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Vedic Age Statement Based Questions and Answers for IAS Prelims Students
In which Veda are Sabha and Samiti described as the two daughters of Prajapati?
(A) Rig Veda
(B) Samaveda
(C) Yajurveda
(D) Atharvaveda
Option d – Atharvaveda
The term Ayurveda, meaning the ‘Science of Life’, was first mentioned in
(A) Aranyaka
(B) Samaveda
(C) Yajurveda
(D) Atharvaveda
Option d – Atharvaveda
The religion of the Rigvedic people was
(A) Polytheistic
(B) Monotheistic
(C) Monistic
(D) Libertarian
Option a – Polytheistic
The maximum number of hymns in the Rig Veda are dedicated to
(A) Agni
(B) Indra
(C) Rudra
(D) Vishnu
Option b – Indra
Most of the Mantras in the Rig Veda are devoted to
(A) Agni
(B) Varuna
(C) Vishnu
(D) Yama
Option a – Agni
The deity regarded as the God of War in the Rig Veda is
(A) Agni
(B) Indra
(C) Surya
(D) Varuna
Option b – Indra
The God associated with warfare in the Vedic pantheon is
(A) Varuna
(B) Indra
(C) Agni
(D) Mitra
Option b – Indra
The most worshipped deity among the early Vedic Aryans was
(A) Varuna
(B) Vishnu
(C) Rudra
(D) Indra
Option d – Indra
The period from 800 B.C. to 600 B.C. is known as the
(A) Brahmin period
(B) Sutra period
(C) Ramayana period
(D) Mahabharata period
Option a – Brahmin period
The Gayatri Mantra is mentioned in which text?
(A) Upanishad
(B) Bhagavad Gita
(C) Rig Veda
(D) Yajurveda
Option c – Rig Veda
The famous Gayatri Mantra is found in which of the following scriptures?
(A) Bhagavad Gita
(B) Atharvaveda
(C) Rig Veda
(D) Manusmriti
Option c – Rig Veda
The composer of the Gayatri Mantra was
(A) Vasishtha
(B) Vishwamitra
(C) Indra
(D) Parikshit
Option b – Vishwamitra
The topics Sarga, Pratisarga, Vamsa, Manvantara and Vanshanucharita are related to
(A) Vedas
(B) Puranas
(C) Upanishads
(D) Sutras
Option b – Puranas
The total number of Puranas is
(A) 16
(B) 18
(C) 19
(D) 21
Option b – 18
The original language of the Shrimad Bhagavad Gita was
(A) Sanskrit
(B) Urdu
(C) Pali
(D) Hindi
Option a – Sanskrit
The Mahabharata was originally known by the name
(A) Brihatkatha
(B) Brahmins
(C) Brihatsamhita
(D) Jayasamhita
Option d – Jayasamhita
In the Mahabharata, the Kuninda kings were referred to as
(A) Sarvasrestha
(B) Madhyam
(C) Dwij Srestha
(D) Dwij
Option c – Dwij Srestha
In Hindu mythology, which serpent offered itself as the rope for churning the ocean?
(A) Kalia
(B) Vasuki
(C) Pushkar
(D) Sheshnag
Option b – Vasuki
The concept of untouchability was first clearly stated during which period?
(A) Rigvedic period
(B) Later Vedic period
(C) Later Gupta period
(D) Dharmashastra period
Option d – Dharmashastra period
The phrase ‘Satyameva Jayate’ is derived from which Upanishad?
