
B) Second Battle of Panipat
C) Battle of Khanwa
D) Battle of Bayana
Option c – Battle of Khanwa
Which Mughal emperor was ruling during the Battle of Plassey?
A) Alamgir II
B) Siraj-ud-Daulah
C) Mir Qasim
D) Shah Alam II
Option a – Alamgir II
The Kabuli Bagh Mosque in Panipat was constructed by which Mughal ruler?
A) Babur
B) Humayun
C) Akbar
D) Jahangir
Option a – Babur
Which historical figure was forced to abandon his ancestral throne due to Uzbek invasions?
A) Babur
B) Genghis Khan
C) Daulat Khan Lodi
D) Sher Shah Suri
Option a – Babur
In Indo-Islamic Medieval architecture, what does the term “Pistaq” refer to?
A) Tall gateway
B) Dome
C) Water tank
D) True arch
Option a – Tall gateway
In Mughal-era terminology, “Milkiyat” referred to what?
A) Land grants given to jagirdars
B) Land leased to ijaradars
C) Personal estates of zamindars
D) None of these
Option c – Personal estates of zamindars
In his autobiography, Babur described his love for formal gardens within walled enclosures, divided into four parts by water channels. What are these gardens called?
A) Char Bagh
B) Saat Bagh
C) Teen Bagh
D) Panch Bagh
Option a – Char Bagh
Who popularised the use of gunpowder in northern India for military purposes?
A) Babur
B) Ibrahim Lodi
C) Daulat Khan Lodi
D) Rana Sanga
Option a – Babur
Which of Babur’s sons was the eldest?
A) Humayun
B) Askari
C) Hindal
D) Kamran
Option a – Humayun
Babur defeated Mahmud Lodi and Sultan Nusrat Shah in the Battle of ______ in 1529, solidifying Mughal control in India.
A) Chausa
B) Khanwa
C) Ghagra
D) Kannauj
Option c – Ghagra
The work “Baburnama” or “Tuzk-e-Babri” was authored by:
A) Faizi
B) Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan
C) Babur
D) Talib Amah
Option c – Babur
The Aram Bagh, a monument built by Babur, is situated in which state?
A) Delhi
B) Uttar Pradesh
C) Bihar
D) Madhya Pradesh
Option b – Uttar Pradesh
Where was Babur first buried in 1530 before his remains were moved?
A) Kabul
B) Agra
C) Delhi
D) Fargana
Option b – Agra
Who became emperor after Babur’s death?
A) Humayun
B) Aurangzeb
C) Shah Jahan
D) Jahangir
Option a – Humayun
Which crop introduced to northern India in the early 17th century was absent from the crop list in Ain-i-Akbari?
A) Tobacco
B) Jowar
C) Arhar
D) Wheat
Option a – Tobacco
According to Abul Fazl-i-Allami in Ain-i-Akbari, the measuring unit ‘gaz’ was divided into equal parts known as:
A) Tassuj
B) Liksha
C) Angul
D) Rajahkan
Option a – Tassuj
The Panch Mahal in Fatehpur Sikri was constructed under the reign of which Mughal ruler?
A) Shah Jahan
B) Jahangir
C) Akbar
D) Babur
Option c – Akbar
Who did Akbar appoint to command the Mughal forces in the Battle of Haldighati (1576)?
A) Maharana Pratap
B) Raja Man Singh
C) Raja Medini Rai
D) Raja Todarmal
Option b – Raja Man Singh
Buland Darwaza was built by Akbar at which location?
A) Delhi
B) Fatehpur Sikri
C) Lahore
D) Agra
Option b – Fatehpur Sikri
Following Hakim Mirza’s death, Kabul was annexed by Akbar and granted to Raja Man Singh as a jagir due to:
A) Victory
B) Marriage
C) Capture
D) Death
Option d – Death
During the Mughal period, which Gujarat city was a major center for western trade?
A) Navasari
B) Narmada
C) Porbandar
D) Surat
Option d – Surat
In which year did Akbar incorporate Khandesh into the Mughal Empire?
A) 1595
B) 1601
C) 1597
D) 1605
Option b – 1601
Which Mughal emperor earned the titles Darvesh and Zinda Fakir?
A) Shah Jahan
B) Aurangzeb
C) Babur
D) Humayun
Option b – Aurangzeb
Which statements about Akbar are correct? 1. He introduced the Mansabdari system. 2. He defeated and incorporated Bijapur into his empire. 3. He established Fatehpur Sikri as the capital.
