Amrita Medical Entrance Exam Previous Year Question Papers

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Amrita Medical Objective Entrance Exam Previous Year Question Papers for Students

In the human body, most of the digestive process takes place in

(A) Pancreas

(B) Large intestine

(C) Small intestine

(D) Stomach

Option c – Small intestine

The saliva helps in the digestion of

(A) Starch

(B) Proteins

(C) Fibres

(D) Fat

Option a – Starch

Which of the following is correct?

(A) All the blood in the body is absorbed through the kidneys

(B) All the blood in the body passes through the kidneys

(C) All the blood in the body is filtered through the kidneys

(D) All the blood in the body is made through the kidneys

Option c – All the blood in the body is filtered through the kidneys

Cellulose and starch both are made up of

(A) (+)-glucose

(B) (-)-fructose

(C) Both (A) and (B)

(D) (+)-galactose

Option a – (+)-glucose

The process by which blood is purified in the human body is called

(A) Dialysis

(B) Haemolysis

(C) Osmosis

(D) Paralysis

Option a – Dialysis

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

(a) The human eye is a refracting system containing a diverging lens.

(b) The retina of the human eye contains millions of light-sensitive cells, called rods and cones, which convert the light into electrical messages.

(c) Every image that is focused on the retina is upside down.

(d) We need both eyes to judge the relative positions of objects accurately.

Option a – The human eye is a refracting system containing a diverging lens

The human eye is like a camera and hence it contains a system of lenses. The eye lens forms

(a) A straight or upright, real image of the object on the retina.

(b) An inverted virtual image of the object on the retina.

(c) An inverted, real image of the object on the retina.

(d) A straight or upright, real image of the object on the iris.

Option c – An inverted, real image of the object on the retina

The human eyeball consists of three layers and it encloses

(a) Lens, iris, optic nerve

(b) Lens, aqueous humor, and vitreous humor

(c) Cornea, lens, iris

(d) Cornea, lens, optic nerve

Option b – Lens, aqueous humor, and vitreous humor

A color-blind person cannot differentiate between the colors

(a) Yellow and green

(b) Black and blue

(c) Red and green

(d) Blue and green

Option c – Red and green

In which medical condition is the eye’s optic nerve damaged, and the condition worsens over time?

(a) Cataract

(b) Dry Eye

(c) Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

(d) Glaucoma

Option d – Glaucoma

Rajat has hypermetropia. What type of lens will the ophthalmologist recommend to correct his vision?

(a) Bifocal

(b) Concave

(c) Progressive

(d) Convex

Option d – Convex

In mitochondria, ATP synthesizing reactions take place in the

(a) Outer membrane.

(b) Matrix.

(c) Inner membrane.

(d) DNA of mitochondria.

Option c – Inner membrane

Which one of the following is used in preparing a natural mosquito repellent?

(a) Congress grass.

(b) Elephant grass.

(c) Lemon grass.

(d) Nut grass.

Option c – Lemon grass

Movement of materials to different parts of the cytoplasm and nucleus is generally carried out by

(a) Ribosomes.

(b) Mitochondria.

(c) Lysosomes.

(d) Endoplasmic reticulum.

Option d – Endoplasmic reticulum

Which of the following substances is obtained from a tree?

(a) Asafoetida.

(b) Bitumen.

(c) Tincal.

(d) None of the above.

Option d – None of the above

Which of the following endocrine glands is not found in pairs in humans?

(a) Adrenal.

(b) Pituitary.

(c) Testis.

(d) Ovary.

Option b – Pituitary

Which one of the following cell organelles contains DNA?

(a) Golgi apparatus.

(b) Mitochondrion.

(c) Lysosome.

(d) Endoplasmic reticulum.

Option b – Mitochondrion

Who among the following scientists introduced the concept of immunization to the medical world?

(a) Edward Jenner.

(b) Robert Koch.

(c) Robert Hooke.

(d) Carl Linnaeus.

