Amrita Medical Entrance Exam Previous Year Question Papers

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    Amrita Medical Objective Entrance Exam Previous Year Question Papers for Students

    Quick Quiz

    In the human body, most of the digestive process takes place in

    (A) Pancreas

    (B) Large intestine

    (C) Small intestine

    (D) Stomach

    Option c – Small intestine

    The saliva helps in the digestion of

    (A) Starch

    (B) Proteins

    (C) Fibres

    (D) Fat

    Option a – Starch

    Which of the following is correct?

    (A) All the blood in the body is absorbed through the kidneys

    (B) All the blood in the body passes through the kidneys

    (C) All the blood in the body is filtered through the kidneys

    (D) All the blood in the body is made through the kidneys

    Option c – All the blood in the body is filtered through the kidneys

    Cellulose and starch both are made up of

    (A) (+)-glucose

    (B) (-)-fructose

    (C) Both (A) and (B)

    (D) (+)-galactose

    Option a – (+)-glucose

    The process by which blood is purified in the human body is called

    (A) Dialysis

    (B) Haemolysis

    (C) Osmosis

    (D) Paralysis

    Option a – Dialysis

    Which one of the following statements is not correct?

    (a) The human eye is a refracting system containing a diverging lens.

    (b) The retina of the human eye contains millions of light-sensitive cells, called rods and cones, which convert the light into electrical messages.

    (c) Every image that is focused on the retina is upside down.

    (d) We need both eyes to judge the relative positions of objects accurately.

    Option a – The human eye is a refracting system containing a diverging lens

    The human eye is like a camera and hence it contains a system of lenses. The eye lens forms

    (a) A straight or upright, real image of the object on the retina.

    (b) An inverted virtual image of the object on the retina.

    (c) An inverted, real image of the object on the retina.

    (d) A straight or upright, real image of the object on the iris.

    Option c – An inverted, real image of the object on the retina

    The human eyeball consists of three layers and it encloses

    (a) Lens, iris, optic nerve

    (b) Lens, aqueous humor, and vitreous humor

    (c) Cornea, lens, iris

    (d) Cornea, lens, optic nerve

    Option b – Lens, aqueous humor, and vitreous humor

    A color-blind person cannot differentiate between the colors

    (a) Yellow and green

    (b) Black and blue

    (c) Red and green

    (d) Blue and green

    Option c – Red and green

    In which medical condition is the eye’s optic nerve damaged, and the condition worsens over time?

    (a) Cataract

    (b) Dry Eye

    (c) Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

    (d) Glaucoma

    Option d – Glaucoma

    Rajat has hypermetropia. What type of lens will the ophthalmologist recommend to correct his vision?

    (a) Bifocal

    (b) Concave

    (c) Progressive

    (d) Convex

    Option d – Convex

    In mitochondria, ATP synthesizing reactions take place in the

    (a) Outer membrane.

    (b) Matrix.

    (c) Inner membrane.

    (d) DNA of mitochondria.

    Option c – Inner membrane

    Which one of the following is used in preparing a natural mosquito repellent?

    (a) Congress grass.

    (b) Elephant grass.

    (c) Lemon grass.

    (d) Nut grass.

    Option c – Lemon grass

    Movement of materials to different parts of the cytoplasm and nucleus is generally carried out by

    (a) Ribosomes.

    (b) Mitochondria.

    (c) Lysosomes.

    (d) Endoplasmic reticulum.

    Option d – Endoplasmic reticulum

    Which of the following substances is obtained from a tree?

    (a) Asafoetida.

    (b) Bitumen.

    (c) Tincal.

    (d) None of the above.

    Option d – None of the above

    Which of the following endocrine glands is not found in pairs in humans?

    (a) Adrenal.

    (b) Pituitary.

    (c) Testis.

    (d) Ovary.

    Option b – Pituitary

    Which one of the following cell organelles contains DNA?

    (a) Golgi apparatus.

    (b) Mitochondrion.

    (c) Lysosome.

    (d) Endoplasmic reticulum.

    Option b – Mitochondrion

    Who among the following scientists introduced the concept of immunization to the medical world?

    (a) Edward Jenner.

    (b) Robert Koch.

    (c) Robert Hooke.

    (d) Carl Linnaeus.

