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APPSC mcq Practice SET in English for Students
In which year was the export of enslaved people from Bengal prohibited?
(A) 1764
(B) 1789
(C) 1858
(D) 1868
Option b – 1789
By which means did the British annex Awadh into their Indian empire?
(A) Subsidiary Alliance policy
(B) Doctrine of Lapse
(C) Declaring the administration inefficient
(D) Through direct military action
Option c – Declaring the administration inefficient
James Andrew Ramsay is better known in Indian History as which Governor-General?
(A) Lord Dalhousie
(B) Lord Canning
(C) Lord North
(D) Lord Curzon
Option a – Lord Dalhousie
In which year was Awadh formally merged into British territory?
(A) 1853
(B) 1854
(C) 1855
(D) 1856
Option d – 1856
Which of the following year–event combinations is accurate?
(A) 1849 AD – Annexation of Satara
(B) 1848 AD – Annexation of Punjab
(C) 1856 AD – Annexation of Awadh
(D) 1855 AD – Annexation of Jhansi
Option c – 1856 AD – Annexation of Awadh
Who was responsible for designing and enforcing the Doctrine of Lapse?
(A) Lord Wellesley
(B) Lord Hastings
(C) Lord Dalhousie
(D) Lord Clive
Option c – Lord Dalhousie
Which princely state lost its ruler after being accused of poor governance by the British?
(A) Awadh
(B) Jhansi
(C) Nagpur
(D) Satara
Option a – Awadh
Which princely state was the earliest to be annexed under the Doctrine of Lapse?
(A) Jhansi
(B) Satara
(C) Karauli
(D) Sambhalpur
Option b – Satara
During whose tenure was the British conquest of Sindh completed?
(A) Lord Ellenborough
(B) Lord Hardinge
(C) Lord Auckland
(D) Lord Amherst
Option a – Lord Ellenborough
In which year did the British officially annex Sindh?
(A) 1843
(B) 1845
(C) 1849
(D) 1854
Option a – 1843
The princely state of Baghat came under British control in which year?
(A) 1848
(B) 1850
(C) 1852
(D) 1853
Option b – 1850
Who served as the British Resident in Awadh at the time of its annexation?
(A) James Outram
(B) W. H. Sleeman
(C) Bishop R. Heber
(D) General Low
Option a – James Outram
Under whose administration was the first Railway project initiated in India?
(A) Lord Dalhousie
(B) Lord Curzon
(C) Lord Wellesley
(D) Lord Lytton
Option a – Lord Dalhousie
The earliest Railway line in India connected which two locations?
(A) Howrah and Serampore
(B) Bombay and Thane
(C) Madras and Guntur
(D) Delhi and Agra
Option b – Bombay and Thane
In which year did Railway operations begin in India?
(A) 1853
(B) 1850
(C) 1840
(D) 1890
Option a – 1853
Which company introduced the first Railway service in India?
(A) Eastern Railway
(B) Great Indian Peninsula Railway
(C) Madras Railway
(D) Awadh–Tirhut Railway
Option b – Great Indian Peninsula Railway
The final major territorial expansion of British India occurred during the tenure of whom?
(A) Lord Dufferin
(B) Lord Dalhousie
(C) Lord Lytton
(D) Lord Curzon
Option b – Lord Dalhousie
Who was responsible for organizing the Public Works Department between 1845 and 1855?
(A) Lord Dalhousie
(B) Lord Cornwallis
(C) George Auckland
(D) Warren Hastings
Option a – Lord Dalhousie
During whose rule was the Widow Remarriage Act brought into effect?
(A) Lord Dalhousie
(B) Lord Canning
(C) Sir Henry Hardinge
(D) Lord Lawrence
Option b – Lord Canning
Who proclaimed Queen Victoria’s manifesto at Allahabad on 1 November 1858?
(A) Lord William Bentinck
(B) Lord Canning
(C) Lord Burnham
(D) Sir Harcourt Butler
Option b – Lord Canning
Who became the first Viceroy of India?
(A) Lord Clive
(B) Lord Cornwallis
(C) Lord Canning
(D) Lord Ripon
Option c – Lord Canning
Queen Victoria’s Proclamation was announced by Lord Canning in November 1858 at which city?
