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UPPSC Previous Year mcq with Solutions for Students
Which statement about Balban is inaccurate?
A) He promoted the concept of Niyabat-e-Khudai
B) He introduced the Iqtadari administrative system
C) He reduced the influence of Turkan-e-Chahalgani
D) He quelled the rebellion in Bengal
Option b – He introduced the Iqtadari administrative system
Which Sultan described himself as the ‘Protector of the Caliph’ in an inscription at Garhmukteshwar mosque?
A) Balban
B) Kaiqubad
C) Jalaluddin Khalji
D) None of the above
Option a – Balban
Assertion (A): Balban consolidated his administration and centralized authority in his hands. Reason (R): He aimed to safeguard the north-west frontier from Mongol invasions.
A) Both (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) explains (A)
B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) does not explain (A)
C) (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect
D) (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct
Option b – Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) does not explain (A)
Which Sultan attempted to introduce a new religion but faced opposition from the Ulemas?
A) Balban
B) Alauddin Khalji
C) Muhammad Tughluq
D) Iltutmish
Option b – Alauddin Khalji
Which Delhi Sultan took the title of Alexander the Great?
A) Balban
B) Alauddin Khalji
C) Muhammad-Bin-Tughluq
D) Sikandar Lodi
Option b – Alauddin Khalji
Barani remarked that this Sultan, upon ascending the throne, was fully independent of Shariat regulations. Who was he referring to?
A) Iltutmish
B) Balban
C) Alauddin Khalji
D) Muhammad Tughluq
Option c – Alauddin Khalji
Which dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate had the shortest period of rule?
A) Khilji
B) Tughlaq
C) Sayyid
D) Lodi
Option a – Khilji
Which commander in Alauddin Khalji’s army fell fighting the Mongols?
A) Zafar Khan
B) Nusrat Khan
C) Alp Khan
D) Ulugh Khan
Option a – Zafar Khan
Padmini, associated with Alauddin Khalji’s siege of Chittor, was married to:
A) Maharana Pratap Singh
B) Ranjit Singh
C) Raja Man Singh
D) Rana Ratan Singh
Option d – Rana Ratan Singh
Who was the ruler of Devagiri when Alauddin Khalji invaded?
A) Ramachandra Dev
B) Prataprudra Dev
C) Malik Kafur
D) Rana Ratan Singh
Option a – Ramachandra Dev
Which army was defeated by the Kakatiya rulers at Warangal in 1303?
A) Iltutmish’s army
B) Balban’s army
C) Alauddin Khalji’s army
D) Muhammad Tughluq’s army
Option c – Alauddin Khalji’s army
Under which Sultan was the Khalisa land system significantly expanded?
A) Ghiyasuddin Balban
B) Alauddin Khalji
C) Muhammad-Bin-Tughluq
D) Firuz Shah Tughluq
Option b – Alauddin Khalji
Which Sultan is known for increasing land revenue to half of the crop yield?
A) Balban
B) Alauddin Khalji
C) Muhammad-Bin-Tughluq
D) Firuz Shah Tughluq
Option b – Alauddin Khalji
Who introduced market regulation reforms during the Delhi Sultanate?
A) Jalaluddin Khalji
B) Alauddin Khalji
C) Muhammad Tughluq
D) Balban
Option b – Alauddin Khalji
Which ruler enforced strict price controls in their kingdom?
A) Alauddin Khalji
B) Iltutmish
C) Muhammad Tughluq
D) Sher Shah Suri
Option a – Alauddin Khalji
Who implemented the market control system in Medieval India?
A) Ghiyasuddin Tughluq
B) Jalaluddin Khalji
C) Alauddin Khalji
D) Balban
Option c – Alauddin Khalji
Which Medieval ruler introduced the Public Distribution System?
A) Alauddin Khalji
B) Balban
C) Firuz Shah Tughluq
D) Muhammad-Bin-Tughluq
Option a – Alauddin Khalji
Which Sultan of Delhi was the first to levy the ‘Ghari’ or house tax?
A) Balban
B) Alauddin Khalji
C) Muhammad-Bin-Tughluq
D) Firuz Shah Tughluq
Option b – Alauddin Khalji
During Alauddin Khalji’s reign, which river served as the boundary between the Delhi Sultanate and the Mongols after 1313 A.D.?
A) Byas
B) Ravi
C) Indus
D) Sutlej
Option c – Indus
Which ruler is credited with setting up the Public Works Department?
A) Iltutmish
B) Balban
C) Alauddin Khalji
D) Firuz Shah Tughluq
Option d – Firuz Shah Tughluq
Which Delhi Sultan is remembered for building the most extensive canal Network in India?
A) Iltutmish
B) Ghiyasuddin Tughluq
C) Firuz Shah Tughluq
D) Sikandar Lodi
Option c – Firuz Shah Tughluq
Who was the first Delhi Sultan to introduce the Haqq-i-Sharb, a tax on irrigation?
