Tax System in India GK Quiz

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    Tax System in India GK Quiz for Students

    Which of the following represents a capital inflow in the government’s budget?

    a) Selling government bonds

    b) Earnings from public sector enterprises

    c) Taxes collected from citizens

    d) Grants received from foreign nations

    Option a – Selling government bonds

    How is a budget deficit defined?

    a) When government revenue surpasses expenditure

    b) Funds allocated specifically for Defence

    c) Money earmarked for Social welfare programs

    d) When government spending exceeds revenue

    Option d – When government spending exceeds revenue

    Which of the following qualifies as a non-borrowed capital receipt in the government budget?

    a) Sale of government-owned land

    b) Loans taken from international financial institutions

    c) Interest paid on government-issued bonds

    d) Tax revenue collected from citizens

    Option a – Sale of government-owned land

    What does a balanced budget imply?

    a) Government spending does not match revenue

    b) Government spending equals revenue

    c) Government spending exceeds revenue

    d) Government spending is less than revenue

    Option b – Government spending equals revenue

    Which of the following is an aim of the government budget?

    a) Promote GDP growth

    b) Reallocate resources effectively

    c) Encourage balanced regional development

    d) All of the above

    Option d – All of the above

    Which of these is not considered part of the government’s non-plan revenue expenditure?

    a) Employee salaries and pensions

    b) Subsidies

    c) Defence services

    d) Central grants to states and union territories

    Option d – Central grants to states and union territories

    Select the correct statement(s) about a budgetary deficit: i. The deficit functions as a flow that adds to total debt ii. The deficit acts as a stock independent of debt iii. The deficit places a burden on future generations

    a) Only i

    b) Only i and ii

    c) Only ii

    d) Only i and iii

    Option d – Only i and iii

    What is the full form of CBIC?

    a) Central Bureau of Investigation and Committee

    b) Central Board on Issues Related to Caste

    c) Central Board of Information and Communication

    d) Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs

    Option d – Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs

    Which is a function of the government budget?

    a) Managing Money supply

    b) Ensuring strict budgetary balance

    c) Redistributing Income and wealth

    d) Fixing prices

    Option c – Redistributing Income and wealth

    Which of the following is excluded from the ‘Operating Surplus’?

    a) Rent

    b) Profit

    c) Interest

    d) Cash wages

    Option d – Cash wages

    Match the following correctly: i. Pension for retired government employees – Revenue Receipt ii. Purchase of Railway machinery – Capital Expenditure

    a) Both i and ii

    b) Only i

    c) Only ii

    d) Neither i nor ii

    Option c – Only ii

    In which year did the Government of India first incorporate gender considerations in budget allocations?

    a) 2004-05

    b) 2005-06

    c) 2006-07

    d) 2007-08

    Option b – 2005-06

    Revenue expenditure minus revenue receipts is termed as:

    a) Budget deficit

    b) Revenue deficit

    c) Always positive

    d) Always negative

    Option b – Revenue deficit

    When was India’s first sovereign wealth fund, the National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF), introduced?

    a) 2015-16

    b) 2017-18

    c) 2019-20

    d) 2021-22

    Option a – 2015-16

    In the government budget, how are expenditures and receipts presented?

    a) Actual expenditure; estimated receipts

    b) Estimated expenditure; actual receipts

    c) Estimated expenditure; estimated receipts

    d) Actual expenditure; actual receipts

    Option c – Estimated expenditure; estimated receipts

    Which of the following is not a type of factor payment?

    a) Interest

    b) Wages

    c) Rent

    d) Pension

    Option d – Pension

    The SET of all goods bundles a consumer can purchase with their Income at prevailing prices is called:

    a) Budget constraint

    b) Budget SET

    c) Budget line

    d) Budget anomaly

    Option b – Budget SET

    Gross primary deficit is calculated as the difference between:

    a) Revenue deficit and interest receipts

    b) Gross fiscal deficit and interest receipts

    c) Revenue deficit and interest payments

    d) Gross fiscal deficit and NET interest liabilities

    Option d – Gross fiscal deficit and NET interest liabilities

    Which Indian budget first included a statement highlighting gender-sensitive allocations?

    a) 2001-02

    b) 2005-06

    c) 2008-09

    d) 2010-11

    Option b – 2005-06

    Which government budget function deals with Income redistribution?

