Objective First Five Year Plan India One Liner MCQ. We covered all the Objective First Five Year Plan India One Liner MCQ in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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Objective First Five Year Plan India One Liner MCQ for Students
The Eighth Five Year Plan was started by which Prime Minister?
P V Narasimha Rao
Which five year plan is based on PC Mahalanobis model?
Second Five Year Plan
Minimum Needs Program was started in India in which Five Year Plan?
Fifth
How many Indian Institutes of Technology were started under the first five year plan?
5
Which sector was given maximum emphasis in the second five year plan?
Industry
What was the period of 12th Five Year Plan in India?
2012 to 2017
After which Five Year Plan ‘Rolling Plan’ was implemented?
Fifth Five Year Plan
In which year the first five year plan was started in India?
1951
Which five-year plan was started with the objective of development with stability?
Fourth
What was the main focus of the first five year plan?
Agriculture sector
The first five-year plan of the Government of India was based on which model?
Harrod-Domar Model
India opted for mixed economy during which Five Year Plan?
Second Five Year Plan
Under which plan the government started the agricultural policy which led to the birth of the Green Revolution?
Third Five Year Plan
Which five year plan is known as the liberalization of the economy?
Eighth
What was the period of second five year plan in India?
1956–61
Mahalanobis plan of development was adopted during which five year plan?
Second
After which five-year plan ‘Plan Vacation’ was declared?
Third
Which five year plan’s top priority was to control inflation and stabilize the economic situation?
Fifth Plan
Which Indian Five Year Plan recognized human development as the essence of all developmental efforts?
Eighth Five Year Plan
What is the timeframe of the second five year plan of India?
1956 – 61
The objective of the first five year plan was to
Develop Agriculture
India’s first five-year plan was launched in
1951
Theme of eleventh five year plan in India was
Towards Faster & More Inclusive Growth
Which five year plan was running in India during the 1971 Indo-Pak war?
Fourth
After independence, India launched its First five year plan in
1951
The plan between fifth five year plan and sixth five year plan is known as
Rolling
Which was one of the main objectives of the Seventh Five Year Plan?
Increase in production of Food Grains
The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 formed the basis of the
Second Five Year Plan
The second five-year plan of India focused on
Rapid Industrialization
Which five-year plan was based on the ideas of Mahalanobis?
Second Five Year Plan
The main task of the second five year plan was to increase the national income by approximately how much in 5 years?
25%
What was the objective of the Second Five Year Plan to emphasize?
Industrial Sector
In which Five Year Plan the main slogan ‘Towards faster and more inclusive growth’ was used?
11th
Which five year plan’s actual growth rate was higher than its target growth rate?
First
Pandit Nehru said “Planning is a continuous movement towards a desired goal”. In which Five Year Plan did he start this statement?
Third
In which year the third five year plan was started in India?
1961
Which five year plan was started by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru in India?
First
Who was the Prime Minister during the third five year plan?
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
For the first time in the world, the Five-Year Plan was implemented by
Joseph Stalin
Which is the last Five Year Plan that was put to effect in India?
Twelfth
Two main objectives: ‘removal of poverty’ and ‘attainment of self-reliance’ were proposed in the
Fifth Five Year Plan
Which war took place during the Fourth Five Year Plan?
India – Pakistan
The term ‘Towards faster and more inclusive growth’ was coined in which Five Year Plan?
11th
Actual growth rate during the Tenth Five Year Plan of India was
7.6%
The first seven Five Year Plans gave importance to
Self-Reliance
Which model was followed in the First Five Year Plan?
Harrod-Domar
What was introduced during the Fifth Five Year Plan?
Minimum Needs Programme
The Eighth Five Year Plan of India got delayed due to
Political uncertainty at the Centre
National Development Council
The period of the First Five Year Plan was between
1951 – 1956
The public sector was the focus of the plan aimed at bringing rapid industrialization in the country. Which plan was this?
Second Five Year Plan
Which Five Year Plan focused on rapid industrialization of heavy & basic industries?
2nd
Which Five Year Plan focused on infrastructure development, that is, power and transport?
First
What was the motto of the First Five Year Plan in India?
Development of Agriculture
Who was the Prime Minister during the Eighth Five Year Plan?
P. V. Narsimha Rao
What was the actual growth rate of the Seventh Five Year Plan of India?
6%
Which Five Year Plan was launched with the specific objective of “Growth with Stability”?
Fourth
Which country presented Five-Year Plans before India for policy-making purposes?
Soviet Union
Under which Five-Year Plan did the family planning program start?
First
In which year was the Planning Commission replaced by NITI Aayog?
2015
Which objective of the Second Five-Year Plan was based on the model of industrialization in Russia?
Industrialization
Which Five-Year Plan adopted poverty alleviation along with financial reforms for poverty upliftment?
Eighth Five-Year Plan
Under which Five-Year Plan was the slogan “Garibi Hatao” and self-reliance prominently declared as objectives?
Fifth Five-Year Plan
Eighth Five-Year Plan
How many integrated iron plants were established with foreign assistance during the Second Five-Year Plan?
