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One Liner MCQ on History of Space Programs for Students
Quick Quiz
When did Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin land on the moon?
20 July 1969
What is the electric power generation capability of Chandrayaan-2’s rover Pragyan?
50 W
Which was the first satellite of India that was launched from an Indian-made launch vehicle?
Rohini
Kalpana-1 is a satellite of which type?
Meteorological
Which was the first unmanned satellite built by ISRO?
Aryabhata
What does PSLV stand for?
Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle
Which of these is the historical launcher of ISRO?
PSLV
Global Positioning System (GPS) is a network of several satellites orbiting the Earth at an approximate altitude of?
20,000 km
EMISAT is which type of satellite launched by ISRO?
Intelligence Satellite
Which was the first country to enter its spacecraft in the orbit of Mars in the very first attempt?
India
Name the first satellite which was specially dedicated for the purpose of education?
EDUSAT
GSAT-3 is also known as?
EDUSAT
What was India’s first Moon Mission called?
Chandrayaan-1
Mangalyaan mission was launched by which rocket?
PSLV-C25
When was the first Indian satellite Aryabhata launched?
19 April 1975
Which was the first satellite of India by ISRO?
Aryabhata
Which was India’s first interplanetary mission?
Mangalyaan Mission
What was the name of the lunar mission that took man to the moon?
Apollo 11
ISRO has set up the 2nd launch port for satellite launch vehicles in which state?
Tamil Nadu
Chandrayaan-2 was launched by which vehicle in July 2019?
GSLV MkII-M1
When did Neil Armstrong land on the moon?
20 July 1969
India’s first SpaceTech park will be set up in which state?
Kerala
Which space agency is planning to land the first woman astronaut on the Moon by 2024?
NASA
Which orbit is considered most suitable for the purpose of placing weather observation satellites?
Geostationary orbit
What was the name given to the lander of Chandrayaan-2 launched by India?
Vikram
Which is an independent Indian satellite-based installation system?
Navic
India’s first artificial satellite Aryabhata was carried by which vehicle?
C-1 Intercosmos
Which satellite was sent into space on 19 April 1975?
Aryabhatta
How many times does a GPS satellite circle the Earth?
Once every 12 hours
When was the National Aeronautics and Space Act passed in America?
1958
Kalpana Chawla, the first woman of Indian origin, went to space on a spacecraft. Which one?
Columbia
Who is known as the ‘Rocket Man’ of India?
Dr. K. Sivan
When was Hubble launched into space?
1990
After the Mars Mission, which inter-planetary mission is India eyeing at?
Venus
When was ALSV first used in India?
1987
ISS is an abbreviation for?
International Space Station
When was India’s hundredth space mission launched?
September, 2012
NASA’s Unmanned spacecraft Juno successfully completes its first mission by orbiting?
Jupiter
Which was the first satellite to orbit our moon?
Luna 10
GSAT-31 is an/a?
Telecommunication Satellite
When was the INSAT-1B launched?
1983
What is the name of the world’s smallest spacecraft launched by India?
Sprites
How many payloads are carried by India’s second lunar mission Chandrayaan-2?
13
Which is the heaviest and most powerful communication satellite of India?
GSAT-11
A satellite GSAT-12 was launched by PSLV-C17 from Sriharikota. What is its purpose?
ISRO launched India’s first lunar probe mission in October 2008. Who was the chairman of ISRO at that time?
G. Madhavan Nair
Who was the second person to land on the moon?
Buzz Aldrin
Mission Shakti is related to?
India’s Anti-satellite missile test
What type of satellite is APPLE?
Communication satellite
Name the center in India which is used for launching satellites?
Wheeler Island
Which is the last satellite launched by ISRO in the year 2020?
CMS-01
At how much distance above the Earth’s surface is the International Space Station located?
400km
The first sounding rocket, Nike-Apache, was launched by India in?
1963
Which firm introduced India’s first hand-held navigation device based on the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System?
Elena Geo Systems
Who served as ISRO Chairman from January 2018 to January 2022?