(A) Mandukopanishad
(B) Kathopnishad
(C) Chhandogyopanishad
(D) None of the above
Option d – None of the above
The expression ‘Satyameva Jayate’ originates from
(A) Manusmriti
(B) Bhagavad Gita
(C) Rig Veda
(D) Mundakopanishad
Option d – Mundakopanishad
The motto ‘Satyamev Jayate’ on the Indian Emblem is taken from
(A) Rig Veda
(B) Bhagavad Gita
(C) Mundakopanishad
(D) Matsya Purana
Option c – Mundakopanishad
The statement ‘Tamsoma Jyotirgamaya’ appears in
(A) Upanishadas
(B) Mahakavyas
(C) Puranas
(D) Shaddarshanas
Option a – Upanishadas
The story of Satyakam Jabal, which Questions the stigma of an unmarried mother, is found in
(A) Jabal Upanishad
(B) Prashnopanishad
(C) Chhandogya Upanishad
(D) Kathopanishad
Option c – Chhandogya Upanishad
The Upanishad whose literal meaning is ‘white horse’ is
(A) Kathopanishad
(B) Chhandogya Upanishad
(C) Taittriya Upanishad
(D) Shvetashvatara
Option d – Shvetashvatara
The original script of the Rig Veda was
(A) Devanagari
(B) Kharoshthi
(C) Pali
(D) Brahmi
Option d – Brahmi
In Vedic rituals, the priest Hota is connected with
(A) Rig Veda
(B) Yajurveda
(C) Samaveda
(D) Atharvaveda
Option a – Rig Veda
The Avesta, which shows similarities with the Rig Veda, belongs to which region?
(A) India
(B) Iran
(C) Israel
(D) Egypt
Option b – Iran
During the Vedic period, which Animal was referred to as ‘Aghanya’?
(A) Bull
(B) Sheep
(C) Cow
(D) Elephant
Option c – Cow
In the Rig Veda, the term ‘Aghanya’ is used for
(A) Goat
(B) Cow
(C) Elephant
(D) Horse
Option b – Cow
The word ‘Aghanya’, mentioned in several verses of the Rig Veda, refers to
(A) Priest
(B) Women
(C) Cow
(D) Brahmanas
Option c – Cow
In the early Rigvedic era, which was considered the most valuable possession?
(A) Land
(B) Cow
(C) Women
(D) Water
Option b – Cow
In Indian philosophy, the word ‘Rit’ stands for
(A) Natural law
(B) Artificial law
(C) Human law
(D) Social law
Option a – Natural law
Among the following, which term is not similar in nature to the other three in ancient Indian society?
(A) Kula
(B) Vansha
(C) Kosa
(D) Gotra
Option c – Kosa
The total number of Sanskaras in ancient Hindu tradition is
(A) 10
(B) 12
(C) 15
(D) 16
Option d – 16
The teacher who taught Ved and Vedanga for a living was called
(A) Acharya
(B) Adhvaryu
(C) Upadhyaya
(D) Purohita
Option c – Upadhyaya
In which republic did Gautama Buddha attain Mahaparinirvana?
(A) Mallas
(B) Lichchavis
(C) Sakyas
(D) Palas
Option a – Mallas
The Mahaparinirvana Temple is located at
(A) Kushinagar
(B) Sarnath
(C) Bodh Gaya
(D) Shravasti
Option a – Kushinagar
Who was the final disciple to attain enlightenment under the guidance of Buddha?
(A) Anand
(B) Sariputta
(C) Mogglan
(D) Subhadda
Option d – Subhadda
Who was the last individual converted by Buddha?
(A) Anand
(B) Vasumitra
(C) Goshal
(D) Subhadda
Option d – Subhadda
Where did Buddha spend the last monsoon of his life?
(A) Shravasti
(B) Vaishali
(C) Kushinagar
(D) Sarnath
Option b – Vaishali
Which of the following best defines the Buddhist concept of Nirvana?
(A) Extinguishing the flame of desire
(B) The total destruction of the self
(C) A state of peace and bliss
(D) A stage beyond human understanding
Option a – Extinguishing the flame of desire
Who was Alara Kalama?
(A) A disciple of Buddha
(B) A prominent Buddhist monk
(C) A contemporary ruler of Buddha
(D) One of Buddha’s teachers
Option d – One of Buddha’s teachers
Where did Buddha deliver his first sermon, known as Dhamma-Chakkapavattana?