3
First Five-Year Plan
Under which Five-Year Plan was ‘The Twenty-Point Program’ started?
Fifth
IPR-1956 laid the foundation of which Five-Year Plan?
Second
The Fourth Five-Year Plan began in the year
1969
Statutory body of higher education, which was set up during the First Five-Year Plan in India
University Grants Commission
There were two Annual Programs implemented in India in 1990-91 and 1991-92 (between which Five-Year Plans)?
Seventh and Eighth
What was the targeted economic growth rate as per the Sixth Five-Year Plan?
5.2
The Fifth Five-Year Plan of India was focused on
Removal of poverty
The main focus of the First Five-Year Plan was to develop which sector?
Primary (like agriculture)
The 12th Five-Year Plan aims to achieve annual average economic growth rate of
8 per cent
The focus of which Five-Year Plan was on ‘Food, Work, and Productivity’?
Seventh Five-Year Plan
What are the goals of ‘Five-Year Plans’?
Development, Modernization, Equality, and Self-reliance
Who presented the First Five-Year Plan in Parliament?
Jawaharlal Nehru
In which Five-Year Plan was the construction and implementation of Five-Year Plans stopped?
Twelfth Five-Year Plan
Which dam was constructed to provide irrigation and electricity during the Seventh Five-Year Plan?
Gosikhurd Dam
During the Fourth Five-Year Plan, banks were nationalized. How many banks were nationalized during this period?
14
When were two annual plans implemented?
After the Seventh Five-Year Plan
Which name is associated with the Second Five-Year Plan?
Prashant Chandra Mahalanobis
What was the central theme of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan regarding Inclusive and Sustainable Development?
Twelfth Five-Year Plan
Under which Five-Year Plan did the Community Development Program begin?
First
Which is not a source of finance from available resources in the private sector for Five-Year Plans?
Loan
Which was the last Five-Year Plan in India before the replacement of the Planning Commission with NITI Aayog?
Twelfth Five-Year Plan (2012–2017)
In which year did the Fourth Five-Year Plan begin?
1969
Investment in basic and heavy industries
Which Five-Year Plan had the objective of establishing a ‘self-reliant and self-sustaining economy’?
Third
What was the name of the institution responsible for formulating, implementing, and regulating the Five-Year Plans?
Planning Commission
What was the objective of the Seventh Five-Year Plan in India?
What was the duration of the Tenth Five-Year Plan?
2002–2007
During which time period was the Rolling Plan implemented in India?
1978–1980
Which Five-Year Plan in India was also known as the ‘Mahalanobis Plan’?
Second Five-Year Plan
What was the target growth rate of the First Five-Year Plan in India?
2.1%
What was India’s international trade strategy under the first seven Five-Year Plans, known commonly as:
Import substitution strategy
1966, Third
What were the development targets for the Fourth Five-Year Plan set in the context of?
Pure domestic production
What was the primary objective of the Second Five-Year Plan?
Industrialization
Which Five-Year Plan was formulated by the governments of two political parties?
Sixth Five-Year Plan
What was the time period of the Seventh Five-Year Plan?
1985–1990
What was the primary objective of the Second Five-Year Plan?
Industrialization
Who prepared and launched the draft of the Fifth Five-Year Plan?
D.P. Dhar
Before 2015, which institution was responsible for formulating, implementing, and regulating the Five-Year Plans?
Planning Commission
What was the aim of the First Five Year Plan (1951–1956)?
Food first, floods feared, farming focused.
It focused on agriculture, irrigation, and infrastructure to stabilize a newly independent economy.
What defined the Second Five Year Plan (1956–1961)?
Factories over farms—Nehru’s industrial dream begins.
It emphasized heavy industries through the Mahalanobis model, shifting focus from agriculture to industrial growth.
What challenges did the Third Five Year Plan (1961–1966) face?
Defense drains dollars, droughts destroy dreams.
India faced wars with China and Pakistan, severe droughts, and economic strain, leading to plan failure.
Why was there a Plan Holiday from 1966 to 1969?
Short breaks for long battles—three annual plans for recovery.
Political instability and economic crises led to a halt in long-term planning, replaced by annual plans.
What was the focus of the Fourth Five Year Plan (1969–1974)?
Garibi Hatao echoed loud, but inflation shouted louder.
Despite targeting poverty removal, inflation and the 1971 war affected economic stability.
What made the Fifth Five Year Plan (1974–1979) significant?
Growth, self-reliance, and the twenty-point roar.
It focused on poverty alleviation and self-reliance but was interrupted by political shifts and the Emergency.
What was unique about the Rolling Plan (1978–1980)?
Rolling with politics—plans rolled in and out.
Introduced by the Janata Party, it was a flexible planning model, reflecting political uncertainty.
What were the priorities of the Sixth Five Year Plan (1980–1985)?
Technology rising, poverty declining.
The economy stabilized, with emphasis on technology and a noticeable decline in poverty rates.
How did the Seventh Five Year Plan (1985–1990) steer India?
Modern minds, mixed economy, market whispers begin.
