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UPPSC mcq Questions on History and Polity. We covered all the UPPSC mcq Questions on History and Polity in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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UPPSC mcq Questions on History and Polity for Students
Who is regarded as the earliest proponent of the Samkhya philosophy, and what is his view on human life?. Statement I: Kapila is acknowledged as the first teacher of the Samkhya system. Statement II: Kapila asserts that human destiny is determined by natural forces rather than divine influence.
A) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
B) Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct
C) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
D) Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect
Option a – Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
Which descriptions accurately reflect the Social composition of the Arya Samaj in colonial India?. 1. It was primarily concentrated in Punjab and Western Uttar Pradesh. 2. Its followers were mainly from merchant and trading communities. 3. Its Social Base was narrower compared to that of the Brahmo Samaj.
A) Only 1 and 2
B) Only 2 and 3
C) Only 1
D) 1, 2 and 3
Option a – Only 1 and 2
Assertion and Reason: Historical Records of the Chola Dynasty. Assertion (A): Information about the Cholas is more extensive than that of earlier dynasties. Reason (R): Chola kings recorded their achievements on temple walls in the form of inscriptions.
A) Both (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) explains (A)
B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) does not explain (A)
C) (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect
D) (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct
Option a – Both (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) explains (A)
Which statements about ancient Indian temple architecture are accurate?. 1. Freestanding stone temples first appeared during the Gupta era. 2. The Ladkhan temple is one of the earliest and belongs to the Badami Chalukya period. 3. All compartments in Khajuraho temples are connected internally and externally. 4. Kailashnath temple at Kanchi is the earliest freestanding temple in Dravidian style.
A) Only 1, 3 and 4
B) Only 1 and 2
C) Only 1, 2 and 4
D) Only 1, 2 and 3
Option d – Only 1, 2 and 3
Which Sanskrit texts are based on stories from the Mahabharata? 1. Naishdhiyacharita 2. Kiratarjuniyam 3. Sisupalavadha 4. Dasakumaracharita
A) Only 1 and 3
B) Only 2 and 3
C) Only 1, 2 and 3
D) Only 2, 3 and 4
Option c – Only 1, 2 and 3
Which statements about Sun temples and associated pilgrimages are correct? 1. Multan’s Sun temple is referenced by Hiuen Tsang, Abuzaiyid, Al-Masudi, and Alberuni. 2. Pilgrimage to Sambapur was linked to Sun worship.
A) Only 1 is correct
B) Only 2 is correct
C) Both 1 and 2 are correct
D) Neither 1 nor 2 is correct
Option c – Both 1 and 2 are correct
Statements concerning Jaina literature. Statement I: The Śvetāmbara canon includes the twelve Angas. Statement II: Śvetāmbara tradition holds that the Āgamas were compiled at a council in Vallabhi.
A) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
B) Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct
C) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
D) Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect
Option d – Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect
In which ancient texts is the list of the sixteen Mahajanapadas mentioned?. 1. Arthashastra 2. Anguttara Nikaya 3. Digha Nikaya 4. Bhagavati Sutra
A) Only 1 and 2
B) Only 2 and 4
C) Only 1, 2 and 3
D) Only 2, 3 and 4
Option b – Only 2 and 4
According to the Chachnama, which city served as the capital of the Indus region in the 6th and 7th centuries?
A) Deval
B) Arod
C) Lodawa
D) Barmer
Option b – Arod
Which description accurately reflects the location of Pataliputra, the capital of Magadha?
A) Bordered by the Ganges in the east and the Champa river in the north
B) Bordered by the Ganges in the north and the Sone river in the west
C) Bordered by the Vindhya mountains in the south and the Ganges in the east
D) Bordered by the Vindhya mountains in the south and the Champa river in the west
Option b – Bordered by the Ganges in the north and the Sone river in the west
Statements related to Jaina literature. Statement I: The Śvetāmbara canon contains twelve Angas. Statement II: Śvetāmbara tradition holds that the Angas were compiled at Vallabhi council.
A) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
B) Statement I is false, but Statement II is correct
C) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
D) Statement I is correct, but Statement II is false
Option d – Statement I is correct, but Statement II is false
Statements regarding Kapila and the Samkhya philosophy. Statement I: Kapila is recognized as the earliest proponent of Samkhya philosophy. Statement II: Kapila teaches that human life is determined by natural forces, not divine will.
A) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
B) Statement I is false, but Statement II is correct
C) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
D) Statement I is correct, but Statement II is false
Option a – Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
In which Indian state is the Harappan site of Mandi located?
A) Gujarat
B) Haryana
C) Rajasthan
D) Uttar Pradesh
Option d – Uttar Pradesh
Which of the following Nirvana-Tirthankar associations is wrongly paired?
