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Prime Minister and Council of Ministers mcq Class 10 for Students
The body that functions with the Prime Minister as its head to guide and advise the President of India is:
A) Council of States
B) Council of Ministers
C) Advocate General
D) Attorney General for India
Option b – Council of Ministers
Under which Article of the Constitution are the Council of Ministers collectively accountable to the Lok Sabha?
A) 74(1)
B) 75(3)
C) 72(1)
D) 73(2)
Option b – 75(3)
Which Constitutional Article defines the relationship between the President and the Prime Minister?
A) Article 25
B) Article 35
C) Article 45
D) Article 75
Option d – Article 75
Identify the correct features of the Parliamentary form of government: 1. The President acts as the nominal or formal executive 2. The Prime Minister is the titular executive 3. The President is the head of the state 4. The Prime Minister is the head of the government
A) Only 1, 2 and 3
B) Only 1, 3 and 4
C) Only 1, 2 and 4
D) Only 2, 3 and 4
Option b – Only 1, 3 and 4
Who held the office of India’s Prime Minister for the shortest duration?
A) Charan Singh
B) Gulzarilal Nanda
C) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
D) Chandra Shekhar
Option b – Gulzarilal Nanda
According to the Constitution, the minimum number of ministers in a state cabinet must be:
A) 15 persons
B) 14 persons
C) 12 persons
D) 13 persons
Option c – 12 persons
The provision stating that the Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President is mentioned in which Article?
A) Article 62
B) Article 75
C) Article 66
D) Article 71
Option b – Article 75
The Article that provides: “There shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to assist and advise the President, who shall act according to such advice in performing his duties” is:
A) Article 71(1)
B) Article 71(2)
C) Article 74(2)
D) Article 74(1)
Option d – Article 74(1)
Which of the following statements about the Prime Minister of India is incorrect?
A) He is the head of the government.
B) He serves as the main link between the President and the Council of Ministers.
C) He suggests the names of persons to be appointed as ministers by the President.
D) He and the Council of Ministers are collectively responsible to the Rajya Sabha.
Option d – He and the Council of Ministers are collectively responsible to the Rajya Sabha.
Lal Bahadur Shastri was the Prime Minister of India during which period?
A) 1966 – 1977
B) 1980 – 1984
C) 1977 – 1979
D) 1964 – 1966
Option d – 1964 – 1966
Who was independent India’s first Prime Minister?
A) Rajendra Prasad
B) Indira Gandhi
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Gulzarilal Nanda
Option c – Jawaharlal Nehru
At the time of adding Fundamental Duties to the Constitution, who was serving as the Prime Minister?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Indira Gandhi
C) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
D) Rajiv Gandhi
Option b – Indira Gandhi
Which Prime Minister of India had the briefest tenure in office?
A) H. D. Deve Gowda
B) V. P. Singh
C) I. K. Gujral
D) Chandra Shekhar
Option d – Chandra Shekhar
Who succeeded Morarji Desai as Prime Minister in 1979?
A) Chandrasekhar
B) Devi Lal
C) Jagjivan Ram
D) Charan Singh
Option d – Charan Singh
Who occupied the position of Prime Minister of India in 1978?
A) Gulzarilal Nanda
B) Charan Singh
C) Morarji Desai
D) Lal Bahadur Shastri
Option c – Morarji Desai
The Constitution limits the size of the Union Council of Ministers to not more than:
A) 20% of the total membership of the Lok Sabha
B) 10% of the total membership of the Lok Sabha
C) 15% of the total membership of the Lok Sabha
D) 25% of the total membership of the Lok Sabha
Option c – 15% of the total membership of the Lok Sabha
Which of the following is NOT true regarding the Prime Minister of India?
A) He heads the government.
B) He leads the majority party in the Lok Sabha.
C) He can be dismissed if both Houses pass a no-confidence motion with a two-thirds majority.
D) He is formally appointed by the President.
Option c – He can be dismissed if both Houses pass a no-confidence motion with a two-thirds majority
At the national level, under the parliamentary system, the government is run by:
A) The President and Council of Ministers
B) The Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
C) The Prime Minister
D) The President
Option b – The Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
The Council of Ministers is headed by the Prime Minister, who advises the constitutional head of India. Who is the constitutional head?
A) King
B) Home Minister
C) Judge
D) President
Option d – President
Who is the head of the National Disaster Management Authority?
A) Home Minister
B) Prime Minister
C) Health Minister
D) President
Option b – Prime Minister
Under which Article of the Indian Constitution is the Prime Minister required to keep the President informed about the decisions of the Council of Ministers?
A) Article 74
B) Article 78
C) Article 81
D) Article 75
Option b – Article 78
Which of the following statements regarding the Attorney General of India is incorrect?
A) He has the right to appear only before the Supreme Court.
B) His remuneration is decided by the President.
C) He must be qualified for appointment as a Supreme Court Judge.
D) He provides legal advice to the Government of India.
Option b – His remuneration is decided by the President.
Who among the following served the shortest term as Prime Minister of India?
A) Lal Bahadur Shastri
B) Chaudhary Charan Singh
C) Chandra Shekhar
D) H. D. Deve Gowda
Option c – Chandra Shekhar
Consider the following about the Attorney General of India: 1. He is the highest law officer of the Union Government. 2. He can participate in parliamentary proceedings but cannot vote. 3. He is appointed by the President. 4. He works as the Government’s full-time lawyer in courts. How many of these statements are correct?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Option c – 3
Consider the following statements: 1. The Attorney General gives legal advice to the Government and performs duties assigned by the President. 2. The Solicitor General is the second most senior law officer, assisting the Attorney General along with Additional Solicitor Generals. Which of the above is/are correct?
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Option c – Both 1 and 2
Which of the following statements is correct? 1. The President appoints both the Attorney General and the Solicitor General of India. 2. Both positions are constitutional posts. Select the right answer:
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Option d – Neither 1 nor 2
Which of the following is not correct?
A) The Union Council of Ministers is collectively accountable to Parliament.
B) Residual legislative powers are with Parliament.
C) The President is the constitutional head of the Union Executive.
D) The Constitution ensures the independence of the Comptroller and Auditor General.
Option a – The Union Council of Ministers is collectively accountable to Parliament.
According to Article 76 of the Constitution, which statement about the Attorney General of India is incorrect?
A) He is appointed by the Chief Justice of India.
B) Anyone qualified to be a Supreme Court Judge may be appointed.
C) He has the right of audience in all courts across the country.
D) He holds office during the President’s pleasure.
Option a – He is appointed by the Chief Justice of India.
With respect to the anti-defection law in India, consider the following: 1. A nominated member cannot join a political party within six months of nomination. 2. The law does not prescribe any time limit for the presiding officer to decide on a defection case. Which of these statements is correct?
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Option b – 2 only
Consider the following statements: 1. Only the Attorney General and Solicitor General are permitted to participate in parliamentary proceedings. 2. As per the Constitution, the Attorney General vacates office when the government that appointed him resigns. Which of these is/are correct?
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Option d – Neither 1 nor 2
Consider the following: 1. The Constitution divides ministers into four categories – Cabinet Minister, Minister of State with Independent Charge, Minister of State, and Deputy Minister. 2. The number of ministers in the Union Government, including the Prime Minister, must not exceed 15% of the Lok Sabha’s total membership. Which of these statements is/are correct?
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Option b – 2 only
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