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UPSC CMS Previous Year mcq Questions for Students
Which of the following subjects does not fall under the Concurrent List of the Indian Constitution?
A) Actionable wrongs
B) Insolvency and bankruptcy
C) Regulation of prices
D) Taxes on professions and callings
Option d – Taxes on professions and callings
Which State was the earliest to establish the office of the Lokayukta in India?
A) Bihar
B) Maharashtra
C) Rajasthan
D) Odisha
Option b – Maharashtra
Through which Constitutional Amendment was Sikkim formally admitted into the Indian Union?
A) Thirty-Fifth Amendment
B) Thirty-Sixth Amendment
C) Thirty-Seventh Amendment
D) Thirty-Eighth Amendment
Option b – Thirty-Sixth Amendment
As per Election Commission norms, recognition as a National Party requires recognition as a State Party in how many States?
A) A minimum of two States
B) A minimum of three States
C) A minimum of four States
D) A minimum of five States
Option c – A minimum of four States
Which Constitutional Amendment fixed the ceiling of the Council of Ministers at 15% of the strength of the Legislature?
A) Ninety-First Amendment
B) Eighty-Seventh Amendment
C) Ninety-Seventh Amendment
D) Ninetieth Amendment
Option a – Ninety-First Amendment
Who became the first Lokpal appointed in India?
A) Justice Subodh Rana
B) Justice Pinaki Chandra Ghose
C) Justice K. G. Balakrishnan
D) Justice H. S. Dattu
Option b – Justice Pinaki Chandra Ghose
Which statement correctly describes Olympe de Gouges?
A) She supported unequal honours despite equal rights
B) She aligned herself with the Jacobins
C) She was imprisoned on charges of treason
D) She asserted that the nation is composed of both men and women
Option c – She was imprisoned on charges of treason
The provision for establishing Administrative Tribunals was introduced by which Constitutional Amendment?
A) Twenty-Fourth Amendment
B) Forty-Second Amendment
C) Forty-Fourth Amendment
D) Fifty-Ninth Amendment
Option b – Forty-Second Amendment
Which country adopted its first democratic Constitution in September 2015?
A) Bhutan
B) Myanmar
C) Nepal
D) Singapore
Option c – Nepal
In Indian electoral terminology, what does VVPAT stand for?
A) Voter Verifiable Poll Audit Trail
B) Voter Verifying Paper Audit Trail
C) Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail
D) Voter Verifiable Paper Account Trail
Option c – Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail
Which Article of the Constitution places a duty on the Union to protect States from external aggression and internal disturbance?
A) Article 355
B) Article 356
C) Article 352
D) Article 358
Option a – Article 355
Which of the following statements concerning Indian States is incorrect?
A) States in India do not possess the right to frame their own Constitutions
B) Jammu and Kashmir has a separate Constitution
C) States cannot secede from the Indian Union
D) Delhi’s Council of Ministers can include up to 15% of Assembly members
Option d – Delhi’s Council of Ministers can include up to 15% of Assembly members
A Money Bill can be introduced exclusively in which House of Parliament?
A) Rajya Sabha
B) Lok Sabha
C) Either House of Parliament
D) None of the above
Option c – Either House of Parliament
Panchayati Raj institutions are included under which list of the Constitution?
A) Union List
B) State List
C) Concurrent List
D) None of the above
Option b – State List
Who is constitutionally empowered to promulgate ordinances in India?
A) Chief Justice of India
B) President of India
C) Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D) Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
Option b – President of India
In which landmark case did the Supreme Court lay down the doctrine of basic structure?
A) Minerva Mills Ltd. vs Union of India
B) Kesavananda Bharati vs State of Kerala
C) S. R. Bommai vs Union of India
D) None of the above
Option b – Kesavananda Bharati vs State of Kerala
Who can issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights in India?
