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APPSC Group 1 Prelims mcq PDF for Students
Who held the position of Governor-General when the practice of Sati was abolished?
(A) Lord William Bentinck
(B) Lord Hastings
(C) Lord Dalhousie
(D) Lord Canning
Option a – Lord William Bentinck
Apart from British planters, the expansion of indigo, cotton, opium, tea, and coffee cultivation in India benefited which group?
(A) Zamindars
(B) Small traders
(C) Both zamindars and small traders
(D) Indian bankers
Option c – Both zamindars and small traders
Who wrote the book The Problems of the East?
(A) Lawrence
(B) Lytton
(C) Curzon
(D) Churchill
Option c – Curzon
In which year was Chhattisgarh constituted as a division of the Central Provinces?
(A) 1860
(B) 1862
(C) 1863
(D) 1865
Option b – 1862
Following Bengal, in whose territories did the English obtain the privilege of duty-free trade?
(A) Raja of Benaras
(B) Nawab of Awadh
(C) Nizam of Hyderabad
(D) Jats of Bharatpur
Option b – Nawab of Awadh
Where did the English establish their earliest factory in India?
(A) Bombay
(B) Surat
(C) Sutanuti
(D) Madras
Option b – Surat
Madan Lal Dhingra assassinated Curzon Wylie in London. Curzon Wylie served as a/an
(A) Adviser to the Secretary of State for India
(B) Secretary of State for India
(C) Former Governor of Punjab
(D) Law Member of the Viceroy’s Executive Council
Option a – Adviser to the Secretary of State for India
The English East India Company settlement in Madras was popularly known as
(A) Fort William
(B) Fort St. George
(C) Elphinstone Circle
(D) Marble Palace
Option b – Fort St. George
Which European body in India spearheaded opposition to the Ilbert Bill?
(A) European Defence Association
(B) Indo-British Association
(C) Anti Ilbert Bill League
(D) European Rights Front
Option a – European Defence Association
Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer. 1. British colonial rule expanded consistently during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. 2. The British textile industry during the Industrial Revolution depended on imported raw cotton
(A) Only the first statement
(B) Only the second statement
(C) Both statements
(D) Neither statement
Option c – Both statements
Regarding educational institutions during British rule in India, which of the following pair(s) is/are correct?. 1. Sanskrit College, Benaras – William Jones 2. Calcutta Madarsa – Warren Hastings 3. Fort William College – Arthur Wellesley
(A) Only the first and second
(B) Only the second
(C) Only the first and third
(D) Only the third
Option b – Only the second
Which of the following combinations is incorrectly matched?
(A) Ring Fence Policy – Warren Hastings
(B) Suppression of Thuggee – William Bentinck
(C) Vernacular Press Act – Curzon
(D) Ilbert Bill – Ripon
Option c – Vernacular Press Act – Curzon
The Treaty of Surat signed in 1775 was concluded between the British and whom?
(A) Narayan Rao
(B) Madhav Rao
(C) Raghunath Rao
(D) Vinayak Rao
Option c – Raghunath Rao
Which land revenue system was the earliest to be finalized with village communities?
(A) Permanent Settlement
(B) Mahalwari Settlement
(C) Ryotwari Settlement
(D) None of these
Option b – Mahalwari Settlement
What was the name of the first newspaper brought out by James Augustus Hickey?
(A) The Bengal Journal
(B) The Calcutta Chronicle
(C) The Madras Courier
(D) The Bengal Gazette
Option d – The Bengal Gazette
Who presided as Chairman of the First Famine Commission in 1880?
(A) Sir Richard Strachey
(B) Sir Mac Donnel
(C) J. B. Lyall
(D) T. Morrisson
Option a – Sir Richard Strachey
Who established the Adi Brahma Samaj?
(A) Devendranath Tagore
(B) Keshav Chandra Sen
(C) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
(D) Rabindranath Tagore
Option a – Devendranath Tagore
The Asiatic Society of Bengal was founded by whom?
(A) Jonathan Duncan
(B) Sir William Jones
(C) Warren Hastings
(D) William Bentinck
Option b – Sir William Jones
With reference to the Satavahana rulers, which of the following statements is/are correct?. 1. They promoted the use of the Prakrit language 2. Public and cultural Art forms developed significantly during their period
(A) Only the first statement
(B) Both statements
(C) Only the second statement
(D) Neither statement
Option b – Both statements
Where did Raja Ranjit Singh establish the Adalat-i-Ala?