Dr. K. Sivan
Who is the first Arab woman to travel to space?
Rayyanah Barnawi
What is the name of ISRO’s test flight mission launched from Sriharikota, Tamil Nadu on 19 July 2023?
Gaganyaan Test Flight Mission
Which firm introduced India’s first hand-held navigation device based on the satellite system for providing direction-guidance to various basic structure projects?
Elena Geo Systems
What is the name of the first spacecraft to land on the southern pole of the Moon?
Chandrayaan-3
Who is the co-founder and CEO of Skyroot Aerospace, the first private Indian company to launch a rocket?
Pawan Chandana
From which launch center was Chandrayaan-3 launched?
Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota
On which date did the current ISRO chairman take over the position of Secretary, Department of Space, and Chairman of the Space Commission?
14 January 2022
When was India’s first private launch vehicle launch pad opened in Sriharikota?
November 2022
When did the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully complete its LVM3 M3/OneWeb India-2 mission?
March 2023
PSLV Orbital Experimental Module (POEM) is associated with which organization?
ISRO
India’s short-range Ballistic Missile, Prithvi II, was successfully test-fired from?
Chandipur, Odisha
Each orbit of International Space Station (ISS) takes?
90-93 minutes
When was the Indian Space Research Organization established?
1969
Which name has been given to the lander of Chandrayaan?
Vikram
Where is the headquarter of ISRO?
Bengaluru
Where is the rocket launch pad of ISRO located in India?
Sriharikota
The first satellite which was launched by America in 1950 was?
Explorer 1
World’s first artificial satellite?
Sputnik 1
Where is the Space Applications Center located in India?
Ahmedabad
Name the first Indian person to go into space?
Rakesh Sharma
What was the name of the spacecraft in which Rakesh Sharma travelled to space?
Soyuz T-11
Rakesh Sharma travelled to space from which country’s spacecraft?
Soviet Union
Mangalyaan was launched from where?
Sriharikota
Which was the first indigenous manned space mission of ISRO?
Gaganyaan
What is the name of ISRO’s first sun mission which was started in 2019?
Aditya L1
Who is called the father of Indian space program?
Vikram Sarabhai
When was the Indian Space Research Organization formed?
1969
In which year India launched its first satellite?
1975
What was the name of the first man to go into space?
Major Yuri Gagarin
Where is Satish Dhawan Space Center located?
Andhra Pradesh
Who was the first chairman of ISRO?
Vikram Sarabhai
By what name was India’s famous Mars mission called?
MOM (Mars Orbital Mission)
Mangalyaan was launched in which year?
2013
What is the name of ISRO’s communication satellite launched in December 2020?
GSAT-30
What is the main purpose of the PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle)?
To launch satellites into polar orbits
Who was the first woman astronaut of India?
Kalpana Chawla
When was the Chandrayaan-1 mission launched?
2008
Which mission made India the first country to reach Mars on its maiden attempt?
Mars Orbital Mission (MOM), also known as Mangalyaan
When was ISRO’s first mission to Mars launched?
2013
What was the name of India’s first remote sensing satellite?
Rohini
Which Indian satellite was launched to study the Earth’s climate?
INSAT-3DR
What is the name of India’s first multi-wavelength space observatory launched in 2015?
ASTROSAT
Where was the Chandrayaan-2 mission launched from?
Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota
What is the primary goal of the Chandrayaan-2 mission?
To explore the Moon’s south pole and understand its surface and mineral composition
Which satellite was launched by India to improve the country’s meteorological and environmental monitoring?
INSAT-3D
Who is the first Indian woman to go into space?
Kalpana Chawla
Who was the first Indian astronaut to go into space?
Rakesh Sharma
Where is the ISRO Propulsion Complex located?
Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu
When was the GSAT-19 communication satellite launched?
2017
What was the name of ISRO’s first satellite in 1980?
Aryabhata
Which was the first Indian satellite to be launched by the Soviet Union?
Aryabhata
What was the first space probe launched by ISRO?
Prithvi-1
What was the name of the first successful satellite mission launched by ISRO?