A) Only 1 and 2
B) All 1, 2, 3
C) Only 1 and 3
D) Only 2 and 3
Option c – Only 1 and 3
Jaimal and Patta were entrusted with defending which fort?
A) Ajmer
B) Raisen
C) Chittor
D) Udaipur
Option c – Chittor
In Akbar’s time, which term referred to land left uncultivated for three or four years?
A) Polaj
B) Parauti
C) Banjar
D) Chachar
Option d – Chachar
What was the first planned Mughal city?
A) Fatehpur Sikri
B) Mirzapur
C) Lahore
D) Lucknow
Option a – Fatehpur Sikri
When did the Battle of Tukaroi take place, in which Akbar defeated the Bengal and Bihar Sultanate?
A) 1582
B) 1564
C) 1591
D) 1575
Option d – 1575
Who was responsible for building the Badshahi Masjid in Lahore?
A) Humayun
B) Shah Jahan
C) Akbar
D) Aurangzeb
Option d – Aurangzeb
The Ain-i-Akbari does not provide details about which of the following?
A) Ancestors
B) Revenues
C) Administration
D) Army
Option a – Ancestors
Under whose rule did Ajmer become the suba headquarters?
A) Cholas
B) Pallavas
D) Mughals
Option d – Mughals
The Fatwa-i-Alamgiri, a compilation of Muslim laws, was prepared during the reign of:
A) Aurangzeb
B) Nadir Shah
C) Tipu Sultan
D) Feroz Shah Tughlaq
Option a – Aurangzeb
When was Kashmir brought under Mughal control by Akbar?
A) 1586
B) 1590
C) 1580
D) 1592
Option a – 1586
What was the name of Akbar’s revenue system?
A) Iqta
B) Zabti
C) Charai
D) Ghari
Option b – Zabti
In Akbar’s administration, military commanders were referred to as:
A) Faujdars
B) Bakhshis
C) Diwans
D) Kotwals
Option a – Faujdars
Who issued the Mahzarnama in 1579?
A) Jahangir
B) Humayun
C) Akbar
D) Shah Jahan
Option c – Akbar
Which Mughal ruler founded the city of Makhsudabad, later known as Murshidabad?
A) Humayun
B) Bahadur Shah Zafar
C) Shah Jahan
D) Akbar
Option d – Akbar
In Mughal administration, what was Abwab?
A) A Clerk in the royal treasury
B) A court jester
C) A tax imposed on land in addition to the main rent
D) A reward for exemplary governance
Option c – A tax imposed on land in addition to the main rent
Which Mughal emperor adopted the title “Alamgir,” meaning World Conqueror?
A) Shah Jahan
B) Aurangzeb
C) Akbar
D) Babur
Option b – Aurangzeb
In which year did Aurangzeb annex the kingdom of Bijapur?
A) 1687
B) 1686
C) 1689
D) 1683
Option b – 1686
Who was defeated by Aurangzeb in the Battle of Deorai?
A) Shah Jahan
B) Shah Shuja
C) Dara Shikoh
D) Murad Baksh
Option c – Dara Shikoh
In which year did Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar pass away?
A) 1857
B) 1858
C) 1862
D) 1859
Option c – 1862
Who occupied the Mughal throne during the Third Battle of Panipat?
A) Shah Alam II
B) Akbar II
C) Bahadur Shah I
D) Bahadur Shah Zafar
Option a – Shah Alam II
Which 19th-century Khayal singer was honored with the title “Tanras” by Bahadur Shah Zafar, the final Mughal ruler of India?
A) Bade Ustad Ghulam Ali Khan
B) Meer Qutub Baksh
C) Ustad Amir Khan
D) Sadarang
Option b – Meer Qutub Baksh
Identify the incorrect statement about Bibi ka Maqbara in Aurangabad.
A) It is entirely built of marble.
B) It was commissioned by Prince Azam Shah.
C) It serves as the mausoleum of Aurangzeb’s wife, Rabia-ud-Durrani.
D) It closely resembles the Taj Mahal in design.
Option a – It is entirely built of marble
Which Mughal emperor ordered the execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur in 1675?
A) Jahangir
B) Aurangzeb
C) Shah Jahan
D) Akbar
Option b – Aurangzeb
When was Golconda annexed into the Mughal Empire?
A) 1685
B) 1687
C) 1690
D) 1697
Option b – 1687
The world’s second-largest dome, still standing in India, refers to which monument?
A) Gol Gumbaz
B) Glamp Eco
C) Calico Dome
D) Teela
Option a – Gol Gumbaz
Who signed the Treaty of Allahabad in August 1765 along with the Nawab of Awadh and Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II?