A) Alauddin Khalji
B) Ghiyasuddin Tughluq
C) Muhammad-Bin-Tughluq
D) Firuz Shah Tughluq
Option d – Firuz Shah Tughluq
Which Sultan imposed Jizya tax specifically on Brahmins?
A) Balban
B) Firuz Shah Tughluq
C) Alauddin Khalji
D) Muhammad-Bin-Tughluq
Option b – Firuz Shah Tughluq
Which ruler implemented measures to enhance the quality of fruits in his kingdom?
A) Muhammad-Bin-Tughluq
B) Firuz Shah Tughluq
C) Sikandar Lodi
D) Sher Shah Suri
Option b – Firuz Shah Tughluq
Who relocated two Ashoka Pillars from Topra and Meerut to Delhi?
A) Alauddin Khalji
B) Firuz Shah Tughluq
C) Muhammad Ghori
D) Sikandar Lodi
Option b – Firuz Shah Tughluq
Which Sultan brought Ashoka’s Pillar to Delhi during his reign?
A) Firuz Shah Tughluq
B) Jalaluddin Khalji
C) Muhammad-Bin-Tughluq
D) Qutbuddin Aibak
Option a – Firuz Shah Tughluq
Which Delhi Sultan established a Translation Department to promote understanding between different communities?
A) Alauddin Khalji
B) Firuz Shah Tughluq
C) Iltutmish
D) Sikandar Lodi
Option b – Firuz Shah Tughluq
Who was the first ruler in India to sponsor the Haj pilgrimage using the state treasury?
A) Alauddin Khalji
B) Firuz Shah Tughluq
C) Akbar
D) Aurangzeb
Option b – Firuz Shah Tughluq
What function did Dar-ul-Shafa, founded by Firuz Shah Tughluq, serve?
A) An almshouse
B) A free hospital
C) A library
D) A guesthouse for pilgrims
Option b – A free hospital
Who was the final ruler of the Tughluq dynasty?
A) Firuz Shah Tughluq
B) Ghiyasuddin Tughluq Shah-I
C) Nasiruddin Mahmud
D) Nusrat Shah
Option c – Nasiruddin Mahmud
During whose reign did Timur invade India?
A) Alauddin Khalji
B) Bahlol Lodi
C) Firuz Shah Tughluq
D) Nasiruddin Tughluq
Option d – Nasiruddin Tughluq
In which year did Timur’s invasion of India occur?
A) 1210 A.D.
B) 1398 A.D.
C) 1492 A.D.
D) 1526 A.D.
Option b – 1398 A.D.
Which dynasty governed India following Timur’s incursion?
A) Lodi Dynasty
B) Sayyid Dynasty
C) Tughluq Dynasty
D) Khalji Dynasty
Option b – Sayyid Dynasty
Ain-ul-Mulk Multani did not serve under which ruler?
A) Alauddin Khalji
B) Muhammad-Bin-Tughluq
C) Firuz Shah Tughluq
D) Iltutmish
Option d – Iltutmish
Assertion (A): Muhammad Tughluq’s token currency plan failed. Reason (R): He did not have proper oversight over currency issuance.
A) Both (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) explains (A)
B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) does not explain (A)
C) (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect
D) (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct
Option a – Both (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) explains (A)
Assertion (A): Muhammad-Bin-Tughluq introduced a gold coin called Dinar. Reason (R): He intended to boost trade with West Asia and North Africa.
A) Both (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) explains (A)
B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) does not explain (A)
C) (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect
D) (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct
Option c – (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect
Arrange these rulers in proper chronological sequence: 1. Rukn-ud-din 2. Mubarak Khan 3. Firuz Shah Tughluq 4. Alam Shah
A) 2, 1, 4, 3
B) 1, 2, 4, 3
C) 1, 2, 3, 4
D) 2, 1, 3, 4
Option c – 1, 2, 3, 4
Which ruler came to the throne roughly 500 years ago?
A) Harihara I
B) Krishnadeva Raya
C) Kulottunga I
D) Raja Raya I
Option b – Krishnadeva Raya
The significant battle fought in 1565 is known as ( UPPSC Previous Year mcq with Solutions )
A) First Battle of Panipat
B) Battle of Khanwa
C) Second Battle of Panipat
D) Battle of Talikota
Option d – Battle of Talikota
The Battle of Talikota involved which parties? ( UPPSC Previous Year mcq with Solutions )
A) Akbar and the Sultan of Malwa
B) Vijayanagara Empire versus the Bahmani Kingdom
C) Vijayanagara against a coalition of Bijapur, Golconda, and Ahmadnagar
D) Sher Shah and Humayun
Option c – Vijayanagara against a coalition of Bijapur, Golconda, and Ahmadnagar
In which year did the Battle of Talikota occur? ( UPPSC Previous Year mcq with Solutions )
A) 1526 A.D.
B) 1565 A.D.
C) 1576 A.D.