(A) Lumbini
(B) Sarnath
(C) Pataliputra
(D) Vaishali
Option b – Sarnath
At which place did Buddha give his first teaching?
(A) Kashi
(B) Sarnath
(C) Kushinagar
(D) Bodh Gaya
Option b – Sarnath
Who delivered the first sermon at Sarnath?
(A) Mahavir
(B) Shankaracharya
(C) Gautama Buddha
(D) Guru Nanak
Option c – Gautama Buddha
Where did Gautama Buddha deliver his first sermon?
(A) Vaishali
(B) Kaushambi
(C) Sarnath
(D) Pawapuri
Option c – Sarnath
In Buddhist scriptures, the term “Dharmachakra Pravartana” refers to
(A) His vision
(B) The first sermon at Sarnath
(C) His teachings and principles
(D) His religious customs
Option b – The first sermon at Sarnath
The act of “Dharmachakrapravartana” was performed at
(A) Sanchi
(B) Shravasti
(C) Sarnath
(D) Vaishali
Option c – Sarnath
Gautama Buddha delivered the largest number of sermons at
(A) Vaishali
(B) Shravasti
(C) Kaushambi
(D) Rajgriha
Option b – Shravasti
During whose reign did Buddha visit Kaushambi?
(A) Satanika
(B) Udayana
(C) Bodhi
(D) Nicakshu
Option b – Udayana
Who presided over the first Buddhist Council held after Buddha’s death?
(A) Mahakashyapa
(B) Dharmasen
(C) Ajatashatru
(D) Nagasen
Option a – Mahakashyapa
The first Buddhist Council was conducted under the leadership of
(A) Ananda
(B) Mahakassapa
(C) Moggaliputta Tissa
(D) Upali
Option b – Mahakassapa
The Saptaparni Cave, associated with early Buddhism, is situated at
(A) Sanchi
(B) Nalanda
(C) Rajgriha
(D) Pawapuri
Option c – Rajgriha
Who chaired the Buddhist Council held during Kanishka’s reign in Kashmir?
(A) Parsva
(B) Nagarjuna
(C) Sudraka
(D) Vasumitra
Option d – Vasumitra
The Mahayana School of Buddhism developed during the rule of
(A) Ajatashatru
(B) Ashoka
(C) Dharmapala
(D) Kanishka
Option d – Kanishka
During Kanishka’s reign, the Buddhist Council was convened at
(A) Magadha
(B) Pataliputra
(C) Kashmir
(D) Rajgriha
Option c – Kanishka
The Fourth Buddhist Council, held in Kashmir, took place under which ruler?
(A) Ashoka
(B) Kalasoka
(C) Kanishka
(D) Ajatashatru
Option c – Kanishka
The Fourth Buddhist Council took place during the rule of
(A) Kanishka
(B) Ashoka
(C) Harshavardhana
(D) Menander
Option a – Kanishka
The Second Buddhist Council was convened at
(A) Rajgriha
(B) Vaishali
(C) Pataliputra
(D) Kashi
Option b – Vaishali
The Third Buddhist Council was organized at
(A) Taxila
(B) Sarnath
(C) Bodh Gaya
(D) Pataliputra
Option d – Pataliputra
The first Buddhist Council was held during the reign of
(A) Aniruddha
(B) Ajatashatru
(C) Bimbisara
(D) Udayabhadra
Option b – Ajatashatru
In which city was the first Buddhist Council convened?
(A) Nalanda
(B) Gaya
(C) Rajgir
(D) Bodh Gaya
Option c – Rajgir
The Second Buddhist Council was organized by
(A) Ajatashatru
(B) Kalashoka
(C) Ananda
(D) Ashoka
Option b – Kalashoka
The wheel flanked by deer in Indian Art symbolizes which event from Buddha’s life?
