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World Geography mcq for SSC CGL Tier 1 Preparation
‘Transhumance’ is best described as
a) Movement of livestock within ranches
b) Human migration for employment opportunities
c) Seasonal relocation of people and their livestock between valleys and mountains
d) Nomadic migration
Option c – Seasonal relocation of people and their livestock between valleys and mountains
Which continent is referred to as the ‘Cradle of Humankind’?
a) Asia
b) Africa
c) Europe
d) South America
Option b – Africa
Which racial group has the largest Population globally?
a) Negroid
b) Mongoloid
c) Australoid
d) Caucasoid
Option d – Caucasoid
The original homeland of the Romani (Gypsy) people was:
a) Egypt
b) Russia
c) India
d) Persia
Option c – India
The African Pygmy tribes are mainly found in which river basin?
a) Niger
b) Congo
c) Nile
d) Zambezi
Option b – Congo
Pygmies are native to:
a) Africa
b) Asia
c) Australia
d) South America
Option a – Africa
In which region do Pygmy communities typically reside?
a) Sahara Desert
b) Kalahari Desert
c) Equatorial rainforests
d) Pampas
Option c – Equatorial rainforests
Which of the following is not a pastoral nomadic group?
a) Pygmies
b) Kazaks
c) Masai
d) Lapps
Option a – Pygmies
Species that are vital for maintaining the stability and survival of an ecosystem are called:
a) Keystone species
b) Allopatric species
c) Sympatric species
d) Threatened species
Option a – Keystone species
Which of these groups is correctly paired with its region?
a) Eskimo – Canada
b) Oraon – Japan
c) Lapps – India
d) Gonds – Africa
Option a – Eskimo – Canada
Identify the correct matching of people and their regions:
a) Eskimo – Amazon Basin
b) Pygmy – Irrawadi Basin
c) Bundu – Sahara
d) Bushman – Kalahari
Option d – Bushman – Kalahari
Eskimos are indigenous to:
a) Canada
b) Mongolia
c) Malaya
d) Sri Lanka
Option a – Canada
The largest island where Eskimos live is:
a) New Guinea
b) Hawaii
c) Greenland
d) Iceland
Option c – Greenland
The Semang tribe is found in which tropical Forest region?
a) Amazon
b) Indonesia
c) Malaysia
d) Congo
Option c – Malaysia
Which of these pairs is incorrectly matched?
a) Berber – Morocco
b) Inuits – Indonesia
c) Semangs – Canada
d) Veddas – Sri Lanka
Option c – Semangs – Canada
The Zulu tribe is associated with which country?
a) New Zealand
b) South Africa
c) Zimbabwe
d) Mexico
Option b – South Africa
Which of these pairs is mismatched?
a) Ainu – Japan
b) Bushman – Union of South Africa
c) Maasai – New Guinea
d) Papuans – Kenya
Option b – Bushman – Union of South Africa
The Bushman tribe primarily inhabits which region?
a) East Africa
b) Sahara Desert
c) New Zealand
d) Kalahari Desert
Option d – Kalahari Desert
Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?
a) Hemites – Malaysia
b) Semites – Sudan
c) Sakai – Botswana
d) Bushman – Botswana
Option d – Bushman – Botswana
Which of the following is incorrectly matched?
a) Negrito – Central Asia
b) Negrito – Congo Basin
c) Nordic – Kalahari
d) Alpine – Scandinavia
Option b – Negrito – Congo Basin
Identify the mismatched group and region:
a) Kyrgyz – Central Asia
b) Maasai – Western Africa
c) Red Indians – North America
d) Eskimos – Greenland
Option b – Maasai – Western Africa
Which of the following pairs is mismatched?
a) Maori – New Zealand
b) Maasai – Zambia
c) Mayas – Guatemala
d) Bushman – Kalahari
Option b – Maasai – Zambia
Which former Soviet republic has a significant Kurdish Population?
a) Armenia
b) Azerbaijan
c) Georgia
d) Turkmenistan
Option a – Armenia
The Inuit people are absent in which country?
a) Alaska
b) Greenland
c) Canada
d) Sweden
Option b – Greenland
Which of these pairs is mismatched?
a) Fulani – West Africa
b) Bantu – East Africa
c) Maasai – Sudan
d) Nuba – Sahara
Option b – Bantu – East Africa
The Lapps tribe is native to which region?
a) Alaska
b) Scandinavia
c) Greenland
d) Iceland
Option b – Scandinavia
The indigenous peoples of North America belong to which racial group?
a) Austric
b) Caucasoid
c) Mongoloid
d) Negroid
Option c – Mongoloid
Which country produces the most cotton seeds globally?
