Post Mauryan Period MCQ for UPSC Prelims 2025 Free PDF

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Post Mauryan Period mcq for UPSC Prelims Students

What was the capital city of Pushyamitra Sunga during his reign

a) Pataliputra

b) Cuttack

c) Kalinga

d) Nalanda

Option a – Pataliputra

Kharavela was a notable monarch belonging to which royal lineage

a) Vardhan Dynasty

b) Sunga Dynasty

c) Chedi Dynasty

d) Gupta Dynasty

Option c – Chedi Dynasty

Which Kushana ruler is regarded as the founder of the Kushana Empire

a) Vima Kadphises

b) Vasudeva I

c) Kujula Kadphises

d) Huvishka

Option c – Kujula Kadphises

Identify the incorrect statement regarding the Kushana Empire

a) The Kushanas were an influential power after the Mauryan era

b) Kanishka organized the First Buddhist Council

c) Many Kushana rulers adopted the title “devaputra” meaning “son of god”

d) Asvaghosha, who authored Buddhacharita, served as the court poet of Kanishka

Option b – Kanishka organized the First Buddhist Council

Which Satavahana king is hailed as the most prominent and known for defeating the Sakas, Yavanas, and Pahlavas

a) Hala

b) Yajna Sri Satakarni

c) Simuka

d) Gautamiputra Satakarni

Option d – Gautamiputra Satakarni

The Amaravati Art style flourished under the patronage of which dynasty

a) Cholas

b) Cheras

c) Palas

d) Satavahanas

Option d – Satavahanas

About 2000 years ago, which of the following cities became the Kushana Empire’s second capital

a) Patliputra

b) Madurai

c) Vaishali

d) Mathura

Option d – Mathura

Who among the following was not part of the Kushana royal family

a) Nahapana

b) Vasishka

c) Vasudeva

d) Huvishka

Option a – Nahapana

Identify the final ruler of the Shunga dynasty

a) Pushyamitra

b) Bhavbhuti

c) Shashanka

d) Devabhuti

Option d – Devabhuti

Arrange the following historical eras in chronological sequence, starting with the earliest 1. Kalachuri era 2. Shaka era 3. Vikrama era 4. Harsha era 5. Gupta era

a) 1-2-3-4-5

b) 3-1-5-2-4

c) 2-3-1-4-5

d) 3-1-2-5-4

Option d – 3-1-2-5-4

According to the Junagarh inscription, a destructive storm occurred in the 72nd year of the Saka calendar during Rudradaman’s rule. What is the approximate year in CE for this event

a) 181 CE

b) 150 CE

c) 130 CE

d) 120 CE

Option b – 150 CE

Choose the correct chronological order of the following historical events: 1. Invasion of Alexander 2. Indo-Greek rule in the northwest 3. Accession of Kanishka 4. Accession of Chandragupta Maurya

a) 4-3-1-2

b) 2-3-4-1

c) 3-4-1-2

d) 1-4-2-3

Option d – 1-4-2-3

The Kushanas trace their lineage back to which Central Asian tribal group

a) Hiung-nu

b) Wu-Sun

c) Little Yueh-Chi

d) Great Yueh-Chi

Option d – Great Yueh-Chi

The origin of the Charaka Samhita can be traced to which historical period

a) 6th Century BCE

b) 3rd to 2nd Century BCE

c) 4th Century BCE

d) 5th Century BCE

Option b – 3rd to 2nd Century BCE

Which of the following claims about the Rabatak inscription is inaccurate

a) It provides significant information on the genealogy of Kushana rulers

b) It describes Kanishka as “a king of kings and a son of God”

c) The inscription is composed in the Gandhari language and script

d) It includes a list of regions that were part of Kanishka’s empire

Option c – The inscription is composed in the Gandhari language and script

Large sculptures of Kushana rulers have been unearthed near which Indian city

a) Karnal

b) Ropar

c) Hisar

d) Mathura

Option d – Mathura

The first coins in Indian History to display both the names and images of rulers were introduced by which group

a) Mauryas

b) Pushyabhutis

c) Guptas

d) Indo-Greeks

Option d – Indo-Greeks

Which of the following literary works is credited to the ancient playwright Bhasa

a) Kavyalankara

b) Natyashastra

c) Madhyama-vyayoga

d) Mahabhashya

Option c – Madhyama-vyayoga

Which ruling power overthrew the Kanva dynasty

a) Sunga Dynasty

b) Satavahana Dynasty

c) Sakas Dynasty

d) Kushan Dynasty

Option b – Satavahana Dynasty

Who took over the throne after Vima Kadphises in the Kushana Empire

a) Kujula Kadphises

b) Kharavela

c) Kanishka

d) Menander

Option c – Kanishka

After killing Brihadratha, the last Mauryan ruler, Pushyamitra established which new dynasty

a) Shunga

b) Kanva

c) Satavahana

d) Chedi

Option a – Shunga

Vasudeva I, known for issuing coins in gold and copper, was a monarch of which dynasty

a) Shunga

b) Vakataka

c) Shaka

d) Kushana

Option d – Kushana

Which city in western Uttar Pradesh became a major political hub under the Maukharis, replacing Pataliputra

a) Kanpur

b) Kannauj

c) Agra

d) Bareli

Option b – Kannauj

Inscriptions suggest that Pushyamitra Shunga worshipped which of the following deities

a) Shiva

b) Rama

c) Indra

d) Krishna

Option d – Krishna

Which of the following ‘dynasty and region’ combinations is accurately matched I. Shakas – Northwest and Northern India II. Vakatakas – Central and Western India

a) Only I

b) Neither I nor II

c) Only II

d) Both I and II

Option d – Both I and II

The Mathura School of Art produced many sculptures of deities like Vishnu, Kubera, and Kartikeya during which period

a) Shaka

b) Parthian