A) District Courts
B) Only High Courts
C) Only the Supreme Court
D) Both the Supreme Court and High Courts
Option d – Both the Supreme Court and High Courts
Which committee was the first to recommend constitutional status for Panchayati Raj institutions?
A) Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
B) Ashok Mehta Committee
C) Santhanam Committee
D) G. V. K. Rao Committee
Option b – Ashok Mehta Committee
Disputes between the Union and the States are decided by the Supreme Court under which jurisdiction?
A) Advisory jurisdiction
B) Appellate jurisdiction
C) Original jurisdiction
D) Constitutional jurisdiction
Option c – Original jurisdiction
Which of the following constitutional authorities does not take an oath of office?
A) President
B) Vice-President
C) Speaker
D) Prime Minister
Option c – Speaker
The establishment of the Central Vigilance Commission was based on the recommendations of which body?
A) First Administrative Reforms Commission
B) Gorwala Committee
C) Kriplani Committee
D) Santhanam Committee
Option d – Santhanam Committee
Which of the following States is not mentioned in the Second Schedule of the Constitution?
A) Tripura
B) Mizoram
C) Assam
D) Sikkim
Option d – Sikkim
The Collegium System in India was first introduced in relation to which institution?
A) Executive
B) Legislature
C) Judiciary
D) Union–State relations
Option c – Judiciary
On which date did the Indian Independence Act, 1947 come into operation?
A) 3 June 1947
B) 18 July 1947
C) 26 July 1947
D) 14 August 1947
Option b – 18 July 1947
The Supreme Court of India ruled that the Right to Information Act applies to which of the following offices? ( UPSC CMS Previous Year mcq Questions )
A) Central Bureau of Investigation
B) National Investigation Agency
C) Office of the Chief Justice of India
D) Prime Minister’s Office
Option c – Office of the Chief Justice of India
A joint sitting of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha may be held to break a legislative deadlock related to which type of bill? ( UPSC CMS Previous Year mcq Questions )
A) Ordinary Bill
B) Money Bill
C) Constitutional Amendment Bill
D) Appropriation Bill
Option a – Ordinary Bill
On which date did the Constituent Assembly formally adopt the Constitution of India? ( UPSC CMS Previous Year mcq Questions )
A) 15 August 1947
B) 26 January 1950
C) 26 November 1949
D) 2 October 1950
Option c – 26 November 1949
What is the term of office for a Gram Panchayat and a Nagar Palika? ( UPSC CMS Previous Year mcq Questions )
A) Three years
B) Four years
C) Five years, unless dissolved earlier
D) Same as the tenure of the State Legislative Assembly
Option c – Five years, unless dissolved earlier
The Constitution of India was adopted by which of the following bodies? ( UPSC CMS Previous Year mcq Questions )
A) Indian National Congress
B) Muslim League
C) Constituent Assembly of India
D) None of these
Option c – Constituent Assembly of India
From which date did the Constituent Assembly of India start its work? ( UPSC CMS Previous Year mcq Questions )
A) 26 November 1946
B) 9 December 1946
C) 26 January 1947
D) 21 April 1947
Option b – 9 December 1946
Which two officials played a key role in assisting the Constituent Assembly in drafting the Constitution? ( UPSC CMS Previous Year mcq Questions )
A) B. N. Rau and K. M. Munshi
B) S. N. Mukherjee and Alladi Krishnaswamy Aiyar
C) B. N. Rau and S. N. Mukherjee
D) K. M. Munshi and Alladi Krishnaswamy Aiyar
Option c – B. N. Rau and S. N. Mukherjee
Who is permitted to take part in the proceedings of both Houses of Parliament without being a member? ( UPSC CMS Previous Year MCQ Questions )
A) Solicitor General of India
B) Vice-President of India
C) Comptroller and Auditor General of India
D) Attorney General of India
Option d – Attorney General of India
Which of the following are constitutional bodies?. 1. National Human Rights Commission 2. National Commission for Scheduled Tribes 3. National Investigation Agency 4. National Disaster Management Authority ( UPSC CMS Previous Year MCQ Questions )