a) China
b) Egypt
c) USA
d) Russia
Option a – China
Which nation achieves the highest cotton yield per hectare?
a) Israel
b) Mexico
c) Pakistan
d) Australia
Option d – Australia
Which country leads in exporting castor oil seeds?
a) France
b) India
c) Japan
d) China
Option b – India
Which country is the top producer of bananas in the world?
a) Colombia
b) Zimbabwe
c) Malaysia
d) India
Option d – India
Which country produces the largest quantity of coconuts?
a) Brazil
b) India
c) Indonesia
d) Philippines
Option c – Indonesia
What is India’s position in global fruit production?
a) First
b) Second
c) Third
d) Fourth
Option b – Second
Which country is the largest producer of tobacco worldwide?
a) China
b) India
c) Pakistan
d) Bangladesh
Option a – China
Which country exports the highest share of its sugar output?
a) India
b) Mauritius
c) Mexico
d) China
Option b – Mauritius
Who are the top two natural rubber producers globally?
a) Brazil and Malaysia
b) Vietnam and India
c) China and Philippines
d) Thailand and Indonesia
Option d – Thailand and Indonesia
One-third of the world’s natural rubber comes from which country?
a) India
b) Indonesia
c) Malaysia
d) Thailand
Option d – Thailand
Which country has the largest area under rubber cultivation?
a) India
b) China
c) Indonesia
d) England
Option c – Indonesia
Why was coffee cultivation discontinued in Sri Lanka?
a) Leaf blight
b) Leaf spot
c) Leaf rust
d) Rot
Option c – Leaf rust
What are large coffee plantations in Brazil called?
a) Estate
b) Estancias
c) Kalkhozes
d) Fazendas
Option d – Fazendas
Which two countries are the top coffee producers?
a) Brazil and Colombia
b) Brazil and Vietnam
c) Mexico and India
d) Ethiopia and Mexico
Option b – Brazil and Vietnam
Which country ranks first in total coffee production?
a) Colombia
b) Brazil
c) India
d) Ethiopia
Option b – Brazil
Which country is the second largest exporter of coffee?
a) Indonesia
b) Colombia
c) Vietnam
d) Brazil
Option c – Vietnam
Robusta coffee is primarily grown in which type of crop region?
a) Banana
b) Coffee
c) Tobacco
d) Cocoa
Option b – Coffee
Which country is the leading exporter of tea?
a) India
b) China
c) Kenya
d) Sri Lanka
Option c – Kenya
Which U.S. state cultivates coffee?
a) Florida
b) California
c) Hawaii
d) Arizona
Option c – Hawaii
Which of the following fruits is not tropical?
a) Walnut
b) Coconut
c) Apple
d) Cashewnut
Option c – Apple
Which type of farming involves intensive labor on small plots?
a) Mediterranean farming
b) Oriental farming
c) Commercial farming
d) Commercial horticulture
Option d – Commercial horticulture
Growing crops in between rows of trees is called:
a) Relay cropping
b) Mixed cropping
c) Inter-cropping
d) Alley cropping
Option d – Alley cropping
Monoculture is a characteristic of which farming method?
a) Commercial grain farming
b) Shifting cultivation
c) Subsistence farming
d) Organic farming
Option a – Commercial grain farming
Which of the following is not a form of shifting cultivation?
a) Jhooming
b) Fang
c) Milpa
d) Fazenda
Option d – Fazenda
Taungya farming is practiced in which country?
a) Myanmar
b) Japan
c) New Zealand
d) Philippines
Option a – Myanmar
Azolla-Anabaena biofertilizer is mainly used for which crop?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Mustard
d) Cotton
Option b – Rice
Which of the following is commonly used as a biofertilizer?
a) Neem
b) Azolla
c) Urea
d) Potassium
Option b – Azolla
Blue-green algae as a biofertilizer helps improve the yield of which crop?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Gram
d) Mustard
Option b – Rice
What is ‘Alfalfa’?
a) A type of grass
b) A tribe
c) An Animal
d) A town
Option a – A type of grass
What is Podzol soil?
a) Soil from coniferous Forest regions
b) Soil from arid regions
c) Highly fertile alluvial soil
d) None of the above
Option a – Soil from coniferous Forest regions
Where is Mocha coffee grown?
a) Iraq
b) Brazil
c) Argentina
d) Yemen
Option d – Yemen
Which of the following substances is not found in tea?
a) Theanine
b) Caffeine
c) Tannin
d) Morphine
Option d – Morphine
Which statement is incorrect?
