Respiration in Plants MCQ for NEET

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    mcq on Respiration in Plants for NEET Students

    Substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA cycle takes place during the transformation of

    (a) Oxaloacetate to citrate

    (b) Succinic Acid to malate

    (c) Succinyl-CoA to succinate

    (d) Malate to oxaloacetate

    Option c – Succinyl-CoA to succinate

    In the citric Acid cycle, decarboxylation occurs during which of the following transitions?

    I. Citrate to α-ketoglutarate
    II. Succinate to malate
    III. Malate to oxaloacetate
    IV. α-ketoglutarate to succinyl-CoA

    (a) I and II

    (b) I and IV

    (c) II and III

    (d) II and IV

    Option b – I and IV

    Which of the following complexes in the electron Transport system (ETS) is directly involved in ATP production?

    (a) Complex I

    (b) Complex V

    (c) Complex IV

    (d) Complex III

    Option b – Complex V

    What is the respiratory quotient (RQ) when proteins serve as the respiratory substrate?

    (a) 0.9

    (b) 0.5

    (c) 0

    (d) 1.0

    Option a – 0.9

    Choose the INCORRECT statement about the electron Transport system.

    (a) Oxygen is only involved in the terminal stage of aerobic Respiration

    (b) Oxygen acts as the terminal hydrogen acceptor

    (c) Light energy is required to form the proton gradient during Respiration

    (d) The inner mitochondrial membrane houses the ETS

    Option c – Light energy is required to form the proton gradient during Respiration

    During oxidative phosphorylation, which of the following molecules donates electrons to ubiquinone, reducing it?

    (a) NAD to cytochrome c

    (b) FADH₂ to ubiquinol

    (c) FAD to cytochrome a

    (d) Cytochrome bc₁ to NADH

    Option b – FADH₂ to ubiquinol

    How many ATP molecules are generated per acetyl-CoA Molecule in the aerobic pathway?

    (a) 12

    (b) 34

    (c) 16

    (d) 9

    Option a – 12

    In anaerobic Respiration by yeast, how many glucose molecules are needed to produce 38 ATP molecules?

    (a) 1

    (b) 4

    (c) 19

    (d) 38

    Option c – 19

    Read the statements and select the correct option:

    I: Glycolysis yields 2 ATP, 2 NADH₂, and 2 pyruvic Acid molecules per glucose.
    II: Two pyruvate molecules are necessary to complete one turn of the Krebs cycle.

    (a) Only Statement I is correct

    (b) Only Statement II is correct

    (c) Both statements are correct

    (d) Both statements are incorrect

    Option c – Both statements are correct

    During intense muscular activity, glucose is partially broken down into

    (a) Alcohol and water

    (b) Carbon dioxide and water

    (c) Lactic Acid and carbon dioxide

    (d) Only lactic Acid

    Option d – Only lactic Acid

    Which enzyme catalyzes the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate in glycolysis?

    (a) Pyruvic Acid decarboxylase

    (b) Invertase

    (c) Hexokinase

    (d) Glucose dehydrogenase

    Option c – Hexokinase

    In the Krebs cycle, a six-carbon compound forms when acetyl-CoA reacts with

    (a) α-ketoglutarate

    (b) Phosphoenolpyruvate

    (c) Oxaloacetate

    (d) Citric Acid

    Option c – Oxaloacetate

    In plants, gas exchange besides stomata also occurs through

    (a) Xylem

    (b) Root hairs

    (c) Lenticels

    (d) Phloem

    Option c – Lenticels

    Identify the CORRECT statement regarding fermentation.

    (a) It involves full oxidation of glucose in absence of oxygen

    (b) Yeast fermentation leads to CO₂ and lactic Acid production

    (c) Fermentation releases less energy than aerobic Respiration

    (d) Lactic Acid fermentation produces lactic acid and CO₂

    Option c – Fermentation releases less energy than aerobic Respiration

    The respiratory pathway is categorized as a(n)

    (a) Catabolic pathway

    (b) Anabolic pathway

    (c) Amphibolic pathway

    (d) Parabolic pathway

    Option c – Amphibolic pathway

    Choose the correct sequence of reactions during glycolysis:

    i. 3-PGAL to 1,3-BPG
    ii. 3-PGA to 2-PGA
    iii. 1,3-BPG to 3-PGA
    iv. Fructose-1,6-BP to DHAP and 3-PGAL

    (a) i, iii, ii, iv

    (b) iv, ii, i, iii

    (c) i, ii, iv, iii

    (d) iv, i, iii, ii

    Option d – iv, i, iii, ii

    Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding the EMP pathway?

    (a) It takes place in the cytoplasm

    (b) It functions without oxygen

    (c) It occurs in all except anaerobic Organisms

    (d) It involves partial breakdown of glucose

    Option c – It occurs in all except anaerobic Organisms

    Upon entering aerobic Respiration, pyruvic acid undergoes

    (a) Oxidative phosphorylation

    (b) Oxidative decarboxylation

    (c) Alcohol fermentation

    (d) Isomerization

    Option b – Oxidative decarboxylation

    In addition to 2 NET ATP, glycolysis produces

    (a) FAD

    (b) FADPH+H⁺

    (c) NADH+H⁺

    (d) FAMH₂

    Option c – NADH+H⁺

    During glycolysis, when 3 glucose molecules are broken into pyruvate, the ATP consumed and produced are

    (a) 4 used, 8 produced

    (b) 2 used, 4 produced

    (c) 6 used, 12 produced

    (d) 2 used, 2 produced

    Option c – 6 used, 12 produced

    In glycolysis, the electrons from PGAL are transferred to NAD in the form of

    (a) Three carbon atoms

    (b) Two hydrogen atoms

    (c) Two oxygen atoms

    (d) Four phosphate atoms

    Option b – Two hydrogen atoms

    Choose the INCORRECT statement:

    (a) ATP is the immediate source of energy for cellular processes

    (b) ATP is known as the energy currency of the cell

    (c) Mitochondria perform cellular respiration

    (d) ATP is referred to as the powerhouse of the cell

    Option d – ATP is referred to as the powerhouse of the cell

    Before entering the Krebs cycle, pyruvic acid is converted into

    (a) Oxaloacetate

    (b) α-ketoglutarate

    (c) Acetyl-CoA

    (d) PEP

    Option c – Acetyl-CoA

    Which of the following does NOT occur during the transformation of citric acid to α-ketoglutarate?

    (a) Citrate isomerization

    (b) Carboxyl group removal

    (c) NAD gets reduced to NADH+H⁺

    (d) FAD gets reduced to FADH₂

    Option d – FAD gets reduced to FADH₂

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