The First War of Independence 1857 Class 10 ICSE

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The First War of Independence 1857 Class 10 ICSE. We covered all of the revolt of 1857 mcq class 10 in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.

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MCQ on First War of Independence 1857 Class 10 ICSE for UPSC Students

Why did the revolt of 1857 fail? I. It was not joined by certain groups and classes. II. Modern educated Indians looked as backward-looking III. Indian soldiers were well-equipped IV. There was a coherent ideology during the revolt. Choose the correct answer from the codes given below.

(a) Only I and II

(b) Only II and III

(c) Only III and IV

(d) All of these

Option a – Only I and II

Which of the following was the important cause of the failure of the Revolt of 1857? I. The rebels creaked a supreme head. II. Most vested interests in India remained first in their loyalty to the British. III. The rebels had no financial resources. IV. Modern technologies and gadgets of the British overpowered the rebels.

(a) I and II

(b) I, II, and IV

(c) Only I

(d) All of these

Option d – All of these

Consider the following statements regarding the revolutionaries of 1857 in India. I. The revolutionaries had little understanding of colonialism, which had overpowered India, or the modern world. II. The rebel units had a common plan of military action or authoritative heads. III. The leaders of the revolt were suspicious and jealous of one other and often indulged in suicidal battles. Which of the statements given above is correct?

(a) I and II

(b) I and III

(c) II and III

(d) All of these

Option a – I and II

Assertion (A) The First War of Independence in 1857 failed to secure freedom from British Government. Reason (R) The leadership of Bahadurshah Zafar did not have popular support and most of the Indian rulers of important states shied away from the struggle. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

(c) A is true, but R is false

(d) A is false, but R is true

Option a – Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

The effect of the Indian revolt of 1857 on East India Company was

(a) it was dissolved.

(b) it was strengthened by an increase in administrative powers.

(c) crown of England recognized it.

(d) British crown took over it.

Option a – it was dissolved.

When did Queen Victoria declare the taking over of the Indian Administration under the British crown?

(a) 1st November 1858

(b) 31st December 1857

(c) 6th January 1958

(d) 17th November 1859

Option a – 1st November 1858

What was the date of the “Queens’ Proclamation”?

(a) 1st November 1858

(b) 10th May 1857

(c) 29th March 1857

(d) 11th February 1860

Option a – 1st November 1858

Indians were assured of many things in the declaration by Queen Victoria in 1858. Which among the following assurances were fulfilled by the British Government?

(a) The policy of annexation will be abandoned.

(b) ‘States Law of the native rulers would to maintained

(c) Equal treatment would be given to all subjects, Indians and Europeans.

(d) There would be no interference in the social and religious beliefs of the Indians.

Option a – The policy of annexation will be abandoned.

Where is the samadhi of Maharani Lakshmibai situated?

(a) Mandla

(b) Mandu

(c) Jabalpur

(d) Gwalior

Option d – Gwalior

Find the incorrect match for the center of the revolt and the associated British officer.

(a) Delhi – James Neil

(b) Kanpur – Sir Hugh Wheeler

(c) Lucknow – Henry Lawrence, Sir Collin Campbell

(d) Jhansi – Sir Hugh Rose

Option a – Delhi – James Neil

Which among the following British Officers lost their lives at Lucknow? I. General John Nicholson II. General Neil III. Major Havelock IV. Sir Henry Lawrence Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

(a) I, II, and III

(b) I, III, and IV

(c) II, III, and IV

(d) All of the above

Option c – II, III, and IV

Which of the following was the most important weakness of the revolt of 1857?

(a) Lack of discipline among rebel sepoys.

(b) The rebels lacked coordination and union.

(c) Lack of modern weapons.

(d) All of the above

Option d – All of the above

The first freedom war of 1857 failed because

(a) there was a lack ness of unity of purpose among Indian sepoys.

(b) Generally, Native Kings supported the British.

(c) British soldiers were better equipped and organized rather than Indians.

(d) All of the above

Option d – All of the above

What was the main cause of the failure of the revolt of 1857?

(a) Lack of Hindu-Muslim unity.

(b) Lack of common strategy and central organization.

(c) Its effect was within a limited area.

(d) Non-participation of Landlords.

Option b – Lack of common strategy and central organization.

The educated middle class in India

(a) opposed the revolt of 1857.

(b) supported the revolt of 1857.

(c) fought against native rulers.

(d) remained neutral to the revolt of 1857.

Option d – remained neutral to the revolt of 1857.

Why modern educated Indians did not support the Revolt of 1857?

(a) They believed that British rule would help the modernization of India, which led to the end of the backwardness of the country.

(b) They wanted to invest in British Companies in England, thus safeguarding their wealth.