Aryabhata
When did India launch its first satellite, Aryabhata?
1975
Who was the chairman of ISRO when the Mangalyaan mission was launched?
Dr. K. Radhakrishnan
What is the name of the first lunar probe of India?
Chandrayaan-1
When was the Gaganyaan mission, India’s first crewed space mission, scheduled to be launched?
2024
Which satellite was launched to study the ocean’s surface temperature?
Oceansat-2
What is the name of India’s first dedicated Earth Observation satellite launched in 2008?
Cartosat-2
When was India’s first interplanetary mission to Mars successfully completed?
2014
What is the name of India’s first interplanetary mission?
Mars Orbital Mission (MOM)
Which country’s spacecraft did India collaborate with for the Mars Orbital Mission (MOM)?
USA
Which satellite was launched by ISRO to help in global positioning?
NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation)
When was ISRO’s first satellite communication system launched?
1976
What is the primary use of the GSAT satellites?
To improve communication in India
What was the name of ISRO’s first satellite for remote sensing?
IRS-1A
Where was the PSLV-C37 launched from?
Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota
What is the significance of the PSLV-C37 mission?
It set a world record by launching 104 satellites in one go
Who is the current chairman of ISRO?
S. Somanath
Where is the Indian National Remote Sensing Centre (INRSC) located?
Hyderabad, Telangana
In which year did India conduct its first successful satellite launch?
1980
What was the first satellite to be launched by ISRO into space?
Aryabhata
Which space observatory was launched by ISRO to study the sun?
Aditya L1
Which Indian space agency developed the Gaganyaan space program?
ISRO
Which space station was visited by the Indian astronaut Rakesh Sharma?
Salyut-7, Soviet Union’s space station
Which satellite is used for broadcasting and telecommunication in India?
INSAT series of satellites
What is the role of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)?
To design, develop, and launch satellites for various purposes such as communication, weather, navigation, and scientific research
How many states are covered by ISRO’s satellite communication services?
All 29 states and 7 union territories in India
What was the first Earth Observation satellite launched by ISRO?
IRS-1A
Which country was the first to collaborate with India in space missions?
The Soviet Union
Which satellite did ISRO launch in 2017 to strengthen communication in India?
GSAT-19
What was India’s first indigenous satellite communication program called?
INSAT series
How many satellites does India currently have in orbit?
Approximately 50 satellites
Which is the first Indian satellite to launch into space in 1980?
Aryabhata
What is the purpose of the Gaganyaan mission?
To send Indian astronauts into space aboard an Indian spacecraft
What is the name of the satellite launched by ISRO to study Earth’s surface and atmosphere?
Oceansat
Which satellite was launched by ISRO to study the Moon?
Chandrayaan-1
Which country helped India with the launch of the Mangalyaan mission?
USA
Which is India’s most recent successful mission to Mars?
Mangalyaan
What was the first Indian satellite launched into space?
Aryabhata
What was the first satellite launched by ISRO?
Aryabhata
Where was the launch of India’s first satellite?
Sriharikota
What is the name of the satellite launched by India to monitor weather?
INSAT-3D
Which mission was launched by India to study the Sun?
Aditya L1
What is the significance of India’s Mars Orbital Mission?
India became the first country to reach Mars on its first attempt.
What was the primary goal of the Chandrayaan-2 mission?
To explore the lunar surface and find water on the Moon
Where is the Satish Dhawan Space Center located?
Andhra Pradesh
When was the first lunar probe launched by ISRO?
2008
Who was the first chairman of ISRO?
Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
What is ISRO’s contribution to Earth Observation?
The creation of satellites for monitoring weather patterns, agriculture, and urban development
What is the role of the Indian National Remote Sensing Centre (INRSC)?
It is responsible for remote sensing data collection, analysis, and distribution in India.
Who was the first woman to command a space mission at ISRO?
Ritu Karidhal
What was the primary objective of the Chandrayaan-1 mission?
To map the Moon’s surface and identify water molecules
Which satellite was launched by ISRO to study the Earth’s atmosphere and weather patterns?