A) William Bentick
B) Robert Clive
C) Warren Hastings
D) Earl Mountbatten
Option b – Robert Clive
Regarding the Zabt system, which statements are accurate? 1. Akbar implemented the Zabt system across a vast area from Punjab to Awadh. 2. In the 17th century, the Zabt system in North India was largely replaced by the Kankut system.
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Option c – Both 1 and 2
Which statements about Akbar are correct? 1. During the 1560s, he built the Fort of Agra. 2. In the 1570s, he decided to establish a new capital at Fatehpur Sikri. 3. He commissioned a white marble tomb for Shaikh Salim Chishti at Sikri. 4. In 1585, he moved the capital back to Agra.
A) 1, 2 and 4
B) 1, 2 and 3
C) 2, 3 and 4
D) 3 and 4 only
Option b – 1, 2 and 3
Which artist was not associated with Emperor Humayun?
A) Mir Sayyid Ali
B) Maulana Dost Musawir
C) Bihzad
D) Maulana Yusuf
Option c – Bihzad
In 1598, Akbar issued a royal decree allowing the construction of which type of religious building in Cambay (Khambat), Gujarat?
A) Church
B) Temple
C) Jain Upashraya
D) Synagogue
Option a – Church
Which terms were used in Indo-Persian Mughal sources to refer to peasants? 1. Asami 2. Raiyat 3. Majur 4. Muzarian
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1, 3 and 4 only
D) 1, 2 and 3 only
Option d – 1, 2 and 3 only
“Man Kautuhal,” a text on music, was created under the patronage of:
A) Tansen
B) Raja Man Singh of Gwalior
C) Meera Bai
D) Amir Khusrau
Option b – Raja Man Singh of Gwalior
Which region was the ancestral homeland of Babur?
A) Farghana
B) Samarkand
C) Bukhara
D) Sogdiana
Option a – Farghana
In the hierarchy of Medieval India, which is the correct order from smallest to largest unit?
A) Paragana – Sarkar – Suba
B) Sarkar – Paragana – Suba
C) Paragana – Suba – Sarkar
D) Suba – Sarkar – Paragana
Option a – Paragana – Sarkar – Suba
“Yogavasistha” was rendered into Persian by Nizamuddin Panipati during the reign of:
A) Akbar
B) Humayun
C) Shah Jahan
D) Aurangzeb
Option a – Akbar
In Medieval India, which advancement significantly improved the process of indigo extraction?
A) Fertilizer use to boost crop quality
B) Mechanical tools for crushing indigo stems
C) Gypsum and lime mortars to make vats water-resistant
D) Slave labor for faster desilting of crucibles
Option c – Gypsum and lime mortars to make vats water-resistant
According to the Ain-i-Akbari, which discipline was among the ‘Indian sciences’ recommended by Akbar for scholarly study?
A) Ayurveda
B) Vyakarana
C) Ganita
D) Jyotisha
Option d – Jyotisha
As per the Timurid custom, Humayun was required to share authority with his brothers. He governed Delhi, Agra, and Central India, while his brother Kamran had control over which of the following regions?
A) Gujarat and Rajasthan
B) Deccan
C) Bengal and Bihar
D) Afghanistan and Punjab
Option d – Afghanistan and Punjab
The completion of Humayun’s tomb was undertaken by:
A) Biga Begum
B) Rahmat Banu Begum
C) Mah Chuchak Begum
D) Zeenat Mahal
Option a – Biga Begum
Which of the following is regarded as the first garden-tomb in the Indian subcontinent?
A) Safdarjung’s Tomb
B) Tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah
C) Humayun’s Tomb
D) Tomb of Tansen
Option c – Humayun’s Tomb
Which city in Delhi was established by Humayun?
A) Akbarabad
B) Dinpanah
C) Muhammadabad
D) Siri
Option b – Dinpanah
Ahmadnagar was officially brought under Mughal rule in:
A) 1627
B) 1637
C) 1630
D) 1635
Option b – 1637
After Humayun’s death, the 13-year-old Akbar was crowned in 1556 at Kalanaur, located in:
A) Gujarat
B) Rajasthan
C) Punjab
D) Bengal
Option c – Punjab
The Battle of Chausa in 1539 was fought between Humayun and:
A) Sikandar Suri
B) Sher Shah Suri
C) Ibrahim Lodhi
D) Rana Sanga
Option b – Sher Shah Suri
The Battle of Kannauj took place between Sher Shah Suri and the Mughals led by:
A) Humayun
B) Aurangzeb
C) Akbar
D) Jahangir
Option a – Humayun
The tomb of Sher Shah Suri is located in:
A) Sultanpur
B) Sasaram
C) Bargaon
D) Rajgir
Option b – Sasaram
Which Medieval ruler is known for focusing on the construction of sarais (rest houses) for travellers?