(c) Both (a) and (b)

(d) None of the above

Option a – They believed that British rule would help the modernization of India, which led to the end of the backwardness of the country.

Maharani Lakshmi Bai had combated in the last battle against

(a) Hugh Rose

(b) Geff

(c) Niel

(d) Henry Havelock

Option a – Hugh Rose

The original residence of Eminent Urdu poet Ghalib was

(a) Agra

(b) Delhi

(c) Lahore

(d) Lucknow

Option a – Agra

Which one among the following statements is correct?

(a) The Revolt of 1857 was not supported by the Nizam of Hyderabad.

(b) Dinabandhu Mitra was the author of the book, Unhappy India.

(c) The Scindias of Gwalior gave shelter to the Rani of Jhansi.

(d) Mangal Pandey led the sepoy’s march to Delhi.

Option a – The Revolt of 1857 was not supported by the Nizam of Hyderabad

Which of the following groups did not participate in the revolt of 1857? I. Agricultural Labour II. Sahukar III. Farmers IV. Landlords Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

(a) Only I

(b) Only I and II

(c) Only II

(d) II and IV

Option d – II and IV

Who among the following was not associated with the Revolt of 1857?

(a) Tatya Tope

(b) Rani Lakshmibai

(c) Bahadur Shah Zafar

(d) Bhagat Singh

Option d – Bhagat Singh

Who is the author of the book ‘The Last Mughal: The Fall of a Delhi Dynasty in 1857’?

(a) John Kirkland

(b) William Dalrymple

(c) Thomas Wilson

(d) Simon Digby

Option b – William Dalrymple

Which dynasty supported British Maximum during the 1857 freedom movement?

(a) Scindias of Gwalior

(b) Holkers of Indore

(c) Bhonsles of Nagpur

(d) Lodhis of Ramgarh

Option a – Scindias of Gwalior

What was/were the object/objects of Queen Victoria’s Proclamation (1858)? I. To disclaim any intention to annex the Indian States. II. To place the Indian administration under the British Crown. III. To regulate East India Company’s trade with India. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

(a) I and II

(b) Only II

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(c) I and III

(d) I, II, and III

Option a – I and II

Assertion (A) After the Revolt of 1857 in India, the British recruited soldiers in the British Indian Army from Punjabi, Gurkha, and Pathan communities on a large scale and declared them as martial communities. Reason (R) The soldiers from these communities staunchly secured the British interests outside India on a large scale. Codes

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

(c) A is true, but R is false

(d) A is false, but R is true

Option b – Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

In 1857, the first shot from a rebel’s gun was fired in

(a) Meerut

(b) Ambala

(c) Barrackpore

(d) Delhi

Option c – Barrackpore

Which one of the following territories was not affected by the Revolt of 1857?

(a) Jhansi

(b) Chittor

(c) Jagdishpur

(d) Lucknow

Option b – Chittor

The revolt of 1857 was witnessed by the poet

(a) Mir Taqi Mir

(b) Zauq

(c) Ghalib

(d) Iqbal

Option c – Ghalib

Which amongst the following place was not a center of the Revolt of 1857?

(a) Ajmer

(b) Jaipur

(c) Neemuch

(d) Arrah

Option b – Jaipur

‘In this instance, we could not play off the Mohammedans against the Hindus’. To which one of the following events did his remark of Atkinson relate?

(a) Revolt of 1857

(b) Champaran Satyagraha (1917)

(c) Khilafat and Non-Cooperation Movement

(d) August Movement of 1942

Option a – Revolt of 1857

Which part of India was silent when the revolt of 1857 was spreading in India?

(a) South India

(b) North India

(c) Central India

(d) Western India

Option a – South India

Who among the following did not rebel against the British East India Company’s control over them?

(a) Raja of Vizianagaram

(b) Nizam of Hyderabad

(c) Polygar of Tamil Nadu

(d) Dewan Velu Thampi of Travancore

Option b – Nizam of Hyderabad

Who among the following was not related to the revolt of 1857? ( The First War of Independence 1857 Class 10 ICSE )

(a) Begum Hazrat Mahal

(b) Kunwar Singh

(c) Uddham Singh

(d) Maulavi Ahmadullah

Option c – Uddham Singh

Which one of the following commissions is associated with the Army reorganization after the suppression of the revolt of 1857?

(a) Public Service Commission

(b) Peel Commission

(c) Hunter Commission

(d) Simon Commission

Option b – Peel Commission

After the revolt of 1857, the British recruited the soldiers from

(a) the Draining of UP and Bihar.

(b) Bengalis and Orria from the East.

(c) Gurkhas, Sikhs and Punjabis in the North.

(d) Madras presidency and Marathas

Option c – Gurkhas, Sikhs and Punjabis in the North.