    Option a – Edward Jenner

    Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas because it :

    (a) Binds to digestive hormones.

    (b) Damages lungs.

    (c) Destroys RBCs.

    (d) Binds to hemoglobin.

    Option d – Binds to hemoglobin

    ‘Ficus benghalensis’ is the scientific name of :

    (a) Brinjal.

    (b) Banana.

    (c) Peepal.

    (d) Banyan.

    Option d – Banyan

    In the human body, the digestion of protein begins in which of the following organs?

    (a) Liver.

    (b) Mouth.

    (c) Small intestine.

    (d) Stomach.

    Option d – Stomach

    The single stack of Golgi apparatus found in plants and fungi is

    (a) plasmodesmata

    (b) lonesome

    (c) desmotubule

    (d) dictyosome

    Option d – dictyosome

    An important site for the formation of glycoprotein and glycolipid is

    (a) lysosomes

    (b) Golgi apparatus

    (c) vacuoles

    (d) plastids

    Option b – Golgi apparatus

    The main function of Golgi bodies is ( amrita medical entrance exam previous year question papers )

    (a) respiration

    (b) cell division

    (c) percentage produce digestive enzyme

    (d) secretion

    Option d – secretion

    Which one of the following organelles takes part in the formation of acrosome in human sperms?

    (a) Ribosome

    (b) Golgi bodies

    (c) Lysosome

    (d) Nucleolus

    Option b – Golgi bodies

    Lysosome is formed from which of the following cell organelles?

    (a) Nucleus

    (b) Endoplasmic reticulum

    (c) Golgi bodies

    (d) Ribosomes

    Option c – Golgi bodies

    Which one of the following cell organelles is known as the ‘suicidal bags’ of a cell?

    (a) Lysosomes

    (b) Plastids

    (c) Endoplasmic reticulum

    (d) Mitochondria

    Option a – Lysosomes

    Which one of the following organelles of a mammalian cell is rich in hydrolytic enzymes?

    (a) Mitochondria

    (b) Ribosomes

    (c) Lysosome

    (d) Nucleus

    Option c – Lysosome

    Which one of the following contains powerful oxidative enzymes and helps in removing toxic substances from cells?

    (a) Plastids

    (b) Lysosomes

    (c) Dictyosomes

    (d) Peroxisomes

    Option b – Lysosomes

    Which one of the following cell organelles is enclosed by a single membrane?

    (a) Chloroplasts

    (b) Lysosomes

    (c) Nuclei

    (d) Mitochondria

    Option b – Lysosomes

    Which of the following cell organelles is found in a cell that is very active in protein synthesis?

    (a) Mitochondria

    (b) Chloroplast

    (c) Lysosome

    (d) Ribosome

    Option d – Ribosome

    Which one of the following cell organelles does not possess its own genetic material encoding proteins?

    (a) Ribosome

    (b) Nucleus

    (c) Mitochondria

    (d) Chloroplast

    Option a – Ribosome

    Which one of the following cell organelles mainly functions as a storehouse of digestive enzymes?

    (a) Desmosome

    (b) Ribosome

    (c) Lysosome

    (d) Vacuoles

    Option c – Lysosome

    A protein is synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum-bound ribosomes and it targets the inner thylakoid space of chloroplast. How many double-layered membrane layers it has to pass to reach its destination?

    (a) 2

    (b) 3

    (c) 4

    (d) 5

    Option c – 4

    In plant cells, the turgidity and rigidity are provided by…

    (a) ribosomes

    (b) mitochondria

    (c) Golgi apparatus

    (d) vacuoles full of cell sap

    Option d – vacuoles full of cell sap

    Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) looks rough under the microscope because of the attachment of which one of the following cell organelles to its surface?

    (a) Centrioles

    (b) Plastids

    (c) Lysosomes

    (d) Ribosomes

    Option d – Ribosomes

    Which of the following is a membrane-less cell organelle?

    (a) Mitochondria

    (b) Ribosome

    (c) Chloroplast

    (d) ER

    Option b – Ribosome

    In a living cell, what is the site of ribosome formation?

    (a) Golgi bodies

    (b) Endoplasmic reticulum

    (c) Plasma membrane

    (d) Nucleolus

    Option d – Nucleolus

    Which one of the following is considered a cell within a cell?