A) Only 1, 2 and 4
B) Only 1, 2 and 3
C) Only 2
D) Only 3
Option c – Only 2
In the first Cabinet of independent India, whose portfolio was different from that held during the Interim Government?. 1. Jagjivan Ram 2. Dr. Rajendra Prasad 3. C. H. Bhabha 4. Sardar Baldev Singh ( UPSC CMS Previous Year MCQ Questions )
A) Only 1 and 2
B) Only 3 and 4
C) Only 1 and 3
D) Only 3
Option d – Only 3
With reference to MPLADS, which of the following statements are correct?. 1. Funds are meant for creating durable community assets such as Health and education infrastructure 2. A fixed portion of the funds is required to benefit SC and ST communities 3. Funds are released every year and unspent amounts lapse 4. District authorities are required to inspect at least ten percent of works annually ( UPSC CMS Previous Year MCQ Questions )
A) Only 1 and 2
B) Only 3 and 4
C) Only 1, 2 and 3
D) Only 1, 2 and 4
Option d – Only 1, 2 and 4
With reference to the Indian National Movement, which of the following pairs are correctly matched?. 1. Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru – President of the All India Liberal Federation 2. K. C. Neogy – Member of the Constituent Assembly 3. P. C. Joshi – General Secretary of the Communist Party of India ( UPSC CMS Previous Year MCQ Questions )
A) Only 1
B) Only 1 and 2
C) Only 3
D) 1, 2 and 3
Option d – 1, 2 and 3
Consider the following statements regarding the impeachment of Supreme Court Judges: 1. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha cannot reject an impeachment motion 2. The Constitution clearly defines incapacity and proved misbehaviour 3. The Judges Inquiry Act, 1968 prescribes the procedure for impeachment 4. The motion requires approval by a special majority in both Houses of Parliament. Which of the statements given above are correct? ( UPSC CMS Previous Year MCQ Questions )
A) Only 1 and 2
B) Only 3
C) Only 3 and 4
D) Only 1, 3 and 4
Option c – Only 3 and 4
Consider the following statements: 1. The 44th Constitutional Amendment placed the election of the Prime Minister beyond judicial scrutiny 2. The Supreme Court invalidated the 99th Constitutional Amendment on the ground that it violated judicial independence. Which of the statements given above are correct? ( UPSC CMS Previous Year MCQ Questions )
A) Only 1
B) Only 2
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Option b – Only 2
Which of the following statements regarding the election of the President of India are correct?. 1. A candidate must be at least 35 years of age 2. The President can be elected more than once 3. A person holding an office of profit is disqualified ( UPSC CMS Previous Year MCQ Questions )
A) Only 1 and 2
B) Only 2
C) 1, 2 and 3
D) Only 3
Option c – 1, 2 and 3
Which of the following statements are correct in relation to an external emergency under Article 352?. 1. It is proclaimed by the President of India 2. It must receive parliamentary approval within two months 3. It must receive parliamentary approval within one month 4. Approval requires a simple majority 5. Approval requires a two-thirds majority 6. It can be revoked by a simple majority 7. It can be revoked by a two-thirds majority 8. It may be approved in a joint sitting of Parliament ( UPSC CMS Previous Year MCQ Questions )
A) Only 1, 2, 4 and 8
B) Only 1, 3, 6 and 8
C) Only 1, 3, 5 and 6
D) Only 1, 4, 7 and 8
Option c – Only 1, 3, 5 and 6
Which statement about the Indian Parliament is incorrect? ( UPSC CMS Previous Year MCQ Questions )
A) The Parliament is composed of the President, the Lok Sabha, and the Rajya Sabha
B) The Lok Sabha has no nominated members
C) The Rajya Sabha cannot be dissolved
D) The President nominates certain members to the Rajya Sabha
Option b – The Lok Sabha has no nominated members
Which of the following about the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is incorrect? ( UPSC CMS Previous Year MCQ Questions )
A) The CAG is appointed by the President of India
B) The CAG can be removed in the same manner as a Supreme Court judge