D) 1586 A.D.
Option b – 1565 A.D.
At the time Raja Wodeyar established the Kingdom of Mysore, who was the ruler of Vijayanagara? ( UPPSC Previous Year mcq with Solutions )
A) Sadasiva
B) Tirumala
C) Ranga II
D) Venkata II
Option d – Venkata II
What was a prominent feature of the Vijayanagara Empire’s revenue system? ( UPPSC Previous Year mcq with Solutions )
A) Surplus rent collection
B) Land revenue
C) Income from seaports
D) Monetary currency system
Option b – Land revenue
The ruins of which site mark the old capital of Vijayanagara? ( UPPSC Previous Year mcq with Solutions )
A) Ahmednagar
B) Bijapur
C) Golconda
D) Hampi
Option d – Hampi
Which ruler of Vijayanagara sent a diplomatic mission to China? ( UPPSC Previous Year mcq with Solutions )
A) Harihara I
B) Bukka I
C) Krishnadeva Raya
D) Saluva Narasimha
Option b – Bukka I
Where is the Vijaya Vitthal Temple with its 56 musical pillars located? ( UPPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
A) Belur
B) Bhadrachalam
C) Hampi
D) Srirangam
Option c – Hampi
Consider the following statements about Vijayanagara rulers: 1. Narasimha Saluva overthrew the Sangama dynasty and founded the Saluva dynasty. 2. Vira Narasimha seized the throne from the last Saluva ruler. 3. Krishnadeva Raya succeeded Vira Narasimha. 4. Achyuta Raya followed Krishnadeva Raya on the throne. Which statements are accurate?
A) Only 1, 2, and 3
B) Only 2, 3, and 4
C) Only 1 and 4
D) 1, 2, 3, and 4
Option d – 1, 2, 3, and 4
Who among the following is recognized for contributions to Telugu translation?. 1) Kamban 2) Kuttan 3) Nannaya 4) Tikkan. Select the correct combination:
A) Only 1 and 2
B) Only 2 and 3
C) Only 3 and 4
D) Only 4 and 1
Option c – Only 3 and 4
Regarding taxation under Krishnadeva Raya, consider: 1. Land tax was determined by land quality. 2. Private workshop owners were taxed on industrial output. Which statements are correct?
A) Only 1
B) Only 2
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Option c – Both 1 and 2
Which of these administrative offices is correctly paired? ( UPPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
A) Diwan-i-Bandagan : Tughluq
B) Diwan-i-Mustakhraj : Balban
C) Diwan-i-Kohi : Alauddin Khalji
D) Diwan-i-Arz : Muhammad Tughluq
Option a – Diwan-i-Bandagan : Tughluq
Which of the following office-holders is incorrectly matched? ( UPPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
A) Diwan-i-Mushtakharaj : Alauddin Khalji
B) Diwan-i-Amir Kohi : Muhammad Tughluq
C) Diwan-i-Khairat : Firuz Tughluq
D) Diwan-i-Riyasat : Balban
Option d – Diwan-i-Riyasat : Balban
Why did the historian Barani consider the Delhi Sultanate not fully Islamic? ( UPPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
A) The majority of the Population was non-Muslim
B) Muslim scholars ignored religious freedom
C) Sultans supplemented Islamic law with new regulations
D) Non-Muslims were allowed freedom of practice
Option a – The majority of the Population was non-Muslim
Most amirs and sultans in the Sultanate period belonged to which ethnic group? ( UPPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
A) Turkish
B) Mongols
C) Tatars
D) Arabs
Option a – Turkish
The Diwan-i-Arz department was primarily concerned with ( UPPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
A) Royal correspondence
B) Foreign affairs
C) Military administration
D) Financial matters
Option c – Military administration
During which dynasty did the Wizarat reach its peak? ( UPPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
A) Ilbari
B) Khilji
C) Tughluq
D) Lodi
Option c – Tughluq
Which ruler introduced the Iqta system? ( UPPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
A) Iltutmish
B) Balban
C) Alauddin Khalji
D) None of the above
Option a – Iltutmish
Who were the main rural revenue officers in the Sultanate period? ( UPPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
A) Chaudhary
B) Ravat
C) Malik
D) Patwari
Option a – Chaudhary
The ‘Sharb’ tax was collected on ( UPPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
A) Trade
B) Irrigation
C) Non-Muslims
D) Industry
Option b – Irrigation
Zawabits were concerned with ( UPPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
A) State legislation
B) Mansab system rules
C) Mint regulations
D) Agricultural taxation
Option a – State legislation
Hadis refers to ( UPPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
A) Islamic law
B) Land settlement regulations
C) Sultanate taxes
D) Mansabdars
Option a – Islamic law
In the Sultanate period, Fawazil referred to ( UPPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
A) Extra payments to nobles
B) Revenue in lieu of salary
C) Surplus collected by Iqtadars
D) Unlawful exactions from peasants
Option c – Surplus collected by Iqtadars
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