(A) The Great Departure
(B) Enlightenment
(C) First Sermon
(D) Nirvana
Option c – First Sermon
Karmapa Lama is associated with which sect of Tibetan Buddhism? ( Vedic Age Statement Based Questions and Answers for IAS Prelims )
(A) Gelugpa
(B) Kangyupa
(C) Sakyapa
(D) Lingamapa
Option b – Kangyupa
The Mahabodhi Temple at Bodh Gaya was built at the place where ( Vedic Age Statement Based Questions and Answers for IAS Prelims )
(A) Buddha was born
(B) Buddha attained enlightenment
(C) Buddha gave his first sermon
(D) Buddha passed away
Option b – Buddha attained enlightenment
The Bodhi tree at Bodh Gaya belongs to which generation of its lineage? ( Vedic Age Statement Based Questions and Answers for IAS Prelims )
(A) Third
(B) Tenth
(C) Fifth
(D) Sixth
Option d – Sixth
Which sacred Buddhist site is situated on the banks of the river Niranjana? ( Vedic Age Statement Based Questions and Answers for IAS Prelims )
(A) Bodh Gaya
(B) Kushinagar
(C) Lumbini
(D) Rishipatan
Option a – Bodh Gaya
The teachings of Buddha primarily focus on ( Vedic Age Statement Based Questions and Answers for IAS Prelims )
(A) Spiritual debates
(B) Celibacy
(C) Religious ceremonies
(D) Purity and righteousness of conduct
Option d – Purity and righteousness of conduct
Who attempted to lead the Buddhist Sangha during Buddha’s lifetime? ( Vedic Age Statement Based Questions and Answers for IAS Prelims )
(A) Devadatta
(B) Mahakassapa
(C) Upali
(D) Ananda
Option a – Devadatta
Lord Buddha’s image is sometimes shown with the hand gesture called ‘Bhumisparsha Mudra’. It symbolizes ( Vedic Age Statement Based Questions and Answers for IAS Prelims )
(A) Buddha’s calling of the Earth to watch over Mara and prevent him from disturbing his meditation
(B) Buddha’s calling of the Earth to witness his purity and chastity despite the temptations of Mara
(C) Buddha’s reminder to his followers that they arise from and dissolve into the Earth, signifying life’s transitory nature
(D) Both statements (A) and (B) are correct in this context
Option b – Buddha’s calling of the Earth to witness his purity and chastity despite the temptations of Mara
The Sarnath Buddha image showing Bhumisparsha Mudra belongs to ( Vedic Age Statement Based Questions and Answers for IAS Prelims )
(A) Maurya period
(B) Shunga period
(C) Kushana period
(D) Gupta period
Option d – Gupta period
In Mahayana Buddhism, the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara was also known as ( Vedic Age Statement Based Questions and Answers for IAS Prelims )
(A) Vajrapani
(B) Manjusri
(C) Padmapani
(D) Maitreya
Option c – Padmapani
The largest and most developed rock-cut Chaitya hall of the Hinayana phase is located at ( Vedic Age Statement Based Questions and Answers for IAS Prelims )
(A) Pitalkhora
(B) Junnar
(C) Karle
(D) Bedsa
Option c – Karle
Which Indian Buddhist monk was sent to China in the first century A.D.? ( Vedic Age Statement Based Questions and Answers for IAS Prelims )
(A) Tsang
(B) Ashvaghosha
(C) Vasumitra
(D) Nagarjuna
Option d – Nagarjuna
The Doctrine of Void (Shunyata) was propounded by the Buddhist philosopher ( Vedic Age Statement Based Questions and Answers for IAS Prelims )
(A) Nagarjuna
(B) Nagasena
(C) Ananda
(D) Ashvaghosha
Option a – Nagarjuna
Nagarjuna belonged to which Buddhist School? ( Vedic Age Statement Based Questions and Answers for IAS Prelims )
(A) Sautrantika
(B) Vaibhashika
(C) Madhyamika
(D) Yogachara
Option c – Madhyamika
Which of the following was a famous Buddhist centre of learning? ( Vedic Age Statement Based Questions and Answers for IAS Prelims )