C) The CAG may take up further employment under the Government of India after leaving office
D) The CAG’s salary is charged to the Consolidated Fund of India
Option c – The CAG may take up further employment under the Government of India after leaving office
Who holds the authority for the supervision, guidance, and conduct of elections in India? ( UPSC CMS Previous Year MCQ Questions )
A) Supreme Court of India
B) Parliament of India
C) Election Commission of India
D) Chief Election Commissioner
Option c – Election Commission of India
Which constitutional provisions became effective on 26 November 1949?. 1. Conduct of Elections 2. Citizenship 3. Emergency provisions 4. Appointment of Judges ( UPSC CMS Previous Year MCQ Questions )
A) Only 1
B) Only 1 and 2
C) Only 1, 2 and 3
D) Only 2 and 4
Option b – Only 1 and 2
Consider the following statements: 1. The Parliament can create new States or alter the boundaries, names, or areas of existing States by a simple majority 2. Jammu and Kashmir was provided special status under Article 370. Which statements are correct? ( UPSC CMS Previous Year MCQ Questions )
A) Only 1
B) Only 2
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Option c – Both 1 and 2
Regarding Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, which of these provisions under the Constitution are correct?. 1. The State can make special provisions for admission to government educational institutions 2. The State can make special provisions for admission to private institutions aided by the State 3. The State can make special provisions for admission to private institutions not aided by the State 4. The State can make special provisions for admission to minority educational institutions under Article 30 ( UPSC CMS Previous Year MCQ Questions )
A) Only 1 and 2
B) Only 3 and 4
C) Only 1, 2 and 3
D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Option c – Only 1, 2 and 3
Regarding regional councils in India, which statements are correct?. 1. The councils function as sub-federal links within the Indian federal structure 2. The councils encourage cooperation and integration among States ( UPSC CMS Previous Year MCQ Questions )
A) Only 1
B) Only 2
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Option c – Both 1 and 2
About the Legislative Assembly of a State, consider the following: 1. The Governor delivers a customary address at the start of the first session of the year 2. When no specific rule exists for the State Legislature, it follows the rules of the Lok Sabha. Which statements are correct? ( UPSC CMS Previous Year MCQ Questions )
A) Only 1
B) Only 2
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Option c – Both 1 and 2
Which of the following does not fall under the President’s “power to pardon”?. 1. Pardon 2. Commutation 3. Remission 4. Respite 5. Reprieve 6. Detention 7. Continuation ( UPSC CMS Previous Year MCQ Questions )
A) Only 6 and 7
B) Only 2 and 3
C) Only 4 and 5
D) Only 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Option a – Only 6 and 7
For the removal of which officials does Parliament have no role?. 1. High Court Judges 2. Supreme Court Judges 3. Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission 4. Comptroller and Auditor General of India ( UPSC CMS Previous Year MCQ Questions )
A) Only 1 and 2
B) Only 3 and 4
C) Only 1, 2 and 3
D) Only 3
Option d – Only 3
Which of the following statements regarding finance Bills is incorrect?. 1. Every Money Bill is a finance Bill 2. Not all finance Bills are Money Bills 3. finance Bills can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha 4. finance Bills are assented to by the President 5. Rajya Sabha can hold up a finance Bill for 14 days 6. The President cannot refuse to sign a finance Bill 7. Rajya Sabha can amend a finance Bill 8. A joint sitting can be called if there is a deadlock ( UPSC CMS Previous Year MCQ Questions )
A) Only 2 and 4
B) Only 5 and 6
C) Only 2 and 7
D) Only 1 and 8
Option b – Only 5 and 6
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