(A) Allahabad
(B) Calcutta
(C) Bombay
(D) Madras
Option a – Allahabad
Which authority restored the right of Indian rulers to adopt an heir? ( APPSC mcq Practice SET in English )
(A) Government of India Act, 1858
(B) Lord Canning
(C) Charter Act of 1860
(D) Queen Victoria’s Proclamation of 1858
Option d – Queen Victoria’s Proclamation of 1858
In which year was Queen Victoria declared Empress of India? ( APPSC mcq Practice SET in English )
(A) 1858
(B) 1876
(C) 1877
(D) 1885
Option a – 1858
Which Governor-General formally ended the practice of slavery in India? ( APPSC mcq Practice SET in English )
(A) Lord Cornwallis
(B) Lord Ellenborough
(C) Lord William Bentinck
(D) Sir John Shore
Option b – Lord Ellenborough
Which of the following Governor-General–policy pairs is correctly matched? ( APPSC mcq Practice SET in English )
(A) Lord Cornwallis – Permanent Settlement
(B) Lord Wellesley – Masterly Inactivity
(C) Lord Dalhousie – Subsidiary Alliance
(D) Lord Canning – Establishment of Indian National Congress
Option a – Lord Cornwallis – Permanent Settlement
Which of the following combinations is incorrectly matched? ( APPSC mcq Practice SET in English )
(A) Lord Cornwallis – Permanent Settlement
(B) Lord Wellesley – Subsidiary Alliance
(C) Lord Dalhousie – Doctrine of Lapse
(D) Lord Canning – Masterly Inactivity
Option d – Lord Canning – Masterly Inactivity
The Permanent Settlement was introduced during the administration of which Governor-General? ( APPSC mcq Practice SET in English )
(A) Warren Hastings
(B) Lord Cornwallis
(C) Sir John Shore
(D) Lord Wellesley
Option b – Lord Cornwallis
Which of the following pairs is not correctly associated? ( APPSC mcq Practice SET in English )
(A) Lord Cornwallis – Permanent Settlement
(B) Lord Wellesley – Subsidiary Alliance System
(C) Lord Hastings – Second Anglo-Maratha War
(D) Lord William Bentinck – Seventeenth Regulation of 1829
Option c – Lord Hastings – Second Anglo-Maratha War
“I am convinced that the Congress is nearing collapse, and one of my chief aims during my stay in India is to help bring about its quiet end.” Who expressed this view?
(A) Lord Lytton
(B) Lord Dufferin
(C) Lord Curzon
(D) Lord Minto
Option c – Lord Curzon
The policy commonly described as “Divide and Rule” was followed by which British authority? ( APPSC MCQ Practice Set in English )
(A) Lord Curzon
(B) Lord Minto
(C) Lord Dalhousie
(D) Lord Wellesley
Option a – Lord Curzon
“If the Muslims were satisfied and loyal, they would serve as the strongest support of British authority in India.” Who made this observation?
(A) Herbert Risley
(B) Lord Lytton
(C) W. W. Hunter
(D) H. N. Brailsford
Option c – W. W. Hunter
Consider the following statements: 1. Robert Clive served as the first Governor-General of Bengal 2. William Bentinck was the first Governor-General of India. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A) Only 1
(B) Only 2
(C) Both 1 and 2
(D) Neither 1 nor 2
Option b – Only 2
Which of the following statements is incorrect? ( APPSC MCQ Practice Set in English )
(A) Warren Hastings laid the Base of civil administration, which was later systematized by Cornwallis
(B) Clive played a key role in reorganizing the East India Company’s civil and military services
(C) Lord William Bentinck is regarded as a major consolidator of British rule in India
(D) Lord Dalhousie mainly expanded British territories through the Doctrine of Lapse
Option c – Lord William Bentinck is regarded as a major consolidator of British rule in India
Arrange the following states, which entered into subsidiary alliances with Lord Wellesley, in the correct chronological sequence: 1. Hyderabad 2. Mysore 3. Awadh 4. Sindhia
(A) 1, 2, 3, 4
(B) 1, 3, 4, 2
(C) 4, 3, 2, 1
(D) 3, 2, 1, 4
Option a – 1, 2, 3, 4
Who among the following were connected with the introduction of the Ryotwari Settlement in British India?. 1. Lord Cornwallis 2. Alexander Read 3. Thomas Munro
(A) Only 1
(B) Only 1 and 3
(C) Only 2 and 3
(D) 1, 2 and 3
Option a – Only 1
Consider the following princely states under British rule: 1. Jhansi 2. Sambalpur 3. Satara. Which of the following represents the correct order in which these states were annexed by the British?