a) Cocoa cultivation is common in Ghana
b) Coffee is a major plantation crop of Brazil
c) Sri Lanka is known for tea production
d) Sugarcane is the primary plantation crop of Malaysia
Option d – Sugarcane is the primary plantation crop of Malaysia
Heroin is derived from which plant?
a) Hemp
b) Opium
c) Tobacco
d) Betel nut
Option b – Opium
In which regions is maize a staple Food?
a) Western Europe
b) Russia
c) Middle Africa
d) South-East Asia
Option c – Middle Africa
Consider the following statements regarding plantation farming. Which of these are correct? 1. Most tropical plantations are situated in low-lying areas. 2. Tropical plantations are often found along coastal regions. 3. The Amazon Basin has suitable conditions for rubber cultivation but lacks adequate labor.
a) Only 1 and 2
b) Only 2 and 3
c) Only 1 and 3
d) 1, 2 and 3
Option b – Only 2 and 3
Which of the following are considered plantation crops? 1. Coffee 2. Rubber 3. Coconut 4. Spices
a) Only 1 and 4
b) Only 1, 2 and 3
c) Only 3 and 4
d) Only 1, 2 and 4
Option b – Only 1, 2 and 3
Assertion (A): Plants with nitrogen deficiency display stunted growth and yellowing leaves. Reason (R): Nitrogen is necessary for the development of green foliage.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) explains (A)
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) does not explain (A)
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true
Option a – Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) explains (A)
Which of the following Organisms are used as biofertilizers? 1. Agaricus 2. Nostoc 3. Spirogyra
a) Only 1 and 2
b) Only 2
c) Only 2 and 3
d) Only 3
Option b – Only 2
Assertion (A): No African country has tea plantations. Reason (R): Tea cultivation requires fertile soil with a high humus content.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) explains (A)
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) does not explain (A)
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true
Option d – (A) is false, but (R) is true
Under the international Agriculture agreement, the Green Box provides support for: 1. Agricultural research 2. Fertilizers 3. Irrigation 4. Plant protection ( World Geography mcq for SSC CGL Tier 1 Preparation )
a) Only 1 and 2
b) Only 2 and 3
c) Only 3 and 4
d) Only 1 and 4
Option d – Only 1 and 4
Which countries make up the ‘Golden Crescent’? 1.Afghanistan 2. Iran 3. Iraq 4. Pakistan ( World Geography mcq for SSC CGL Tier 1 Preparation )
a) Only 1 and 2
b) Only 3 and 4
c) Only 1, 2 and 3
d) Only 1, 2 and 4
Option d – Only 1, 2 and 4
Assertion (A): Viticulture is primarily located in Europe’s Mediterranean region. Reason (R): Around 85% of grapes produced are used for wine. ( World Geography mcq for SSC CGL Tier 1 Preparation )
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) explains (A)
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) does not explain (A)
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true
Option a – Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) explains (A)
Assertion (A): In Australia, cattle are mostly reared for meat rather than milk. Reason (R): Australians have a tradition of non-vegetarian diets. ( World Geography mcq for SSC CGL Tier 1 Preparation )
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) explains (A)
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) does not explain (A)
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true
Option a – Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) explains (A)
The ‘Donbass’ region is known for: ( World Geography mcq for SSC CGL Tier 1 Preparation )
a) Iron ore
b) Coal
c) Copper ore
d) Gold
Option b – Coal
Which country holds the largest reserves of anthracite and bituminous coal? ( World Geography mcq for SSC CGL Tier 1 Preparation )
a) Nepal
b) China
c) New Zealand
d) India
Option b – China
Coal is classified as which type of rock? ( World Geography mcq for SSC CGL Tier 1 Preparation )
a) Igneous
b) Metamorphic
c) Sedimentary
d) All of the above
Option c – Sedimentary
Coal, crude oil, and natural gas are collectively referred to as: ( World Geography MCQ for SSC CGL Tier 1 Preparation )
a) Crude fuel
b) Traditional fuel
c) Natural fuel
d) Fossil fuel
Option d – Fossil fuel
More than half of the global coal production comes from: ( World Geography MCQ for SSC CGL Tier 1 Preparation )
a) USA and Russia
b) China and USA
c) China and India
d) South Africa and Australia
Option b – China and USA
The Ruhr Basin is a notable industrial area in which country? ( World Geography MCQ for SSC CGL Tier 1 Preparation )
a) China
b) Germany
c) Japan
d) United Kingdom
Option b – Germany
Which country possesses the largest coal reserves? ( World Geography MCQ for SSC CGL Tier 1 Preparation )
a) Australia
b) China
c) USA
d) Brazil
Option c – USA
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