A) Rishabhanath : Ashtapad
B) Vasupujya : Sammedashikhar
C) Neminath : Urjayanta
D) Mahavira : Pavapuri
Option b – Vasupujya : Sammedashikhar
Which philosophical doctrines are linked with Jainism?. 1. Anekantavada 2. Sarvastivada 3. Sunyavada 4. Syadvada
A) 1 and 4
B) 2 and 4
C) 1, 2 and 3
D) 2 and 3
Option a – 1 and 4
The Mauryan-era Manibhadra Yaksha statue was excavated at which location?
A) Jhing-ka-Nagra
B) Noh village
C) Besnagar
D) Parkham
Option d – Parkham
The Varika Vishnuvardhan Victory Tower at Bayana Fort belongs to which historical period?
A) Sultanate period
B) Mughal period
C) Mauryan period
D) Gupta period
Option d – Gupta period
Statements about the Ahar Civilization. 1. Copper smelting was known to the inhabitants. 2. Rice was not cultivated. 3. Metalwork contributed significantly to the Economy. 4. Black-red pottery with white geometric designs has been discovered.
A) 1, 3 and 4 are correct
B) 1 and 2 are correct
C) 1, 2 and 3 are correct
D) 3 and 4 are correct
Option a – 1, 3 and 4 are correct
When did the Sakabda era start?
A) 78 A.D.
B) 78 B.C.E.
C) 178 B.C.E.
D) 178 A.D.
Option a – 78 A.D.
Who was the author of the Allahabad inscription?
A) Rudradaman
B) Harisena
C) Samudragupta
D) Banabhatta
Option b – Harisena
In the Sangam Age, what does the term ‘Sangam’ refer to?
A) Royal court
B) Assembly of poets
C) Assembly of religious teachers
D) Confluence of rivers
Option b – Assembly of poets
Who wrote the Sanskrit work ‘Saundarananda’?
A) Asvaghosa
B) Kalidasa
C) Nagarjuna
D) Vishnu Sharma
Option a – Asvaghosa
Which scholar proposed that the Aryans originated in the Arctic region?
A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
B) Max Muller
C) Dayanand Saraswati
D) A. C. Das
Option a – Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Who was the learned woman said to have debated with Yajnavalkya?
A) Gargi
B) Maitreyi
C) Kamala
D) Kalindi
Option a – Gargi
What was the Vedic name for the river Chenab?
A) Askini
B) Purushni
C) Vitasta
D) Shutudri
Option a – Askini
What was the function of the ‘Araghatta’?
A) A siege machine to break forts
B) An irrigation canal
C) A device to lift water
D) A type of cloth
Option c – A device to lift water
Which statement is incorrect about women’s status during the Buddha’s time?
A) Women’s Social position declined
B) Child marriages occurred frequently
C) Polygamy became common among rulers
D) Women were denied education
Option d – Women were denied education
What was the fundamental Social unit in Vedic society?
A) Jana
B) Vidatha
C) Parivar
D) Sangh
Option c – Parivar
Which group first referred to the people of Hind (India) as ‘Hindus’?
A) The Greeks
B) The Romans
C) The Chinese
D) The Arabs
Option d – The Arabs
In which year did the earliest Muslim invasion of India occur?
A) 674
B) 1013
C) 711
D) None of these
Option c – 711
When was Prophet Muhammad born?
A) 570 A.D.
B) 622 A.D.
C) 642 A.D.
D) 670 A.D.
Option a – 570 A.D.
Where is the city of Mecca situated?
A) Syria
B) Iran
C) Iraq
D) Saudi Arabia
Option d – Saudi Arabia
In which year did Muhammad-Bin-Qasim conquer Sindh?
A) 713 A.D.
B) 716 A.D.
C) 712 A.D.
D) 719 A.D.
Option c – 712 A.D.
Who is recognized as the first Muslim invader of India?
A) Qutbuddin Aibak
B) Muhammad Ghazni
C) Muhammad-Bin-Qasim
D) Muhammad Ghori
Option c – Muhammad-Bin-Qasim
The earliest Muslim intruders into India belonged to which group?