Which one of the following statements about Cripps Mission is NOT correct?

(a) In March 1942, Cripps persuaded the War Cabinet to agree to a draft declaration

(b) Jawaharlal Nehru and Sardar Patel represented Congress to negotiate with the mission

(c) The mission offered dominion status after the war

(d) The mission offered the formation of a constitution-making body after the war

Option a – In March 1942, Cripps persuaded the War Cabinet to agree to a draft declaration

Which among the following was NOT the recommendation of the Nehru Report?

(a) Dominion Status

(b) Separate Electorate

(c) Unitary and Democratic Centre

(d) Adult Suffrage

Option b – Separate Electorate

Which among the following was NOT the provision of the Gandhi-Irwin pact?

(a) Immediate release of all political prisoners of the Civil Disobedience Movement

(b) Clause 2 of the March 1931 pact defined ‘reservations and safeguards’ to cover the financial credit of India

(c) The return of confiscated land already sold to third parties

(d) Reservation of 18% of seats for Depressed classes

Option d – Reservation of 18% of seats for Depressed classes

The arrest of ……… in 1930 led to angry demonstrations in the streets of Peshawar.

(a) Abdul Ghaffar Khan

(b) Abul Kalam Azad

(c) Zakir Hussain

(d) Muzaffar Ahmed

Option a – Abdul Ghaffar Khan

For how many days did Mahatma Gandhi’s volunteers of the Salt Satyagraha walk? ( the first war of independence 1857 class 10 icse )

(a) 24

(b) 36

(c) 12

(d) 6

Option a – 24

Which of the following statements about the Chittagong group is NOT correct?

(a) Its membership included a large number of youth, including Ganesh Ghosh, Lokenath Paul, and Anant Singh

(b) Its leader Surya Sen had been a lawyer in Dhaka before joining the group

(c) Surya Sen and his group were closely associated with Congress work in Chittagong

(d) This group had prepared an action plan to occupy the armouries in Chittagong

Option b – Its leader Surya Sen had been a lawyer in Dhaka before joining the group

Which one of the following was a significant feature of the Quit India Movement?

(a) Women did not play an important role in the movement

(b) Nasik in Maharashtra was an important regional base during the movement

(c) It was marked by anti-zamindar violence

(d) It was marked by the emergence of parallel governments in different parts of India

Option d – It was marked by the emergence of parallel governments in different parts of India

In 1917, Mahatma Gandhi organized a satyagraha to support the peasants of the Kheda district.

(a) Bihar

(b) Karnataka

(c) Gujarat

(d) West Bengal

Option c – Gujarat

Who was given the title of “The Ambassador of Hindu-Muslim Unity” for being the architect and mastermind of the historic Lucknow Pact?

(a) Sir Sayyad Ahmad Khan

(b) Fazl-ul-Haq

(c) Syed Mohammad Sharfuddin Quadri

(d) Muhammad Ali Jinnah

Option d – Muhammad Ali Jinnah

Which of the following characteristics does NOT describe the Khilafat movement?

(a) Mahatma Gandhi sought to link it to the Non-Cooperation movement

(b) It was not supported by the Congress

(c) It demanded that the Turkish Sultan must retain control over Muslim sacred spaces in the erstwhile Ottoman empire

(d) It was led by Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali

Option b – It was not supported by the Congress

Which colonial administrator made the following declaration about the partition of Bengal in 1904? “Bengal united is a power. Bengal divided will pull in different ways. That is perfectly true and one of the merits of the scheme”

(a) Lord Curzon

(b) H.H. Risley

(c) Lord Minto

(d) Sir Lancelot Hare

Option b – H.H. Risley

Who launched the Bardoli Satyagraha on 4th February 1928? ( the first war of independence 1857 class 10 icse )

(a) Mahatma Gandhi

(b) Vallabhbhai Patel

(c) Rajendra Prasad

(d) Kalyanji Mehta

Option b – Vallabhbhai Patel

Which one of the following Princely States did NOT support the Congress during the course of the Civil Disobedience Movement?

(a) Bhavnagar

(b) Mysore

(c) Junagarh

(d) Kathiawar

Option c – Junagarh

Who among the following is the author of the book “The Indian Struggle, 1920 – 1934”?

(a) Maulana Abul Kalam

(b) Jayprakash Narayan

(c) Subhash Chandra Bose

(d) Manabendra Nath Roy

Option c – Subhash Chandra Bose

Which one of the following statements about the Quit India Movement is not correct?

(a) It broke out in August 1942.

(b) Ahmedabad Textile Mills went on strike for more than three months.

(c) The Muslim League and Hindu Mahasabha actively participated in the movement.

(d) The Communist Party did not support the movement.

Option c – The Muslim League and Hindu Mahasabha actively participated in the movement

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