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Vedic period important battles mcq for Students
Which among the following is regarded as the most ancient text in Indian History?
a) Mahabhashya
b) Arthashastra
c) Rigveda
d) Manusmriti
Option c – Rigveda
Approximately how many years ago was the Rigveda composed?
a) 2000
b) 3500
c) 5000
d) 2500
Option b – 3500
The name ‘Bharat’ comes from the Bharat clan. In which Veda is this clan first referenced?
a) Atharvaveda
b) Yajurveda
c) Samaveda
d) Rigveda
Option d – Rigveda
According to early Hindu beliefs, how many life stages were identified?
a) Four
b) Three
c) Five
d) Two
Option a – Four
What was the main economic activity during the early Vedic period?
a) Animal Husbandry
b) Farming
c) Iron ore mining
d) Trade
Option a – Animal Husbandry
The texts of the Aryans were composed in which language?
a) Ardh-Magadhi Prakrit
b) Prakrit
c) Persian
d) Sanskrit
Option d – Sanskrit
What is the total number of Vedangas in Vedic literature?
a) Ten
b) Six
c) Five
d) Two
Option b – Six
How many Mandalas are found in the Rigveda?
a) Six
b) Four
c) Eight
d) Ten
Option d – Ten
What are the hymns found in the Rigveda commonly called?
a) Sukta
b) Knowledge
c) Rudra
d) Rituals
Option a – Sukta
What is the collective name for the main compilations of Vedic hymns?
a) Sutra
b) Pad
c) Samhita
d) Mukh
Option c – Samhita
Sanskrit is classified under which linguistic family?
a) Indo-European
b) Indo-Asian
c) Indo-Tibetan
d) Indo-Dravidian
Option a – Indo-European
The Rigveda is considered the earliest example of which language group?
a) Indian language
b) Indo-European language
c) Russian language
d) Indo-African language
Option b – Indo-European language
The Rigveda is the most sacred of the four Vedas. How many hymns does it contain across its 10 Mandalas?
a) 1,028
b) 1,128
c) 1,210
d) 1,230
Option a – 1,028
During the Rigvedic era, who held the position of ‘Senani’?
a) A priest
b) A spy
c) A military leader
d) A tax collector
Option d – A military leader
Asikni, a part of the Sapta-Sindhu region, is the ancient name of which modern river?
a) Jhelum
b) Beas
c) Chenab
d) Ravi
Option c – Chenab
With reference to the Vedas, consider the following: 1. They are referred to as Shruti. 2. The Rigveda is made up of ten Mandalas. Which of the statements is/are true?
a) Only 2
b) Only 1
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Option c – Both 1 and 2
Which Veda presents the lifestyle of early Vedic people through 1028 hymns in ten Mandalas?
a) Atharvaveda
b) Samaveda
c) Rigveda
d) Yajurveda
Option c – Rigveda
Which of the following Vedas is divided into two versions—black and white—and is rich in ritual practices?
a) Atharvaveda
b) Rigveda
c) Samaveda
d) Yajurveda
Option d – Yajurveda
In the later Vedic period, which deity was honored with the title ‘Lord of the Plough’?
a) Brahma
b) Varuna
c) Indra
d) Vishnu
Option c – Indra
The Vedic term ‘Sapta-Sindhu’ refers to a region drained by seven rivers. What was the ancient name for the Jhelum river?
a) Askini
b) Parushni
c) Vitasta
d) Vipash
Option c – Vitasta
In early Vedic society, what title was given to a wealthy individual?
a) Duhitri
b) Gaveshna
c) Gomat
d) Ravi
Option c – Gomat
The battle known as the ‘Dasarajna’ or war of ten kings is mentioned in which Vedic text?
a) Samaveda
b) Yajurveda
c) Rigveda
d) Atharvaveda
Option c – Rigveda
During the later Vedic period, which varna was mainly engaged in Agriculture, cattle rearing, and commerce?