A) Babur
B) Sher Shah Suri
C) Humayun
D) Akbar
Option b – Sher Shah Suri
Who is credited with building Purana Quila in Delhi?
A) Babur and Akbar
B) Qutub-ud-din and Iltutmish
C) Humayun and Sher Shah
D) Shah Jahan and Jahangir
Option c – Humayun and Sher Shah
The historic Sher Shah Suri Marg connects: ( Mughals mcq for SSC CGL )
A) Kanpur and Kanyakumari
B) Delhi and Manali
C) Delhi and Amritsar
D) Lucknow and Kolkata
Option c – Delhi and Amritsar
Which of the following was among the Navratnas in Akbar’s court? ( Mughals mcq for SSC CGL )
A) Purandar Das
B) Swami Haridas
C) Tansen
D) Amir Khusro
Option c – Tansen
Who served as the revenue minister under Akbar? ( Mughals mcq for SSC CGL )
A) Mulla Do-Piyaza
B) Tansen
C) Todar Mal
D) Abdul Rahim
Option c – Todar Mal
Before joining Akbar’s court, the musician Tansen served in which kingdom? ( Mughals mcq for SSC CGL )
A) Rewa
B) Benaras
C) Gandhara
D) Magadh
Option a – Rewa
Under Akbar, who held the position of Vakil and was granted the title Khan-i-Khanan? ( Mughals mcq for SSC CGL )
A) Birbal
B) Bairam Khan
C) Mulla Do-Piyaza
D) Raja Todar Mal
Option b – Bairam Khan
Which of the following statements about Akbar is correct? ( Mughals mcq for SSC CGL )
A) He fought and won the Third Battle of Panipat against Hemu.
B) He founded the religion Din-i Ilahi.
C) He was declared emperor in 1602.
D) He was highly educated and multilingual.
Option b – He founded the religion Din-i Ilahi.
Which Mughal ruler commissioned the Persian translations of the Ramayana and Mahabharata? ( Mughals mcq for SSC CGL )
A) Akbar
B) Shah Jahan
C) Aurangzeb
D) Jahangir
Option a – Akbar
In the Mughal administrative system, “Diwan-i-Ala” referred to the: ( Mughals MCQ for SSC CGL )
A) Court Writer
B) finance Minister
C) Prime Minister
D) Defence Minister
Option b – finance Minister
Akbar’s first military campaign towards the Deccan targeted Ahmadnagar and was led by Prince Murad along with: ( Mughals MCQ for SSC CGL )
A) Adham Khan
B) Man Singh
C) Birbal
D) Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan
Option d – Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan
Amer Fort, built in the 16th century using red sandstone and white marble, was commissioned by: ( Mughals MCQ for SSC CGL )
A) Raja Jai Singh
B) Raja Man Singh I
C) Raja Udai Singh
D) Raja Amar Singh
Option b – Raja Man Singh I
Who introduced the “Jharokha Darshan” tradition in the Mughal Empire?
A) Humayun
B) Shah Jahan
C) Akbar
D) Aurangzeb
Option c – Akbar
Which volume of the Akbarnama, known as Ain-i-Akbari, details Akbar’s administration, household, military, revenue system, and the Geography of his empire? ( Mughals MCQ for SSC CGL )
A) Second
B) Fifth
C) Fourth
D) Third
Option d – Third
Which Mughal prince translated the Upanishads into Persian in 1657? ( Mughals MCQ for SSC CGL )
A) Sultan Lutfullah
B) Dara Shikoh
C) Murad Mirza
D) Shah Shuja
Option b – Dara Shikoh
The chronicles of the Mughal court were primarily written in: ( Mughals MCQ for SSC CGL )
A) Arabic
B) Persian
C) Turkish
D) Urdu
Option b – Persian
Consider the following statements about the Mughal period: 1. Akbar introduced the Mansabdari System in 1571. 2. The Second Battle of Panipat occurred in 1556. 3. Maharana Pratap Singh of Mewar was a contemporary of Babur. Which of the above statements is/are correct? ( Mughals MCQ for SSC CGL )
A) Only 2
B) Both 1 and 2
C) Both 2 and 3
D) 1, 2 and 3
Option b – Both 1 and 2
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