(A) 1, 2, 3
(B) 1, 3, 2
(C) 3, 2, 1
(D) 3, 1, 2
Option c – 3, 2, 1
Which statement most accurately captures Dadabhai Naoroji’s idea of the Drain Theory? ( APPSC MCQ Practice Set in English )
(A) India’s natural and human resources were mainly deployed for Britain’s advantage
(B) A share of India’s annual Income was siphoned off to Britain without any return benefits
(C) British entrepreneurs were allowed protected investments in India
(D) Increasing imports of British goods gradually weakened India’s Economy
Option b – A share of India’s annual Income was siphoned off to Britain without any return benefits
Under colonial rule, “Home Charges” constituted a significant element of wealth drain from India. Which of the following were part of these charges? 1. Expenditure on running the India Office in London 2. Payment of salaries and pensions to British officials serving in India 3. Expenses incurred on British wars fought outside India
(A) Only 1
(B) 1 and 2
(C) 2 and 3
(D) 1, 2 and 3
Option b – 1 and 2
Which of the following individuals critically analyzed the economic impact of colonialism in India?. 1. Dadabhai Naoroji 2. G. Subramania Iyer 3. R. C. Dutt
(A) Only 1
(B) Only 1 and 2
(C) Only 2 and 3
(D) 1, 2 and 3
Option d – 1, 2 and 3
Consider the following statements regarding Dadabhai Naoroji’s role in the Indian National Movement: 1. He exposed the economic exploitation of India by British rule 2. He revived confidence among Indians through interpretations of ancient texts 3. He prioritized the elimination of Social evils above all other issues. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A) Only 1
(B) 2 and 3
(C) 1 and 3
(D) 1, 2 and 3
Option a – Only 1
Consider the following: Assertion: During British rule, India usually showed a favourable balance of trade Reason: Wealth drain occurred mainly through enforced exports
(A) Both the Assertion and the Reason are true, and the Reason explains the Assertion
(B) Both the Assertion and the Reason are true, but the Reason does not explain the Assertion
(C) The Assertion is true, but the Reason is false
(D) The Assertion is false, but the Reason is true
Option a – Both the Assertion and the Reason are true, and the Reason explains the Assertion
With reference to the Ryotwari land revenue system, consider the following statements: 1. Land revenue was paid directly by cultivators to the state 2. The government granted pattas to individual ryots 3. Land measurement and assessment were conducted before fixing revenue. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A) Only 1
(B) 1 and 2
(C) 1, 2 and 3
(D) None of these
Option c – 1, 2 and 3
The Kol uprising of 1831 under the leadership of Buddho Bhagat occurred in which region? ( APPSC MCQ Practice Set in English )
(A) Kutch
(B) Singhbhum
(C) Western Ghats
(D) Satara
Option b – Singhbhum
Who played a key role in integrating Sikkim into India? ( APPSC MCQ Practice Set in English )
(A) Lord Hastings
(B) Lord William Bentinck
(C) Lord Dalhousie
(D) Lord Auckland
Option c – Lord Dalhousie
Which foreign traveller wrote in detail about India’s diamonds and diamond-producing regions? ( APPSC MCQ Practice Set in English )
(A) Francois Bernier
(B) Jean-Baptiste Tavernier
(C) Jean de Thevenot
(D) Abbe Barthelemy Carre
Option b – Jean-Baptiste Tavernier
Bombay originally came under English control from which European power? ( APPSC MCQ Practice Set in English )
(A) Portuguese
(B) Dutch
(C) Danes
(D) French
Option a – Portuguese
The Treaty of Bassein, signed on 31 December 1802, was concluded between the British and which Indian power? ( APPSC MCQ Practice Set in English )
(A) Sindhias
(B) Holkars
(C) Bhonsles
(D) Peshwas
Option d – Peshwas
Which Governor-General devised the Subsidiary Alliance system? ( APPSC MCQ Practice Set in English )
(A) Lord Wellesley
(B) Lord Dalhousie
(C) Lord Canning
(D) Lord Ripon
Option a – Lord Wellesley
Railways were introduced in India during the tenure of which Governor-General? ( APPSC MCQ Practice Set in English )
(A) Lord Wellesley
(B) Lord Cornwallis
(C) Lord Canning
(D) Lord Dalhousie
Option d – Lord Dalhousie
Which Viceroy is linked with the Ilbert Bill controversy? ( APPSC MCQ Practice Set in English )
(A) Lord Curzon
(B) Lord Lytton
(C) Lord Ripon
(D) Lord Hardinge
Option c – Lord Ripon
Who was responsible for introducing the Permanent Settlement of Bengal in 1793? ( APPSC MCQ Practice Set in English )
(A) Lord Cornwallis
(B) Lord Ripon
(C) Robert Clive
(D) John Adam
Option a – Lord Cornwallis
Which was the earliest major voluntary organization formed in Calcutta in 1851 to safeguard Indian landlord interests? ( APPSC MCQ Practice Set in English )
(A) British Indian Association
(B) Landholders’ Society
(C) Madras Native Association
(D) Bombay Association
Option a – British Indian Association
What was the chief intention of the British government behind the partition of Bengal? ( APPSC MCQ Practice Set in English )
(A) Improving administrative efficiency
(B) Checking the growth of nationalist sentiment
(C) Creating a separate province for Muslims
(D) Encouraging the development of Bengali literature
Option b – Checking the growth of nationalist sentiment
Who established the Young Bengal Movement? ( APPSC MCQ Practice Set in English )
(A) Henry Vivian Derozio
(B) David Hare
(C) Dwarkanath Tagore
(D) Prasanna Kumar Tagore
Option a – Henry Vivian Derozio
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