    a) Allocation function

    b) Redistribution function

    c) Neither I nor II

    d) Only II

    Option d – Only II

    If a Bank’s total assets exceed its liabilities, it is recorded as:

    a) Assets

    b) Reserves

    c) Liabilities

    d) NET worth

    Option d – NET worth

    Which of the following is an example of a capital inflow?

    a) Sale of government assets

    b) Grants-in-aid from other governments

    c) Interest earned on government bonds

    d) Income taxes

    Option a – Sale of government assets

    In which scenario does the government operate a deficit budget?

    a) When both revenue and expenditure are zero

    b) When government expenditure exceeds revenue

    c) When expenditure equals revenue

    d) When revenue exceeds expenditure

    Option b – When government expenditure exceeds revenue

    When the tax rate increases with Income, this type of tax system is known as:

    a) Progressive

    b) Regressive

    c) Proportional

    d) Digressive

    Option a – Progressive

    What are the key goals of fiscal policy? 1. Stimulate economic growth 2. Manage inflation

      a) Only 1

      b) Only 2

      c) Both 1 and 2

      d) Neither 1 nor 2

      Option c – Both 1 and 2

      How do proportional taxes affect the Economy?

      a) Increase the autonomous expenditure multiplier

      b) Increase the induced expenditure multiplier

      c) Decrease the autonomous expenditure multiplier

      d) Raise the marginal propensity to consume

      Option c – Decrease the autonomous expenditure multiplier

      Non-tax revenue in the government budget is classified as:

      a) Revenue Expenditure

      b) Revenue Receipts

      c) Capital Expenditure

      d) Capital Receipts

      Option b – Revenue Receipts

      Which tax serves as an automatic stabilizer in the Economy?

      a) Professional tax

      b) Wealth tax

      c) Capital gains tax

      d) Proportional Income Tax

      Option d – Proportional Income Tax

      Taxes applied to domestically produced goods are called:

      a) Custom duties

      b) Anti-dumping duties

      c) Excise taxes

      d) Wealth taxes

      Option c – Excise taxes

      Which taxes are often referred to as “paper taxes”? i. Gift tax
      ii. Wealth tax

      a) Both i and ii

      b) Only i

      c) Only ii

      d) Neither i nor ii

      Option a – Both i and ii

      When was the Direct Tax Code Bill introduced in India’s Parliament?

      a) 2005

      b) 2010

      c) 2015

      d) 2020

      Option b – 2010

      When government revenue exceeds expenditure, the budget is considered:

      a) Surplus

      b) Deficit

      c) Economic spread

      d) Balanced

      Option a – Surplus

      Which of these goods are exempted from GST?

      a) Hand sanitizers

      b) Pens

      c) Alcohol for human consumption

      d) Ventilators

      Option c – Alcohol for human consumption

      Taxes levied on imported or exported goods are called:

      a) Excise tax

      b) Corporation tax

      c) Capital gains tax

      d) Customs duty

      Option d – Customs duty

      A tax system that collects more from high-Income individuals than from low-Income ones is called:

      a) Regressive tax

      b) Proportional tax

      c) Progressive tax

      d) Payroll tax

      Option c – Progressive tax

      Arrange the following taxes in the correct order of introduction: i. Land revenue ii. Sales tax iii. MODVAT iv. Service tax

      a) IV, I, V, II

      b) III, I, II, IV

      c) V, II, I, III

      d) I, II, III, IV

      Option d – I, II, III, IV

      Which is an example of non-tax revenue for the government?

      a) Value-added tax

      b) Personal Income Tax

      c) Corporate Income Tax

      d) Fees and fines

      Option d – Fees and fines

      Section 56(2)(vii b) of the Income Tax Act deals with:

      a) Normal Investments

      b) Angel Fund

      c) Normal Taxing

      d) Angel Tax

      Option d – Angel Tax

      According to David Ricardo, in situations of high deficits, taxation and borrowing are considered:

      a) Prudent ways to finance spending

      b) Differentiated methods

      c) Subsidized approaches

      d) Equivalent methods

      Option d – Equivalent methods

      Which of the following represents a source of tax revenue?

      a) Profit

      b) Customs

      c) Grants

      d) Penalties

      Option b – Customs

      In which tax does the marginal rate exceed the average rate?

