Nervous System MCQ for Class 12 Biology

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    Nervous System mcq for Class 12 Biology. We covered all the Nervous System mcq for Class 12 Biology in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.

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    Nervous System mcq for Class 12 Biology Students

    Which type of cell has a long, branched structure?

    A) Nerve cell

    B) Red blood cell

    C) White blood cell

    D) Columnar epithelial cell

    Option a – Nerve cell

    The vertebral column belongs to which human body system?

    A) Kidney

    B) Lungs

    C) Spinal cord

    D) Heart

    Option c – Spinal cord

    Which brain region allows a person to bend down and pick up a pencil?

    A) Hypothalamus

    B) Cerebellum

    C) Cerebrum

    D) Cranium

    Option b – Cerebellum

    Glucagon, a hormone made of peptides, is secreted by which organ?

    A) Pancreas

    B) Hypothalamus

    C) Adrenals

    D) Pituitary glands

    Option a – Pancreas

    “Goitre” is a disorder of which endocrine gland?

    A) Thyroid gland

    B) Pancreas

    C) Adrenal gland

    D) Pituitary gland

    Option a – Thyroid gland

    Which nutrient is the primary source of energy for the brain?

    A) Fats and proteins

    B) Glucose and amino Acids

    C) Only fats

    D) Only glucose

    Option d – Only glucose

    Which part of the brain coordinates walking in a straight line?

    A) Medulla

    B) Cerebrum

    C) Pons

    D) Cerebellum

    Option d – Cerebellum

    Feeling full after a meal is regulated by a hunger-related center located in which brain region?

    A) Pituitary gland

    B) Midbrain

    C) Forebrain

    D) Hindbrain

    Option c – Forebrain

    Which of these is a progressive neurological disorder leading to memory loss and dementia?

    A) Schizophrenia

    B) Alzheimer’s Disease

    C) Amnesia

    D) Concussion

    Option b – Alzheimer’s Disease

    Who first photographed nerve tissue using the black reaction method in 1873?

    A) Camillo Golgi

    B) Gunter Blobel

    C) William Harvey

    D) Paul Ehrlich

    Option a – Camillo Golgi

    Camillo Golgi shared the 1906 Nobel Prize for his research on the nervous system with whom?

    A) Lina Aletti

    B) Cesare Lombroso

    C) Santiago Ramon y Cajal

    D) Ettore Marchiafava

    Option c – Santiago Ramon y Cajal

    The hypothalamus, a small brain structure, is important for regulating many bodily functions. It is part of which organ?

    A) Liver

    B) Stomach

    C) Kidney

    D) Brain

    Option d – Brain

    Which of these is NOT considered a part of the hindbrain?

    A) Pons

    B) Medulla

    C) Cerebellum

    D) Hypothalamus

    Option d – Hypothalamus

    Reflex arcs allow rapid responses. Which of the following sequences shows the correct path of a reflex arc?

    A) Receptor → Sensory neuron → Relay neuron in spinal cord → Brain → Motor neuron → Effector

    B) Receptor → Sensory neuron → Brain → Relay neuron in spinal cord → Motor neuron → Effector

    C) Receptor → Motor neuron → Relay neuron in spinal cord → Sensory neuron → Effector

    D) Receptor → Motor neuron → Brain → Sensory neuron → Effector

    Option a – Receptor → Sensory neuron → Relay neuron in spinal cord → Brain → Motor neuron → Effector

    What are the cells called that detect and transmit nerve impulses?

    A) Neuron

    B) Plasma cells

    C) Macrophages

    D) Adipocytes

    Option a – Neuron

    The transmission of electrical impulses along nerve cells is primarily facilitated by which elements?

    A) Sodium

    B) Potassium

    C) Iron

    D) Sodium and Potassium

    Option d – Sodium and Potassium

    We covered all the Nervous System mcq for Class 12 Biology above in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.

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