Option a – Edward Jenner

Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas because it :

(a) Binds to digestive hormones.

(b) Damages lungs.

(c) Destroys RBCs.

(d) Binds to hemoglobin.

Option d – Binds to hemoglobin

‘Ficus benghalensis’ is the scientific name of :

(a) Brinjal.

(b) Banana.

(c) Peepal.

(d) Banyan.

Option d – Banyan

In the human body, the digestion of protein begins in which of the following organs?

(a) Liver.

(b) Mouth.

(c) Small intestine.

(d) Stomach.

Option d – Stomach

The single stack of Golgi apparatus found in plants and fungi is

(a) plasmodesmata

(b) lonesome

(c) desmotubule

(d) dictyosome

Option d – dictyosome

An important site for the formation of glycoprotein and glycolipid is

(a) lysosomes

(b) Golgi apparatus

(c) vacuoles

(d) plastids

Option b – Golgi apparatus

The main function of Golgi bodies is ( amrita medical entrance exam previous year question papers )

(a) respiration

(b) cell division

(c) percentage produce digestive enzyme

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(d) secretion

Option d – secretion

Which one of the following organelles takes part in the formation of acrosome in human sperms?

(a) Ribosome

(b) Golgi bodies

(c) Lysosome

(d) Nucleolus

Option b – Golgi bodies

Lysosome is formed from which of the following cell organelles?

(a) Nucleus

(b) Endoplasmic reticulum

(c) Golgi bodies

(d) Ribosomes

Option c – Golgi bodies

Which one of the following cell organelles is known as the ‘suicidal bags’ of a cell?

(a) Lysosomes

(b) Plastids

(c) Endoplasmic reticulum

(d) Mitochondria

Option a – Lysosomes

Which one of the following organelles of a mammalian cell is rich in hydrolytic enzymes?

(a) Mitochondria

(b) Ribosomes

(c) Lysosome

(d) Nucleus

Option c – Lysosome

Which one of the following contains powerful oxidative enzymes and helps in removing toxic substances from cells?

(a) Plastids

(b) Lysosomes

(c) Dictyosomes

(d) Peroxisomes

Option b – Lysosomes

Which one of the following cell organelles is enclosed by a single membrane?

(a) Chloroplasts

(b) Lysosomes

(c) Nuclei

(d) Mitochondria

Option b – Lysosomes

Which of the following cell organelles is found in a cell that is very active in protein synthesis?

(a) Mitochondria

(b) Chloroplast

(c) Lysosome

(d) Ribosome

Option d – Ribosome

Which one of the following cell organelles does not possess its own genetic material encoding proteins?

(a) Ribosome

(b) Nucleus

(c) Mitochondria

(d) Chloroplast

Option a – Ribosome

Which one of the following cell organelles mainly functions as a storehouse of digestive enzymes?

(a) Desmosome

(b) Ribosome

(c) Lysosome

(d) Vacuoles

Option c – Lysosome

A protein is synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum-bound ribosomes and it targets the inner thylakoid space of chloroplast. How many double-layered membrane layers it has to pass to reach its destination?

(a) 2

(b) 3

(c) 4

(d) 5

Option c – 4

In plant cells, the turgidity and rigidity are provided by…

(a) ribosomes

(b) mitochondria

(c) Golgi apparatus

(d) vacuoles full of cell sap

Option d – vacuoles full of cell sap

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) looks rough under the microscope because of the attachment of which one of the following cell organelles to its surface?

(a) Centrioles

(b) Plastids

(c) Lysosomes

(d) Ribosomes

Option d – Ribosomes

Which of the following is a membrane-less cell organelle?

(a) Mitochondria

(b) Ribosome

(c) Chloroplast

(d) ER

Option b – Ribosome

In a living cell, what is the site of ribosome formation?

(a) Golgi bodies

(b) Endoplasmic reticulum

(c) Plasma membrane

(d) Nucleolus

Option d – Nucleolus

Which one of the following is considered a cell within a cell?