A) The Ghaznavids
B) The Ghurids
C) The Arabs
D) None of the above
Option c – The Arabs
What was the ethnic background of Muhammad-Bin-Qasim? ( UPPSC mcq Questions on History and Polity )
A) Turk
B) Mongol
C) Arab
D) Turk-Afghan
Option c – Arab
Who established the Ghaznavid dynasty? ( UPPSC mcq Questions on History and Polity )
A) Alaptigin
B) Mahmud
C) Sebuktigin
D) Ismail
Option a – Alaptigin
Which Chandela ruler was not defeated by Mahmud of Ghazni? ( UPPSC mcq Questions on History and Polity )
A) Dhangar
B) Vidyadhar
C) Jaishakti
D) Danga
Option b – Vidyadhar
Who served as Mahmud of Ghazni’s court historian? ( UPPSC mcq Questions on History and Polity )
A) Hassan Nizami
B) Utbi
C) Firdausi
D) Chand Bardai
Option b – Utbi
Firdausi, the author of Shahnama, was attached to the court of: ( UPPSC mcq Questions on History and Polity )
A) Subuktagin
B) Mahmud Ghaznavi
C) Muhammad Ghori
D) Alaptagin
Option b – Mahmud Ghaznavi
Who authored the Shahnama? ( UPPSC mcq Questions on History and Polity )
A) Utbi
B) Firdausi
C) Al-Biruni
D) Barani
Option b – Firdausi
Which historian visited India during Mahmud of Ghazni’s campaigns? ( UPPSC mcq Questions on History and Polity )
A) Ferishta
B) Al-Biruni
C) Afif
D) Ibn Battuta
Option b – Al-Biruni
In which century did Al-Biruni arrive in India? ( UPPSC MCQ Questions on History and Polity )
A) 9th century A.D.
B) 10th century A.D.
C) 11th century A.D.
D) 12th century A.D.
Option c – 11th century A.D.
Which scholar accompanied Mahmud Ghazni to India? ( UPPSC MCQ Questions on History and Polity )
A) Ibn Battuta
B) Al-Biruni
C) Amir Khusrau
D) Farishta
Option b – Al-Biruni
Which of the following statements about Al-Biruni is incorrect? ( UPPSC MCQ Questions on History and Polity )
A) He wrote as a secular author
B) His works were influenced by Indian Culture
C) He was proficient in Sanskrit
D) He was skilled in trigonometry
Option a – He wrote as a secular author
Who was the first Muslim scholar to study the Puranas? ( UPPSC MCQ Questions on History and Polity )
A) Abul Fazal
B) Abdul Qadir Badayuni
C) Al-Biruni
D) Dara Shikoh
Option c – Al-Biruni
Which ruler issued silver coins with Sanskrit inscriptions on one side? ( UPPSC MCQ Questions on History and Polity )
A) Muhammad-Bin-Qasim
B) Mahmud of Ghazni
C) Sher Shah
D) Akbar
Option b – Mahmud of Ghazni
Which Central Asian ruler conquered North India in 1192? ( UPPSC MCQ Questions on History and Polity )
A) Jalaluddin Mankbarni
B) Mahmud of Ghazni
C) Shihabuddin Muhammad Ghori
D) Genghis Khan
Option c – Shihabuddin Muhammad Ghori
Who defeated Muhammad Ghori for the first time? ( UPPSC MCQ Questions on History and Polity )
A) Bhima-II
B) Prithviraj Chauhan
C) Jaichand
D) Prithviraj II
Option a – Bhima-II
In which battle did Muhammad Ghori defeat Jaichand? ( UPPSC MCQ Questions on History and Polity )
A) First Battle of Tarain (1191 A.D.)
B) Second Battle of Tarain (1192 A.D.)
C) Battle of Chandawar (1194 A.D.)
D) Battle of Kannauj (1194 A.D.)
Option c – Battle of Chandawar (1194 A.D.)
Which king was defeated by Muhammad Ghori in the Battle of Chandawar? ( UPPSC MCQ Questions on History and Polity )
A) Prithviraj Chauhan
B) Jaichand
C) Kumarpala
D) Bhima-II
Option b – Jaichand
Who lost in 1194 at the Battle of Chandawar? ( UPPSC MCQ Questions on History and Polity )
A) Kumarpala
B) Jaichand
C) Govindraj
D) Bhima-II
Option b – Jaichand
Which battle laid the foundation for Muslim rule in India? ( UPPSC MCQ Questions on History and Polity )
A) First Battle of Tarain
B) Second Battle of Tarain
C) First Battle of Panipat
D) Second Battle of Panipat
Option b – Second Battle of Tarain
Which Muslim ruler issued coins depicting the goddess Lakshmi? ( UPPSC MCQ Questions on History and Polity )
A) Muhammad Ghori
B) Allauddin Khalji
C) Akbar
D) None of the above
Option a – Muhammad Ghori
To whom did Muhammad Ghori grant his first iqta in India? ( UPPSC MCQ Questions on History and Polity )
A) Tajuddin Yalduj
B) Qutbuddin Aibak
C) Shamsuddin Iltutmish
D) Nazir-ud-din Qubacha
Option b – Qutbuddin Aibak
Which slave of Muhammad Ghori conquered Bengal and Bihar? ( UPPSC MCQ Questions on History and Polity )
A) Qutbuddin Aibak
B) Iltutmish
C) Bakhtiyar Khalji
D) Yaldauj
Option c – Bakhtiyar Khalji
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