    (a) Ribosome

    (b) Chloroplast

    (c) Lysosome

    (d) Golgi apparatus

    Option b – Chloroplast

    Which one of the following cell organelles may play a role in expelling excess water and wastes in the case of unicellular organisms?

    (a) Lysosome

    (b) Vacuole

    (c) Golgi body

    (d) Endoplasmic reticulum

    Option b – Vacuole

    What is a tonoplast?

    (a) Outer membrane of mitochondria.

    (b) Inner membrane of chloroplast.

    (c) Membrane boundary of the vacuole of plant cells.

    (d) Cell membrane of a plant cell.

    Option c – Membrane boundary of the vacuole of plant cells

    Which of the following organelles of a cell is involved in photosynthesis?

    (a) Chloroplast

    (b) Mitochondria

    (c) Endoplasmic reticulum

    (d) Golgi bodies

    Option a – Chloroplast

    Which one of the following elements is present in the green pigment of leaves?

    (a) Magnesium

    (b) Iron

    (c) Calcium

    (d) Copper

    Option a – Magnesium

    The yellow and orange color of fruits and flowers are mainly due to…

    (a) leucoplasts

    (b) chloroplast

    (c) aleuroplast

    (d) chromoplast

    Option d – chromoplast

    Which pyrimidine base is not part of the RNA structure?

    (a) Thymine

    (b) Uracil

    (c) Cytosine

    (d) Guanine

    Option a – Thymine

    Which of the following is not a function of the cytoskeleton in a cell?

    (a) Intracellular transport

    (b) Maintenance of cell shape and structure

    (c) Support of the organelles

    (d) Cell motility

    Option a – Intracellular transport

    A criss-cross network of interconnected filaments and tubules is called…

    (a) lysosome

    (b) microbody

    (c) cytoskeleton

    (d) chromosomes

    Option c – cytoskeleton

    Chromosome number in any species…

    (a) increases with age

    (b) decreases with age

    (c) is constant

    (d) increases with weight

    Option c – is constant

    RNA differs from DNA in having…

    (a) thymine

    (b) uracil

    (c) adenine

    (d) guanine

    Option b – uracil

    Nucleotide constituents of RNA are…

    (a) adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil

    (b) adenine, guanine, cytosine, thiamine

    (c) thymine, cytosine, xanthine, uracil

    (d) cytosine, adenine, uric acid, guanine

    Option a – adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil

    DNA is made up of…

    (a) pentose sugar, phosphoric acid, purines, and pyrimidines

    (b) pentose sugar, phosphoric acid, and purines

    (c) phosphoric acid, pentose sugar, and pyrimidines

    (d) pentose sugar, purines, and pyrimidines

    Option a – pentose sugar, phosphoric acid, purines, and pyrimidines

    The sequence of events by which a cell duplicates its genome synthesizes the other constituents of the cell, and eventually divides is termed…

    (a) cell division

    (b) cell cycle

    (c) cell synthesis

    (d) cell lysis

    Option b – cell cycle

    The period between two cell divisions is known as…

    (a) replication time

    (b) generation time

    (c) incubation time

    (d) interphase

    Option d – interphase

    During G₁-phase…

    (a) the cell grows in size.

    (b) DNA replication occurs.

    (c) neither divides nor synthesizes organelles.

    (d) chromosomes condense.

    Option a – the cell grows in size

    Nucleoside is composed of…

    (a) ribose as pentose sugar

    (b) phosphoric acid

    (c) nitrogenous base

    (d) Both (a) and (c)

    Option d – Both (a) and (c)

    How many cells and meiosis are needed to produce 200 cells?

    (a) 100 and 50, respectively

    (b) 25 and 50, respectively

    (c) 50 and 25, respectively

    (d) 50 and 50, respectively

    Option d – 50 and 50, respectively

    Which of the following is the correct sequence of phases in the cell cycle?

    (a) S₁, M, G, and G₂

    (b) G₁, S, M, and G₂

    (c) G₁, S, G₂, and M

    (d) S, G₁, M, and G₂

    Option c – G₁, S, G₂, and M

    Which among the following is not a significance of mitosis?

    (a) Growth of unicellular animals takes place due to mitosis.

    (b) It restores the nucleocytoplasmic ratio.