(A) Vikramshila
(B) Varanasi
(C) Girnar
(D) Ujjain
Option a – Vikramshila
Odantapuri Educational Centre was located in which state? ( Vedic Age Statement Based Questions and Answers for IAS Prelims )
(A) Bengal
(B) Bihar
(C) Gujarat
(D) Tamil Nadu
Option b – Bihar
Vallabhi University was situated in ( Vedic Age Statement Based Questions and Answers for IAS Prelims )
(A) Bihar
(B) Uttar Pradesh
(C) Bengal
(D) Gujarat
Option d – Gujarat
Nalanda University was established during which dynasty? ( Vedic Age Statement Based Questions and Answers for IAS Prelims )
(A) Maurya
(B) Kushan
(C) Gupta
(D) Pala
Option c – Gupta
Who founded Nalanda University? ( Vedic Age Statement Based Questions and Answers for IAS Prelims )
(A) Chandragupta Vikramaditya
(B) Kumargupta
(C) Dharmapala
(D) Pushyagupta
Option b – Kumargupta
Why was Nalanda University famous worldwide? ( Vedic Age Statement Based Questions and Answers for IAS Prelims )
(A) Medical Science
(B) Philosophy
(C) Buddhist Religious Philosophy
(D) Chemical Science
Option c – Buddhist Religious Philosophy
Nav Nalanda Mahavihar is famous for ( Vedic Age Statement Based Questions and Answers for IAS Prelims )
(A) Hsuan-Tsang Memorial
(B) Birthplace of Mahavir
(C) Pali Research Centre
(D) Museum
Option c – Pali Research Centre
Which of the following is not common between Buddhism and Jainism? ( Vedic Age Statement Based Questions and Answers for IAS Prelims )
(A) Ahimsa
(B) Indifference to the Vedas
(C) Self-mortification
(D) Rejection of rituals
Option c – Self-mortification
Both Jainism and Buddhism believe that ( Vedic Age Statement Based Questions and Answers for IAS Prelims )
(A) Philosophy of karma and transmigration of the soul is correct
(B) Salvation is possible only after death
(C) Both men and women can attain salvation
(D) A middle path of life is the best one
Option a – Philosophy of karma and transmigration of the soul is correct
What is the difference between Chaityas and Viharas? ( Vedic Age Statement Based Questions and Answers for IAS Prelims )
(A) Vihara is a place of worship, while Chaitya is the dwelling place of monks
(B) Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is a dwelling place
(C) There is no particular difference between them
(D) Both are used as dwelling places
Option b – Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is a dwelling place
Some Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while others are called Viharas. What distinguishes them? ( Vedic Age Statement Based Questions and Answers for IAS Prelims )
(A) Vihara is a place of worship, while Chaitya is the dwelling place
(B) Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is the monks’ residence
(C) Chaitya is the stupa at the far end of the cave, while Vihara is the hall leading to it
(D) There is no material difference between them
Option b – Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is the monks’ residence
Which form of Buddhism was prominent during the Sultanate period? ( Vedic Age Statement Based Questions and Answers for IAS Prelims )
(A) Theravada
(B) Hinayana
(C) Vajrayana
(D) Tantrayana
Option c – Vajrayana
Which kingdoms were associated with the life of Buddha? ( Vedic Age Statement Based Questions and Answers for IAS Prelims )
(A) Avanti, Gandhara, Kosala
(B) Gandhara and Magadha
(C) Kosala and Magadha
(D) Avanti, Kosala, Magadha
Option c – Kosala and Magadha
We covered all the Vedic Age Statement Based Questions and Answers for IAS Prelims above in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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