INSAT-3DR
What is the name of India’s first earth observation satellite series?
IRS (Indian Remote Sensing)
What was the name of India’s first successful cryogenic engine?
GSLV Mk III
What is the significance of the GSLV Mk III rocket?
It is designed to carry heavier payloads, including crewed missions.
Where is ISRO’s Mars Orbital Mission (MOM) ground station located?
Bengaluru, Karnataka
Who was the first Indian to go to space?
Rakesh Sharma
What is the role of the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Center (IN-SPACe)?
To facilitate private sector participation in the space industry.
When was the GSAT-6A communication satellite launched?
March 2018
What is the purpose of ISRO’s NavIC satellite system?
To provide regional satellite navigation services
Which satellite series is used for communication services in India?
INSAT series
What is the significance of the PSLV-C48 mission launched in December 2019?
It launched RISAT-2BR1, an advanced radar imaging satellite for Earth observation.
What is the primary function of the GSAT-7A satellite?
It is a communication satellite designed for Indian Air Force communications.
When did ISRO conduct its first successful mission to Mars?
2013 (Mars Orbital Mission – MOM)
What was the launch vehicle used in the Chandrayaan-2 mission?
GSLV Mk III
Which country did India collaborate with for its first interplanetary mission?
India collaborated with the United States for the Mars Orbital Mission.
What is the main goal of the Gaganyaan mission?
To send Indian astronauts to space using an indigenous spacecraft
What is the name of ISRO’s first solar mission?
Aditya L1
What is the name of the satellite used by ISRO to monitor ocean temperatures?
Oceansat-2
Which space agency collaborated with ISRO to launch a joint mission to study the Sun?
The United States, through NASA, collaborated with ISRO for the Aditya L1 mission.
What was the key achievement of the Chandrayaan-1 mission?
The discovery of water molecules on the Moon
What is the name of the Indian satellite dedicated to space-based meteorology?
INSAT-3DR
Where is the Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (IIRS) located?
Dehradun, Uttarakhand
What is the main purpose of the Cartosat series of satellites?
They are used for high-resolution Earth observation and cartographic applications.
When was India’s first dedicated Earth observation satellite launched?
1999 (IRS-1A)
What is ISRO’s primary focus in the field of space technology?
Satellite development, Earth observation, communication, and interplanetary exploration
What is the name of India’s space station under development?
Gaganyaan
Which satellite launched by ISRO is dedicated to agricultural monitoring?
RISAT-2
What is the name of the ISRO satellite launched for the study of the Earth’s upper atmosphere?
GSAT-6A
Which Indian state is home to the ISRO’s Space Applications Centre (SAC)?
Gujarat (Ahmedabad)
Who was the director of the Mars Orbital Mission (MOM) at ISRO?
Mylswamy Annadurai
What was the primary mission of the GSAT-29 communication satellite?
To enhance broadband services, particularly in remote areas
What is the name of the first indigenous satellite communication system developed by ISRO?
INSAT
Which ISRO satellite is used for high-definition Earth imaging?
Cartosat-2
How long did it take India to complete its Mars mission?
India successfully reached Mars within 300 days of launching the Mars Orbital Mission, setting a record for the fastest mission to Mars.
Which organization did ISRO collaborate with to launch the Chandrayaan-1 mission?
The European Space Agency (ESA) contributed by providing the Moon Impact Probe (MIP).
When was ISRO’s first satellite launched?
1975 (Aryabhata)
What is the main focus of the GSAT-30 satellite?
It is designed to replace INSAT-4A and increase the capacity for communication services.
What is the primary objective of India’s first dedicated satellite for remote sensing?
To provide Earth observation and disaster management support.
When did ISRO complete the first successful interplanetary mission?
In 2014, with the successful launch and orbit insertion of Mangalyaan (Mars Orbital Mission).
What is the main purpose of India’s GSAT-6 communication satellite?
To provide communication services to mobile platforms such as aircraft, ships, and remote regions.
What is the name of India’s first lunar mission?
Chandrayaan-1
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