Osmosis and Diffusion in Hindi

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    Osmosis and Diffusion Objective in Hindi for Students

    If a solution shows an osmotic pressure of 2.3 atm at 273 K, what will be its osmotic pressure at 600 K?

    a) 5.5 atm

    b) 5.05 atm

    c) 6 atm

    d) 6.05 atm

    Option b - 5.05 atm

    Among the following 0.1 M aqueous solutions at 298 K, which one has the minimum osmotic pressure?

    a) CaCl₂

    b) KCl

    c) Urea

    d) Glucose

    Option c - Urea

    The NaCl solution that is isotonic with human blood has a concentration of

    a) 91%

    b) 0.91%

    c) 9.1%

    d) 95%

    Option b - 0.91%

    Isotonic solutions are characterized by

    a) Equal osmotic pressure and identical concentration

    b) Different concentrations but equal osmotic pressure

    c) Both concentration and osmotic pressure being different

    d) An unpredictable relationship

    Option a - Equal osmotic pressure and identical concentration

    Osmosis is a process that is

    a) Reversible

    b) Irreversible

    c) Exothermic

    d) Endothermic

    Option a - Reversible

    At a fixed temperature, osmotic pressure varies directly with

    a) Concentration

    b) Square root of concentration

    c) Temperature

    d) An uncertain factor

    Option a - Concentration

    Due to osmosis, the volume of a solution generally

    a) Decreases

    b) Increases

    c) Remains unchanged

    d) May either increase or decrease

    Option b - Increases

    When one mole each of urea, glucose, and sodium chloride is dissolved separately in one litre of water, equal osmotic pressure is observed for

    a) Glucose and NaCl

    b) Urea and glucose

    c) NaCl and urea

    d) Glucose, NaCl, and urea

    Option b - Urea and glucose

    The osmotic pressure of a 0.2 M aqueous solution at 293 K is approximately

    a) 8.4 atm

    b) 0.48 atm

    c) 4.8 atm

    d) 4.0 atm

    Option c - 4.8 atm

    A 5% sugar solution is isotonic with a 1% solution of an unknown substance X. The molar Mass of X is

    a) 136.2

    b) 68.4

    c) 34.2

    d) 171.2

    Option b - 68.4

    Semipermeable membranes permit the passage of only

    a) Solute particles

    b) Solvent molecules

    c) Colloidal particles

    d) Aggregated particles

    Option b - Solvent molecules

    Osmotic pressure increases when the concentration of a solution

    a) Increases

    b) Decreases

    c) Has no influence

    d) Shows variable behavior

    Option a - Increases

    Osmosis can be described as

    a) A spontaneous process

    b) A non-spontaneous process

    c) Exothermic

    d) Endothermic

    Option a - A spontaneous process

    A 0.6% urea solution is isotonic with

    a) 0.1 M glucose

    b) 0.1 M KCl

    c) 0.6% glucose solution

    d) 0.6% KCl solution

    Option a - 0.1 M glucose

    We covered all the osmosis and diffusion in Hindi above in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.

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