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Nationalism in India mcq. We covered all the Nationalism in India mcq in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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mcq on Nationalism in India for UPSC Students
Which hand gesture or ‘Mudra’ is symbolized in the Gandharan sculpture of Buddha’s first sermon at Sarnath?
(a) Abhaya
(b) Dhyana
(c) Dharmachakra
(d) Bhumisparsha
Option c – Dharmachakra
The Eightfold Path is the main theme of which Buddhist text?
(a) Dipavamsa
(b) Divyavadana
(c) Mahaparinibbana
(d) Dharmachakrapravartana Sutta
Option d – Dharmachakrapravartana Sutta
The idea that “the world is constantly changing and impermanent” is central to which tradition?
(a) Buddhism
(b) Jainism
(c) Gita
(d) Vedanta
Option a – Buddhism
What is the title of Buddha’s first sermon?
(a) Brahmajalasutta
(b) Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta
(c) Kachchayanagottasutta
(d) Mahaparinirvansutta
Option b – Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta
Who lived during the same period as Gautama Buddha?
(a) Bhadrabahu
(b) Chandragupta Maurya
(c) Parshvanatha
(d) Vardhamana Mahavira
Option d – Vardhamana Mahavira
Which ruler’s inscription reveals that Buddha was born in Lumbini?
(a) Ashoka
(b) Kanishka
(c) Harsha
(d) Dharmapala
Option a – Ashoka
According to Buddhist ethics, what does ‘Sila’ refer to?
(a) Mental control
(b) Physical control
(c) Insight development
(d) Severe penance
Option a – Mental control
Which Ashokan edict validates the belief that Buddha was born in Lumbini?
(a) Basarh Pillar Inscription
(b) Nigali Sagar Pillar Inscription
(c) Rampurva Pillar Inscription
(d) Rummindei Pillar Inscription
Option d – Rummindei Pillar Inscription
In Buddhism, what best defines the idea of Nirvana?
(a) Ending the craving or desire
(b) Elimination of the self
(c) Attainment of peace
(d) A mental state beyond understanding
Option a – Ending the craving or desire
The ‘Bhumisparsha Mudra’ depicted in Buddha’s image represents what?
(a) Buddha invoking Earth to guard against Mara
(b) Buddha calling Earth to bear witness to his virtue during Mara’s temptations
(c) A reminder of life’s transient nature and return to Earth
(d) Both (a) and (b) are accurate
Option b – Buddha calling Earth to bear witness to his virtue during Mara’s temptations
Which of the following statements about Buddha is accurate? I. He was born in Kapilvastu II. He achieved enlightenment at Bodh Gaya III. He rejected the Vedic faith IV. He taught the Four Noble Truths
(a) II and III
(b) I and III
(c) I, II, and III
(d) I, II, III, and IV
Option d – I, II, III, and IV
Who among the following was not associated with the life of Buddha? I. Kanthaka II. Alara Kalama III. Channa IV. Goshala Maskariputra
(a) Only I
(b) Only IV
(c) I and II
(d) III and IV
Option b – Only IV
The following kingdoms are associated with the life of Buddha: I. Avanti II. Gandhara III. Kosala IV. Magadha
(a) I, II, and III
(b) II and III
(c) I, III, and IV
(d) III and IV
Option d – III and IV
Which of the following reflects the beliefs of Gautama Buddha? I. Faith in Karma II. Belief in rebirth III. The goal of achieving Nirvana IV. Faith in divine powers
(a) I, II, and III
(b) I and II
(c) Only I
(d) All of these
Option a – I, II, and III
Arrange the Four Noble Truths taught by Buddha in correct sequence: I. Suffering exists II. There is a cause of suffering III. Cessation of suffering is possible IV. There is a path leading to its end
(a) I, IV, II, and III
(b) I, IV, III, and II
(c) I, III, II, and IV
(d) I, II, III, and IV
Option a – I, IV, II, and III
What contributed to the growth of Buddhism? I. Simplicity of its teachings II. Appeal to the lower castes III. Focus on spreading its message IV. Use of local languages V. Rational criticism of Vedic rituals
(a) I, II, and III
(b) II, III, and IV
(c) I, II, III, and IV
(d) II, III, IV, and V
Option c – I, II, III, and IV
Identify the Buddhist Stupa that has no direct link to Buddha’s life events.
(a) Sarnath
(b) Sanchi
(c) Bodh Gaya
(d) Kushinagar
Option b – Sanchi
What significant event from Buddha’s life is depicted in Indian Art by a wheel flanked by deer?
(a) His departure from palace life
(b) His enlightenment
(c) His first sermon
(d) His death (Nirvana)
Option c – His first sermon
In Buddhism, what does ‘Triratna’ stand for?
(a) Tripitaka
(b) Buddha, Dharma, Sangha
(c) Morality, Meditation, Sangha
(d) Truth, Non-violence, Compassion
Option b – Buddha, Dharma, Sangha
What is collectively referred to as the ‘Triratna’ in Buddhism?
(a) Triratna
(b) Trivarga
(c) Trisarga
(d) Trimurti
Option a – Triratna
In Indian cultural terms, what are ‘paramitas’ in Buddhism?
(a) Early law texts written in sutras
(b) Schools that denied Vedic authority
(c) Virtues that lead to the path of Bodhisattva
(d) Trade guilds in South India
Option c – Virtues that lead to the path of Bodhisattva
Which statements are accurate regarding Buddhism? I. It didn’t oppose caste distinctions II. It opposed Brahmanical dominance III. It regarded certain professions as inferior
(a) I and II
(b) II and III
(c) I, II, and III
(d) None of these
Option c – I, II, and III
Assertion: Kushinagar was the capital of the Mallas. Reason: Buddha attained Mahaparinirvana there. Choose the correct explanation:
(a) Both A and R are true and R explains A correctly
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation
(c) A is correct, R is incorrect
(d) A is incorrect, R is correct
Option b – Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation
The teachings of Buddha mainly emphasize:
(a) Philosophical debates
(b) Celibacy
(c) Ritual practices
(d) Ethical and pure conduct
Option d – Ethical and pure conduct
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