(a) Ribosome

(b) Chloroplast

(c) Lysosome

(d) Golgi apparatus

Option b – Chloroplast

Which one of the following cell organelles may play a role in expelling excess water and wastes in the case of unicellular organisms?

(a) Lysosome

(b) Vacuole

(c) Golgi body

(d) Endoplasmic reticulum

Option b – Vacuole

What is a tonoplast?

(a) Outer membrane of mitochondria.

(b) Inner membrane of chloroplast.

(c) Membrane boundary of the vacuole of plant cells.

(d) Cell membrane of a plant cell.

Option c – Membrane boundary of the vacuole of plant cells

Which of the following organelles of a cell is involved in photosynthesis?

(a) Chloroplast

(b) Mitochondria

(c) Endoplasmic reticulum

(d) Golgi bodies

Option a – Chloroplast

Which one of the following elements is present in the green pigment of leaves?

(a) Magnesium

(b) Iron

(c) Calcium

(d) Copper

Option a – Magnesium

The yellow and orange color of fruits and flowers are mainly due to…

(a) leucoplasts

(b) chloroplast

(c) aleuroplast

(d) chromoplast

Option d – chromoplast

Which pyrimidine base is not part of the RNA structure?

(a) Thymine

(b) Uracil

(c) Cytosine

(d) Guanine

Option a – Thymine

Which of the following is not a function of the cytoskeleton in a cell?

(a) Intracellular transport

(b) Maintenance of cell shape and structure

(c) Support of the organelles

(d) Cell motility

Option a – Intracellular transport

A criss-cross network of interconnected filaments and tubules is called…

(a) lysosome

(b) microbody

(c) cytoskeleton

(d) chromosomes

Option c – cytoskeleton

Chromosome number in any species…

(a) increases with age

(b) decreases with age

(c) is constant

(d) increases with weight

Option c – is constant

RNA differs from DNA in having…

(a) thymine

(b) uracil

(c) adenine

(d) guanine

Option b – uracil

Nucleotide constituents of RNA are…

(a) adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil

(b) adenine, guanine, cytosine, thiamine

(c) thymine, cytosine, xanthine, uracil

(d) cytosine, adenine, uric acid, guanine

Option a – adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil

DNA is made up of…

(a) pentose sugar, phosphoric acid, purines, and pyrimidines

(b) pentose sugar, phosphoric acid, and purines

(c) phosphoric acid, pentose sugar, and pyrimidines

(d) pentose sugar, purines, and pyrimidines

Option a – pentose sugar, phosphoric acid, purines, and pyrimidines

The sequence of events by which a cell duplicates its genome synthesizes the other constituents of the cell, and eventually divides is termed…

(a) cell division

(b) cell cycle

(c) cell synthesis

(d) cell lysis

Option b – cell cycle

The period between two cell divisions is known as…

(a) replication time

(b) generation time

(c) incubation time

(d) interphase

Option d – interphase

During G₁-phase…

(a) the cell grows in size.

(b) DNA replication occurs.

(c) neither divides nor synthesizes organelles.

(d) chromosomes condense.

Option a – the cell grows in size

Nucleoside is composed of…

(a) ribose as pentose sugar

(b) phosphoric acid

(c) nitrogenous base

(d) Both (a) and (c)

Option d – Both (a) and (c)

How many cells and meiosis are needed to produce 200 cells?

(a) 100 and 50, respectively

(b) 25 and 50, respectively

(c) 50 and 25, respectively

(d) 50 and 50, respectively

Option d – 50 and 50, respectively

Which of the following is the correct sequence of phases in the cell cycle?

(a) S₁, M, G, and G₂

(b) G₁, S, M, and G₂

(c) G₁, S, G₂, and M

(d) S, G₁, M, and G₂

Option c – G₁, S, G₂, and M

Which among the following is not a significance of mitosis?

(a) Growth of unicellular animals takes place due to mitosis.

(b) It restores the nucleocytoplasmic ratio.