      a) Regressive

      b) Proportional

      c) Digressive

      d) Progressive

      Option d – Progressive

      The Service Tax, applied to services like telecommunication, stockbrokers, Health clubs, and salons, was first introduced in:

      a) 1992-93

      b) 1991-92

      c) 1993-94

      d) 1994-95

      Option d – 1994-95

      If government revenue expenditure is higher than revenue receipts, it results in:

      a) Capital Deficit

      b) Revenue Deficit

      c) Fiscal Deficit

      d) Budgetary Deficit

      Option b – Revenue Deficit

      The Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Bill was passed in which year?

      a) 2002

      b) 2014

      c) 2017

      d) 2007

      Option c – 2017

      Which tax is commonly called a “paper tax”?

      a) Corporation tax

      b) Gift tax

      c) Excise tax

      d) Customs duty

      Option b – Gift tax

      What is the main reason for introducing GST?

      a) To simplify the taxation system

      b) To reduce all consumption

      c) To make the tax system more complex

      d) To eliminate all indirect taxes

      Option a – To simplify the taxation system

      What is the primary purpose of customs duty in international trade?

      a) To allow unrestricted imports

      b) To protect domestic industries by taxing imports

      c) To standardize products internationally

      d) To regulate exports

      Option b – To protect domestic industries by taxing imports

      Regarding the expenditures of a company or organization, which statement(s) is/are accurate? 1. Purchasing new Technology is categorized as capital expenditure. 2. Debt financing counts as capital expenditure, whereas equity financing is considered revenue expenditure.

        a) Only 1

        b) Only 2

        c) Neither 1 nor 2

        d) Both 1 and 2

        Option a – Only 1

        The Population of which year was first considered in the formula for distributing Union tax revenue to the States?

        a) Thirteenth finance Commission

        b) Fourteenth finance Commission

        c) Fifteenth finance Commission

        d) Twelfth finance Commission

        Option b – Fourteenth finance Commission

        Which of the following items form part of the Government of India’s capital receipts? 1. NET market borrowings 2. Interest income 3. Small savings 4. Proceeds from disinvestment

          a) 1 and 3 only

          b) 2 and 4 only

          c) 1, 3 and 4 only

          d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

          Option c – 1, 3 and 4 only

          What is the term for the increase in private investment that results from a rise in government spending?

          a) Deficit financing

          b) Crowding in

          c) Crowding out

          d) Pumping out

          Option b – Crowding in

          Who originally introduced the idea of deficit financing?

          a) Alfred Marshall

          b) Adam Smith

          c) Milton Friedman

          d) John Maynard Keynes

          Option d – John Maynard Keynes

          Which of the following is excluded from the scope of GST?

          a) Medical grade oxygen

          b) Cosmetics

          c) Jewellery

          d) Petrol

          Option d – Petrol

          What is the term for the decline in private investment caused by government deficit spending?

          a) Crowding out

          b) Crowding in

          c) Pump priming

          d) Dumping

          Option a – Crowding out

          Which type of expenditure is deducted from Fiscal Deficit to determine the Primary Deficit?

          a) Defence expenditure

          b) Subsidy expenditure

          c) Interest payments

          d) Pension payments

          Option c – Interest payments

          Which of the following statements about GST is inaccurate?

          a) Constitutional Amendment 115 excluded Alcohol for human consumption and five petroleum products from GST.

          b) Amendment 122 excluded only Alcohol for human consumption from GST.

          c) Precious Metals are levied a 1% GST rate.

          d) Uncut diamonds are taxed at 0.25% under GST.

          Option c – Precious Metals are levied a 1% GST rate.

          Which Central Government taxes on petroleum products are not divisible with the States? 1. Basic Excise Duty 2. Additional Excise Duty 3. Special Additional Excise Duty

            a) 1, 2 and 3

            b) 1 and 2 only

            c) 2 and 3 only

            d) 3 only

            Option c – 2 and 3 only

            Which tax is not part of the Central Pool shared with States according to the finance Commission?

            a) Corporate Profit Tax

            b) Personal Income Tax

            c) Excise Duties

            d) Surcharge and Cess

            Option d – Surcharge and Cess

            Which item constitutes the largest share of revenue expenditure for the Union Government of India?

            a) Salaries

            b) Interest payments

            c) Road Transport and highways

            d) Defence services

            Option b – Interest payments

            Why are wealth and gift taxes referred to as “paper taxes” in India?

            a) The government is not required to collect them mandatorily

            b) Only government officials and legislators are required to pay them

            c) They produce relatively small revenue compared to other taxes

            d) Taxpayers submit their returns on paper forms only

            Option c – They produce relatively small revenue compared to other taxes

            What are the start and end dates of the financial year in India?

