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Nervous System mcq for Class 12 Biology. We covered all the Nervous System mcq for Class 12 Biology in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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Nervous System mcq for Class 12 Biology Students
Which type of cell has a long, branched structure?
A) Nerve cell
B) Red blood cell
C) White blood cell
D) Columnar epithelial cell
Option a – Nerve cell
The vertebral column belongs to which human body system?
A) Kidney
B) Lungs
C) Spinal cord
D) Heart
Option c – Spinal cord
Which brain region allows a person to bend down and pick up a pencil?
A) Hypothalamus
B) Cerebellum
C) Cerebrum
D) Cranium
Option b – Cerebellum
Glucagon, a hormone made of peptides, is secreted by which organ?
A) Pancreas
B) Hypothalamus
C) Adrenals
D) Pituitary glands
Option a – Pancreas
“Goitre” is a disorder of which endocrine gland?
A) Thyroid gland
B) Pancreas
C) Adrenal gland
D) Pituitary gland
Option a – Thyroid gland
Which nutrient is the primary source of energy for the brain?
A) Fats and proteins
B) Glucose and amino Acids
C) Only fats
D) Only glucose
Option d – Only glucose
Which part of the brain coordinates walking in a straight line?
A) Medulla
B) Cerebrum
C) Pons
D) Cerebellum
Option d – Cerebellum
Feeling full after a meal is regulated by a hunger-related center located in which brain region?
A) Pituitary gland
B) Midbrain
C) Forebrain
D) Hindbrain
Option c – Forebrain
Which of these is a progressive neurological disorder leading to memory loss and dementia?
A) Schizophrenia
B) Alzheimer’s Disease
C) Amnesia
D) Concussion
Option b – Alzheimer’s Disease
Who first photographed nerve tissue using the black reaction method in 1873?
A) Camillo Golgi
B) Gunter Blobel
C) William Harvey
D) Paul Ehrlich
Option a – Camillo Golgi
Camillo Golgi shared the 1906 Nobel Prize for his research on the nervous system with whom?
A) Lina Aletti
B) Cesare Lombroso
C) Santiago Ramon y Cajal
D) Ettore Marchiafava
Option c – Santiago Ramon y Cajal
The hypothalamus, a small brain structure, is important for regulating many bodily functions. It is part of which organ?
A) Liver
B) Stomach
C) Kidney
D) Brain
Option d – Brain
Which of these is NOT considered a part of the hindbrain?
A) Pons
B) Medulla
C) Cerebellum
D) Hypothalamus
Option d – Hypothalamus
Reflex arcs allow rapid responses. Which of the following sequences shows the correct path of a reflex arc?
A) Receptor → Sensory neuron → Relay neuron in spinal cord → Brain → Motor neuron → Effector
B) Receptor → Sensory neuron → Brain → Relay neuron in spinal cord → Motor neuron → Effector
C) Receptor → Motor neuron → Relay neuron in spinal cord → Sensory neuron → Effector
D) Receptor → Motor neuron → Brain → Sensory neuron → Effector
Option a – Receptor → Sensory neuron → Relay neuron in spinal cord → Brain → Motor neuron → Effector
What are the cells called that detect and transmit nerve impulses?
A) Neuron
B) Plasma cells
C) Macrophages
D) Adipocytes
Option a – Neuron
The transmission of electrical impulses along nerve cells is primarily facilitated by which elements?
A) Sodium
B) Potassium
C) Iron
D) Sodium and Potassium
Option d – Sodium and Potassium
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