    (c) It contributes to cell repair and asexual reproduction.

    (d) It leads to the production of diploid daughter cells.

    Option a – Growth of unicellular animals takes place due to mitosis

    The term ‘Meiosis’ was coined by… ( amrita medical entrance exam previous year question papers )

    (a) Fleming

    (b) Blackmann

    (c) Liebig

    (d) Farmer and Moore

    Option d – Farmer and Moore

    The cellular and molecular control of programmed cell death is known as…

    (a) apoptosis

    (b) aging

    (c) degeneration

    (d) necrosis

    Option a – apoptosis

    Which of the following phases is the longest phase in meiotic cell division?

    (a) Anaphase-II

    (b) Telophase-I

    (c) Prophase-I

    (d) Metaphase-I

    Option c – Prophase-I

    Crossing over occurs during meiosis at…

    (a) Leptotene

    (b) Anaphase-I

    (c) Pachytene

    (d) Diakinesis

    Option c – Pachytene

    The level of organization in Platyhelminthes is…

    (a) Cellular level

    (b) Tissue level

    (c) Organ level

    (d) Organ system level

    Option c – Organ level

    Which of the following does not belong to Phylum-Platyhelminthes? ( amrita medical entrance exam previous year question papers )

    (a) Fasciola

    (b) Taenia

    (c) Wuchereria

    (d) Planaria

    Option c – Wuchereria

    Which of the following is true about Phylum-Platyhelminthes?

    (a) They are mostly ectoparasites

    (b) They are mostly free-living

    (c) They are mostly commensals

    (d) They are mostly endoparasites.

    Option d – They are mostly endoparasites

    Taenia (Tapeworm), Fasciola (Liver fluke), etc., are examples of which phylum?

    (a) Coelenterata

    (b) Platyhelminthes

    (c) Annelida

    (d) Arthropoda

    Option b – Platyhelminthes

    The cells that help in excretion in Fasciola are called…

    (a) Choanocytes

    (b) Nematocysts

    (c) Nephridia

    (d) Flame cells

    Option d – Flame cells

    The most common endoparasite of the small intestine, usually found in children is…

    (a) Ascaris lumbricoides

    (b) Taenia solium

    (c) Taenia saginata

    (d) Fasciola hepatica

    Option a – Ascaris lumbricoides

    Aschelminthes are usually…

    (a) Dioecious

    (b) Hermaphrodites

    (c) Metagenic

    (d) Coelomates

    Option a – Dioecious

    Which of the following multiplies very slowly in comparison to others?

    (a) Bacteria

    (b) Virus

    (c) Fungi

    (d) Worms

    Option d – Worms

    The first phylum to have a complete alimentary canal is…

    (a) Platyhelminthes

    (b) Ascaris

    (c) Aschelminthes

    (d) Annelida

    Option c – Aschelminthes

    Which one of the following endoparasites of humans does show viviparity? ( amrita medical entrance exam previous year question papers )

    (a) Ancylostoma duodenale

    (b) Enterbius spiralis

    (c) Trichinella spiralis

    (d) Ascaris lumbricoides

    Option c – Trichinella spiralis

    Which one of the following has bilateral symmetry in its body organization?

    (a) Asterias

    (b) Sea anemone

    (c) Nereis

    (d) Echinus

    Option c – Nereis

    Red worms have a structure named… which helps them grind their food.

    (a) Esophagus

    (b) Intestine

    (c) Crop

    (d) Gizzard

    Option d – Gizzard

    Which among the following has a segmented body?

    (a) Phylum Mollusca

    (b) Phylum Arthropoda

    (c) Phylum Annelida

    (d) Phylum Coelenterata

    Option c – Phylum Annelida

    Which of the following belongs to Phylum Annelida?

    (a) Hirudinaria, Nereis, and Wuchereria

    (b) Earthworms, Aphrodite, and Pila

    (c) Pheretima, Tubifex, and Nereis

    (d) Aplysia, Nereis, and Dentalium

    Option c – Pheretima, Tubifex, and Nereis

    The earliest occurrence of metamerism is witnessed in Phylum…

    (a) Platyhelminthes

    (b) Coelenterata

    (c) Arthropoda

    (d) Annelida

    Option d – Annelida

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