a) Kshatriya
b) Brahmana
c) Vaishya
d) Shudra
Option c – Vaishya
Which of the Vedas includes chants and incantations used to ward off evil and cure illnesses?
a) Samaveda
b) Yajurveda
c) Rigveda
d) Atharvaveda
Option d – Atharvaveda
During the Early Vedic era, the Battle of Ten Kings was fought on the banks of which river?
a) Sarasvati
b) Drishadvati
c) Parushni
d) Shutudri
Option c – Parushni
Which of the following statements is inaccurate regarding the Rigveda?
a) Deities were honored through rituals and prayer ceremonies
b) Divine beings could be influenced by sacrificial rites
c) Fire was believed to carry offerings to the gods
d) Rituals were predominantly performed inside temples
Option d – Rituals were predominantly performed inside temples
Read the following two statements: Statement I: Early Aryan society, being largely pastoral, lacked a formal state-like political organization. Statement II: The term Rajan denoted a tribal leader who served mainly as a military head and governed a group rather than a defined region. What is the correct analysis?
a) Both statements are true, and Statement II explains Statement I correctly
b) Both statements are true, but Statement II does not explain Statement I
c) Statement I is true, while Statement II is incorrect
d) Statement I is false, but Statement II is true
Option a – Both statements are true, and Statement II explains Statement I correctly
Which of these describe characteristics of Rigvedic religion? 1. Belief in nature-based polytheism 2. Conceptual similarities with the Iranian Avesta 3. Rituals were held in the priest’s home, termed as yajaman 4. Two kinds of sacrifices existed: domestic and professional. Choose the correct combination:
a) 3 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 1, 2, 3 and 4
d) 1, 2 and 4 only
Option d – 1, 2 and 4 only
Which hymn from the Rigveda’s 10th Mandala is associated with Vedic wedding traditions?
a) Surya Sukta
b) Purusha Sukta
c) Dana Stutis
d) Urna Sutra
Option b – Purusha Sukta
Identify the term that does not refer to a bow or arrow as a weapon in ancient Indian texts:
a) Sharuga
b) Kunta
c) Kodanda
d) Karmuka
Option b – Kunta
Which among the following literary works is considered the oldest?
a) Natyashastra by Bharata
b) Sushruta Samhita
c) Ashtadhyayi
d) Manusmriti
Option c – Ashtadhyayi
In the Rigveda Samhita, the expressions ishukrit and isukara refer to craftsmen who made which of the following?
a) Arrows
b) Swords
c) Maces
d) Vajra (Thunderbolt)
Option a – Arrows
Which of the following best describes grammarian Katyayana’s historical timeline?
a) He lived during Panini’s time
b) He was a peer of Patanjali
c) He lived between Panini and Patanjali
d) He belonged to a time after both Panini and Patanjali
Option c – He lived between Panini and Patanjali
Match the Rigvedic goddess with her correct attribute:
a) Ushas – Bringer of Health and healing
b) Sinivali – Symbol of fertility and childbirth
c) Aditi – Goddess of the dawn
d) Raka – Deity of eloquence and speech
Option b – Sinivali – Symbol of fertility and childbirth
Who is acknowledged as the originator of the Purva Mimansa School of philosophical thought?
a) Vyasa
b) Kapila
c) Patanjali
d) Jaimini
Option d – Jaimini
Hastinapur, known for early iron tools, is located in which modern Indian state?
a) Bihar
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Haryana
d) Madhya Pradesh
Option b – Uttar Pradesh
During the Rigvedic or Early Vedic era (1500–1000 BCE), which deity was revered as a river goddess?
a) Agni
b) Sindhu
c) Arika
d) Usha
Option b – Sindhu
In one of the Rigveda’s hymns, Sage Vishvamitra converses with two rivers worshipped as goddesses. Which rivers are these?
a) Ravi and Chenab
b) Alakananda and Bhagirathi
c) Ganga and Yamuna
d) Beas and Sutlej
Option d – Beas and Sutlej
Which statement best describes the ‘Gotra’ system in ancient India?