(c) It contributes to cell repair and asexual reproduction.

(d) It leads to the production of diploid daughter cells.

Option a – Growth of unicellular animals takes place due to mitosis

The term ‘Meiosis’ was coined by… ( amrita medical entrance exam previous year question papers )

(a) Fleming

(b) Blackmann

(c) Liebig

(d) Farmer and Moore

Option d – Farmer and Moore

The cellular and molecular control of programmed cell death is known as…

(a) apoptosis

(b) aging

(c) degeneration

(d) necrosis

Option a – apoptosis

Which of the following phases is the longest phase in meiotic cell division?

(a) Anaphase-II

(b) Telophase-I

(c) Prophase-I

(d) Metaphase-I

Option c – Prophase-I

Crossing over occurs during meiosis at…

(a) Leptotene

(b) Anaphase-I

(c) Pachytene

(d) Diakinesis

Option c – Pachytene

The level of organization in Platyhelminthes is…

(a) Cellular level

(b) Tissue level

(c) Organ level

(d) Organ system level

Option c – Organ level

Which of the following does not belong to Phylum-Platyhelminthes? ( amrita medical entrance exam previous year question papers )

(a) Fasciola

(b) Taenia

(c) Wuchereria

(d) Planaria

Option c – Wuchereria

Which of the following is true about Phylum-Platyhelminthes?

(a) They are mostly ectoparasites

(b) They are mostly free-living

(c) They are mostly commensals

(d) They are mostly endoparasites.

Option d – They are mostly endoparasites

Taenia (Tapeworm), Fasciola (Liver fluke), etc., are examples of which phylum?

(a) Coelenterata

(b) Platyhelminthes

(c) Annelida

(d) Arthropoda

Option b – Platyhelminthes

The cells that help in excretion in Fasciola are called…

(a) Choanocytes

(b) Nematocysts

(c) Nephridia

(d) Flame cells

Option d – Flame cells

The most common endoparasite of the small intestine, usually found in children is…

(a) Ascaris lumbricoides

(b) Taenia solium

(c) Taenia saginata

(d) Fasciola hepatica

Option a – Ascaris lumbricoides

Aschelminthes are usually…

(a) Dioecious

(b) Hermaphrodites

(c) Metagenic

(d) Coelomates

Option a – Dioecious

Which of the following multiplies very slowly in comparison to others?

(a) Bacteria

(b) Virus

(c) Fungi

(d) Worms

Option d – Worms

The first phylum to have a complete alimentary canal is…

(a) Platyhelminthes

(b) Ascaris

(c) Aschelminthes

(d) Annelida

Option c – Aschelminthes

Which one of the following endoparasites of humans does show viviparity? ( amrita medical entrance exam previous year question papers )

(a) Ancylostoma duodenale

(b) Enterbius spiralis

(c) Trichinella spiralis

(d) Ascaris lumbricoides

Option c – Trichinella spiralis

Which one of the following has bilateral symmetry in its body organization?

(a) Asterias

(b) Sea anemone

(c) Nereis

(d) Echinus

Option c – Nereis

Red worms have a structure named… which helps them grind their food.

(a) Esophagus

(b) Intestine

(c) Crop

(d) Gizzard

Option d – Gizzard

Which among the following has a segmented body?

(a) Phylum Mollusca

(b) Phylum Arthropoda

(c) Phylum Annelida

(d) Phylum Coelenterata

Option c – Phylum Annelida

Which of the following belongs to Phylum Annelida?

(a) Hirudinaria, Nereis, and Wuchereria

(b) Earthworms, Aphrodite, and Pila

(c) Pheretima, Tubifex, and Nereis

(d) Aplysia, Nereis, and Dentalium

Option c – Pheretima, Tubifex, and Nereis

The earliest occurrence of metamerism is witnessed in Phylum…

(a) Platyhelminthes

(b) Coelenterata

(c) Arthropoda

(d) Annelida

Option d – Annelida

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