Focused on modernization, IT, and productivity, paving the way for liberalization.
What happened during the Annual Plans (1990–1992)?
Crisis called, IMF answered—liberalization was born.
Due to an economic crisis, India sought IMF help, introducing economic reforms and ending the license raj.
What was the focus of the Eighth Five Year Plan (1992–1997)?
Reforms reloaded—India opened its windows.
Marking the LPG era, India liberalized trade and industries, opening up to global markets.
What did the Ninth Five Year Plan (1997–2002) emphasize?
People-centered growth, politics-centered confusion.
Aimed at inclusive development, but frequent government changes hurt implementation.
What goals did the Tenth Five Year Plan (2002–2007) pursue?
8% ambition, 7.6% reality—India picked up pace.
India aimed for rapid growth, achieving nearly the target through a booming service sector.
What was the aim of the Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007–2012)?
Inclusive growth inked with global shocks.
Focused on reducing inequality and ensuring access, but faced setbacks due to the 2008 global recession.
What was the vision of the Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012–2017)?
Faster, sustainable, inclusive—but last of its kind.
Stressed sustainable and inclusive growth, ending the era of five-year plans with NITI Aayog’s formation.
Why did India end the Five Year Plan model?
Goodbye plans, hello visions—NITI took the wheel from Planning Commission.
In 2015, the Planning Commission was replaced by NITI Aayog, focusing on flexible, long-term strategies.
What was the primary aim of India’s First Five Year Plan (1951–1956)?
“Sowing seeds of self-sufficiency, one field at a time.”
Focused on agricultural growth and irrigation to address food shortages, building the foundation for a stable economy.
How did the Second Five Year Plan (1956–1961) shape India’s economic vision?
“Building factories, not just farms—Nehru’s industrial ambition.”
Focused on industrialization, with an emphasis on heavy industries, capital goods, and technological advancements.
What were the challenges faced during the Third Five Year Plan (1961–1966)?
“War, drought, and inflation—three storms that slowed India’s growth.”
Aimed at self-reliance, but the Sino-Indian War and poor monsoons drained resources, leading to economic instability.
Why did India experience a Plan Holiday (1966–1969)?
“Uncertainty led to flexibility—annual plans took over.”
Political and economic turmoil led to a break in long-term planning, replaced with annual plans until stability returned.
What were the major goals of the Fourth Five Year Plan (1969–1974)?
“Indira’s ‘Garibi Hatao’—fighting poverty with both hands tied.”
Focused on poverty alleviation, yet inflation and global oil crises affected its execution.
How did the Fifth Five Year Plan (1974–1979) attempt to address India’s development?
“Poverty, progress, and self-reliance—but politics threw a wrench.”
The plan focused on reducing poverty and achieving self-sufficiency, yet political instability and the Emergency affected progress.
What was the essence of the Rolling Plan (1978–1980)?
“Planning without a clock—flexibility in a time of flux.”
The Janata government introduced a rolling plan that allowed for continuous revision and adaptation based on immediate needs.
What marked the Sixth Five Year Plan (1980–1985)?
“Technology and growth hand-in-hand, reducing poverty with a modern touch.”
Focused on technological advancements in industries, agricultural reforms, and improving the living standards of the poor.
What was the highlight of the Seventh Five Year Plan (1985–1990)?
“Youth-driven modernization—India’s gateway to the tech era.”
Led by Rajiv Gandhi’s vision, it focused on technology, education, and improving productivity, laying the groundwork for the IT boom.
How did the Annual Plans (1990–1992) address India’s crisis?
“A nation in turmoil—IMF’s lifeline and liberalization’s dawn.”
The crisis led to urgent reforms, including liberalization and a shift to a more open economy with global market access.
What was the strategic shift in the Eighth Five Year Plan (1992–1997)?
“The dawn of LPG—India’s market doors swung wide open.”
The plan was driven by economic liberalization, privatization, and globalization, allowing India to integrate more with the world economy.
What were the ambitions of the Ninth Five Year Plan (1997–2002)?
“People over profits—growth with a human face, if only politically possible.”
Focused on inclusive growth, but frequent political changes hampered the effectiveness of the plan’s execution.
What did the Tenth Five Year Plan (2002–2007) aim for?
“8% growth dreams, 7.6% reality—India’s economic engine accelerates.”
Targeted 8% growth but faced global challenges, yet successfully maintained steady growth in services and industries.
How did the Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007–2012) address India’s growth?
“Sustainability, growth, and inclusion—bridging the rich-poor divide.”
Focused on faster, more inclusive growth, with an emphasis on reducing poverty and ensuring equitable development, despite the 2008 financial crisis.
What were the key goals of the Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012–2017)?
“Faster, sustainable, inclusive—but it was India’s final five-year blueprint.”
Focused on sustainable growth, inclusivity, and environmental concerns while marking the end of the traditional five-year planning model.
Why did India move away from Five Year Plans in 2017?
“The era of fixed plans ends, the age of flexible visions begins.”
With the establishment of NITI Aayog, India shifted to a more dynamic, goal-oriented approach, moving away from rigid five-year plans.
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