a) Marriages occurred within the same gotra
b) Gotra members descended from a shared ancestor
c) Women retained their paternal gotra post-marriage
d) Gotras were named after well-known kings
Option b – Gotra members descended from a shared ancestor
Which text is authored by the ancient mathematician Aryabhatta?
a) Dhatupatha
b) Aryabhatiyam
c) Natya Shastra
d) Romaka Siddhanta
Option b – Aryabhatiyam
What is the total number of Vedangas that support Vedic studies?
a) Six
b) Five
c) Seven
d) Four
Option a – Six
Which of the following was not classified as a Varna in Vedic society?
a) Brahmanas
b) Kshatriyas
c) Vaishyas
d) Samiti
Option d – Samiti
Which of these is not included in the four aims of human life according to Vedic teachings?
a) Sidhi
b) Artha
c) Moksha
d) Dharma
Option a – Sidhi
The titles ‘Senani’, ‘Kulapa’, and ‘Gramani’ are primarily mentioned in which Veda?
a) Yajurveda
b) Samaveda
c) Rigveda
d) Atharvaveda
Option c – Rigveda
Which of the following does not relate to Aryabhatta’s contributions?
a) Earth’s rotation causes day and night
b) Explained Solar and lunar eclipses scientifically
c) Detailed surgical operations
d) Provided a method to estimate a circle’s circumference
Option d – Provided a method to estimate a circle’s circumference
What name is given to the collection of Vedic chants and hymns?
a) Shruti
b) Upanishad
c) Samhita
d) Smriti
Option c – Samhita
Which of the Vedas is known as the “Veda of Songs” or “Song of Yoga”?
a) Rig Veda
b) Yajur Veda
c) Sama Veda
d) Atharva Veda
Option c – Sama Veda
What subject Matter is primarily covered in the Dharamsutras?
a) Strategies for conquest
b) Laws exclusive to women
c) Governance principles
d) Codes of religious and moral conduct
Option d – Codes of religious and moral conduct
How many sections or khandas make up the Atharvaveda?
a) 20
b) 15
c) 10
d) 5
Option a – 20
Which Vedic text is most closely tied to musical knowledge?
a) Sama Veda
b) Rig Veda
c) Yajur Veda
d) Atharva Veda
Option a – Sama Veda
In which year were 30 ancient Rigveda manuscripts, dated between 1800 and 1500 BCE, included in UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register?
a) 2008
b) 2005
c) 2009
d) 2007
Option d – 2007
As described in the Puranas, which form did Vishnu take to retrieve Earth from the ocean?
a) Lion
b) Boar
c) Tiger
d) Elephant
Option b – Boar
In the Ramayana, Ratnakar was the earlier identity of which sage?
a) Vishvamitra
b) Gautam
c) Durbasa
d) Valmiki
Option d – Valmiki
From which Upanishad is the national motto “Satyameva Jayate” derived?
a) Katha
b) Prasena
c) Kena
d) Mundaka
Option d – Mundaka
The term “Gopati” used for kings in Vedic times referred to what?
a) Ruler of the land
b) Guardian of the people
c) Protector of cattle
d) Master of the universe
Option c – Protector of cattle
In relation to the Vedangas, which term is associated with the performance of rituals?
a) Vyakarana
b) Chanda
c) Kalpa
d) Shiksha
Option c – Kalpa
Who is traditionally credited with compiling both the Mahabharata and the Puranas?
a) Sage Vasishtha
b) Sage Vyasa
c) Sage Bharadwaj
d) Sage Valmiki
Option b – Sage Vyasa
Which statement is incorrect regarding the Vedic theory of the origin of Varnas?
a) Kshatriyas originated from Purusha’s arms
b) Vaishyas came from Purusha’s thighs
c) Brahmanas were born from Purusha’s ears
d) Shudras originated from Purusha’s head
Option c – Brahmanas were born from Purusha’s ears
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