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Panchayati Raj and Municipalities mcq PDF for Students
Which of the following committees was formed by the government to recommend measures for local self-governance in India?
a) Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
b) Ashok Mehta Committee
c) Khusro Committee
d) Only a and b
Option d – Only a and b
The Panchayats are dealt with under which part of the Indian Constitution?
a) Part VII
b) Part X
c) Part IV
d) Part IX
Option d – Part IX
How many levels are included in the structure of the Panchayati Raj system?
a) Four
b) Three
c) Five
d) Two
Option b – Three
Which of these states does not have Panchayati Raj Institutions?
a) Punjab
b) Gujarat
c) Nagaland
d) Assam
Option c – Nagaland
The provisions concerning Municipalities are included in which part of the Constitution?
a) Part IXA
b) Part VII
c) Part V
d) Part XII
Option a – Part IXA
Which Article of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of Village Panchayats?
a) Article 36
b) Article 40
c) Article 31
d) Article 38
Option b – Article 40
The Gram Sabha consists of all the adults living in the area of a
a) District
b) City
c) State
d) Panchayat
Option d – Panchayat
A Panchayat remains in office for how many years from its first meeting?
a) 14 years
b) 11 years
c) 5 years
d) 9 years
Option c – 5 years
According to the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992, the three-tier Panchayati Raj system is applicable to states with a Population exceeding
a) 15 lakh
b) 5 lakh
c) 20 lakh
d) 10 lakh
Option c – 20 lakh
The responsibility of conducting elections to the Panchayati Raj bodies lies with the
a) Central Election Commission
b) State Government
c) State Election Commission
d) Central Government
Option c – State Election Commission
Elections for a new Panchayat must be held within what period from its dissolution?
a) Eight months
b) One year
c) Six months
d) Two months
Option c – Six months
Article 243K of the Constitution is associated with
a) Duration of Panchayats
b) Disqualification from Panchayat membership
c) Reservation of seats in Panchayats
d) Elections to Panchayats
Option d – Elections to Panchayats
Which of the following statements about the 73rd Amendment Act is incorrect?
a) It corresponds to Part III of the Constitution
b) It grants constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions
c) It introduced the Eleventh Schedule to the Constitution
d) It includes 29 functions of Panchayats and covers Articles 243 to 243(O)
Option a – It corresponds to Part III of the Constitution
Which Constitutional Amendment added the provisions regarding Municipalities?
a) 97th Amendment Act 2011
b) 71st Amendment Act 1992
c) 74th Amendment Act 1992
d) 69th Amendment Act 1993
Option c – 74th Amendment Act 1992
The provisions regarding Cooperative Societies are covered under which Articles of the Constitution?
a) 243 ZH to 243 ZT
b) 243 O to 243 P
c) 243 P to 243 ZG
d) 243 to 244
Option a – 243 ZH to 243 ZT
Consider the following statements: 1. The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, provides for the creation of Wards Committees. 2. The Twelfth Schedule defines the powers and functions of Municipalities. 3. Urban local bodies in India consist of Municipal Corporations, Municipal Councils, and Nagar Panchayats, depending on Population size.
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Option d – 1, 2 and 3
If a State government dissolves Panchayati Raj Institutions before their five-year tenure is over, fresh elections should normally be held within
a) Six months
b) One month
c) Three months
d) One year
Option a – Six months
The Indian Constitution does not make it compulsory for every State to establish which of the following types of municipalities?
a) Urban Panchayat
b) Nagar Panchayat
c) Municipal Council
d) Municipal Corporation
Option a – Urban Panchayat
Under which Article of the Constitution are seats in every Municipality reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes?
a) 243-R
b) 243-S
c) 243-ZA
d) 243-T
Option d – 243-T
Which of the following correctly describes features of the Panchayati Raj system? 1. All members of a Panchayat are chosen through direct elections. 2. The Gram Sabha is made up of voters registered in the village electoral roll. 3. The Chairperson of a Panchayat is elected as per the laws framed by the State. 4. Every state in India has adopted a three-tier Panchayati Raj structure.
a) 1, 2 and 3 only
b) 1 and 4 only
c) 2, 3 and 4 only
d) 2 and 3 only
Option a – 1, 2 and 3 only
Which of the following statements is/are true regarding Panchayat elections? 1. Elections are supervised by the State Election Commission. 2. The State Election Commissioner is appointed by the Chief Election Commissioner of India. 3. State legislatures can pass laws on all matters relating to Panchayat elections.
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Option c – 1 and 3 only
The reservation of seats for women in Panchayats is provided under which Article of the Constitution?
a) Article 243 B
b) Article 243 C
c) Article 243 D
d) Article 243 E
Option c – Article 243 D
Panchayati Raj Institutions are mainly regarded as bodies of
a) Popular Government
b) Self-Government
c) Federal Government
d) Quasi-Government
Option b – Self-Government
Which Article of the Constitution specifically deals with the District Planning Committee?
a) 243 ZD
b) 243 ZB
c) 243 ZE
d) 243 ZC
Option a – 243 ZD
The constitutional mandate for reserving one-third of the seats for women in local self-government was introduced by which Amendment Act?
a) 63rd Amendment Act
b) 42nd Amendment Act
c) 75th Amendment Act
d) 73rd Amendment Act
Option d – 73rd Amendment Act
Gram Sabha refers to a body composed of persons whose names are registered in the electoral rolls of
a) A village under a Panchayat at the village level
b) Wards within a Panchayat area
c) Civic bodies within a Panchayat area
d) Multiple villages under a single local body
Option a – A village under a Panchayat at the village level
Which of the following statements regarding Panchayati Raj Institutions is incorrect?
a) At least one-third of the total number of Chairperson posts at every level are reserved for women
b) Reservation for SCs and STs is ensured at all three levels of Panchayati Raj
c) States may provide reservation for OBCs if necessary
d) The State Election Commissioner is appointed by the President on the advice of the Governor
Option d – The State Election Commissioner is appointed by the President on the advice of the Governor
Which of the following statements about the Panchayat system is/are correct? 1. The Constitution establishes a three-tier Panchayati Raj framework. 2. The Intermediate Panchayat functions between village and district Panchayats in states where the Population exceeds 20 lakhs. 3. Every seat in a Panchayat is filled by direct elections from territorial constituencies.
a) 2 and 3 only
b) 1 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Option d – 1, 2 and 3
Which of the following statements about the tenure of Panchayats is not correct?
a) Every Panchayat has a term of six years from its first sitting.
b) A Panchayat may be dissolved before its full term as per state law.
c) Elections must be conducted within six months of dissolution.
d) A Panchayat reconstituted after early dissolution serves only the remaining part of the original term.
Option a – Every Panchayat has a term of six years from its first sitting.
The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act provides for
a) Establishment of municipal self-governance
b) Recognition of Panchayats as units of self-governance
c) Creation of a Commission for Linguistic Minorities
d) Formation of the State of Jharkhand
Option b – Recognition of Panchayats as units of self-governance
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