            a) 1st April to 31st March

            b) 31st July to 30th June

            c) 30th June to 31st May

            d) 1st May to 31st May

            Option a – 1st April to 31st March

            In economic terms, a deficit is usually regarded as a ______ concept.

            a) Flow

            b) Stock

            c) Surplus

            d) Margin

            Option a – Flow

            When does the Primary Deficit become zero? ( Tax System in India GK Quiz )

            a) Fiscal Deficit itself is zero

            b) Interest payments equal the Fiscal Deficit

            c) Neither I nor II

            d) Only II

            Option d – Only II

            What is the main focus of the stabilisation function of the government budget? ( Tax System in India GK Quiz )

            a) Allocation of resources among sectors

            b) Policies to adjust overall demand in the Economy

            c) Providing public goods and services

            d) Ensuring equitable income distribution

            Option b – Policies to adjust overall demand in the Economy

            Which of the following statements about government budgets is INCORRECT? ( Tax System in India GK Quiz )

            a) Revenue receipts do not require repayment in the future

            b) Profits earned by Indian Railways count as non-tax revenue

            c) Fees and fines are categorized as capital receipts

            d) Loan recoveries are treated as capital receipts

            Option c – Fees and fines are categorized as capital receipts

            What is the primary aim of the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act (FRBMA), 2003? ( Tax System in India GK Quiz )

            a) Reduce fiscal deficit

            b) Cut down on subsidies

            c) Increase excise duties

            d) Promote exports

            Option a – Reduce fiscal deficit

            If a government shows a primary deficit of Rs. 6,900 crore and interest payments are Rs. 400 crore, the Fiscal Deficit will be: ( Tax System in India GK Quiz )

            a) Rs. 6,500 crore

            b) Rs. 6,900 crore

            c) Rs. 7,100 crore

            d) Rs. 7,300 crore

            Option d – Rs. 7,300 crore

            Recoveries from loans and advances, along with borrowings, fall under which category? ( Tax System in India GK Quiz )

            a) Non-tax receipts

            b) Capital receipts

            c) Revenue receipts

            d) Tax receipts

            Option b – Capital receipts

            What distinguishes aggregates at market price from factor cost?

            a) Depreciation

            b) Indirect taxes

            c) NET indirect taxes

            d) Direct taxes

            Option c – NET indirect taxes

            The excess of total government expenditure over total revenue (excluding borrowings) in a fiscal year is called: ( Tax System in India GK Quiz )

            a) Income deficit

            b) Fiscal deficit

            c) Structural deficit

            d) Gross primary deficit

            Option b – Fiscal deficit

            Government spending on Health, including facilities, education, and fixed assets, is classified as: ( Tax System in India GK Quiz )

            a) Revenue expenditure

            b) Non-plan revenue expenditure

            c) Capital expenditure

            d) Plan expenditure

            Option c – Capital expenditure

            Key objectives of the government budgetary process in India include: I. Stabilising overall demand in the Economy II. Redistributing income according to constitutional provisions III. Launching schemes to appeal to citizens democratically IV. Allocating funds to different economic sectors

            a) Only I, II and III

            b) Only I and II

            c) Only I, II and IV

            d) All I, II, III and IV

            Option c – Only I, II and IV

            Which of the following is NOT included as a capital receipt? ( Tax System in India GK Quiz )

            a) Borrowing

            b) Loan recovery

            c) Disinvestment proceeds

            d) Tax revenue

            Option d – Tax revenue

            How is a revenue deficit defined in the government budget? ( Tax System in India GK Quiz )

            a) Expenditure exceeds revenue, excluding interest payments

            b) Revenue exceeds expenditure, excluding interest payments

            c) Revenue exceeds expenditure, including interest payments

            d) Expenditure exceeds revenue, including interest payments

            Option d – Expenditure exceeds revenue, including interest payments

            Which country first adopted zero-based budgeting? ( Tax System in India GK Quiz )

            a) India

            b) Germany

            c) United States

            d) United Kingdom

            Option c – United States

            What is the main purpose of zero-based budgeting? ( Tax System in India GK Quiz )

            a) Linking inputs to outputs

            b) Reviewing the objectives behind fund allocation

            c) Re-assessing all activities each year during budget preparation

            d) Evaluating the effectiveness of each program relative to its output

            Option c – Re-assessing all activities each year during budget preparation

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