(A) Amritsar
(B) Lahore
(C) Firozpur
(D) Multan
Option b – Lahore
Arrange the following foreign travellers in the order of their arrival in India. 1. William Hawkins 2. Ralph Fitch 3. Sir Thomas Roe 4. Nicholas Dawnton
(A) 2, 1, 4, 3
(B) 4, 2, 1, 3
(C) 1, 3, 2, 4
(D) 3, 2, 4, 1
Option a – 2, 1, 4, 3
In which year was Poverty and Un-British Rule in India published?
(A) 1900 A.D.
(B) 1901 A.D.
(C) 1902 A.D.
(D) 1903 A.D.
Option b – 1901 A.D.
The first Municipal Corporation in India was established at which place?
(A) Calcutta
(B) Madras
(C) Bombay
(D) Delhi
Option b – Madras
Who founded the Rajamundri Social Reform Association in 1871 to promote widow remarriage?
(A) Veeresalingam
(B) K. Ramakrishnan Pillai
(C) K. T. Telang
(D) Gopalachariar
Option a – Veeresalingam
In which year was the University of Calcutta founded?
(A) 1911
(B) 1817
(C) 1854
(D) 1857
Option d – 1857
The annulment of the Partition of Bengal took place in which year?
(A) 1905
(B) 1911
(C) 1901
(D) 1947
Option b – 1911
At which location did the incident involving Mangal Pandey take place?
(A) Meerut
(B) Barrackpore
(C) Ambala
(D) Lucknow
Option b – Barrackpore
What triggered the outbreak of the First War of Indian Independence?
(A) Implementation of the Doctrine of Lapse by Lord Dalhousie
(B) Apprehension regarding British interference in religious practices
(C) Growing dissatisfaction within the army
(D) Economic exploitation under British rule
Option b – Apprehension regarding British interference in religious practices
In which month and year were greased cartridges for the Enfield rifle introduced in the British Indian Army?
(A) November 1856
(B) December 1856
(C) January 1857
(D) February 1857
Option b – December 1856
Mangal Pandey’s revolt is associated with which centre?
(A) Barrackpore
(B) Meerut
(C) Delhi
(D) None of the above
Option a – Barrackpore
Which statement best reflects the nature of the Revolt of 1857?
(A) Indian scholars described it merely as a sepoy mutiny
(B) British historians regarded it as a national war of independence
(C) It marked the end of the East India Company’s dominance in India
(D) It aimed at reforming British administrative systems in India
Option c – It marked the end of the East India Company’s dominance in India
During the Revolt of 1857, whom did Bahadur Shah confer the title Saheb-e-Alam Bahadur upon?
(A) Azimullah Khan
(B) Birjis Qadir
(C) Bakht Khan
(D) Hasan Khan
Option c – Bakht Khan
Which factor is considered the primary cause of the Revolt of 1857?
(A) Widespread public anger
(B) Disaffection among soldiers
(C) Activities of Christian missionaries
(D) Expansionist policies of the British Empire
Option d – Expansionist policies of the British Empire
From which place did the uprising of 1857 initially break out? ( APPSC Group 1 Prelims mcq PDF )
(A) Lucknow
(B) Jhansi
(C) Meerut
(D) Kanpur
Option c – Meerut
Which event occurred first during the course of the Revolt of 1857? ( APPSC Group 1 Prelims mcq PDF )
(A) Kanpur revolt under Nana Saheb
(B) Assertion of leadership by Begum Hazrat Mahal in Awadh
(C) Sepoys marching to the Red Fort in Delhi
(D) Uprising led by Rani Lakshmi Bai
Option c – Sepoys marching to the Red Fort in Delhi
What symbol became closely linked with the 1857 revolt? ( APPSC Group 1 Prelims mcq PDF )
(A) Lotus and chapatis
(B) Eagle
(C) Scarf
(D) Two crossed swords
Option a – Lotus and chapatis
Which centre of the 1857 revolt was later reconquered by the British? ( APPSC Group 1 Prelims mcq PDF )
(A) Jhansi
(B) Meerut
(C) Delhi
(D) Kanpur
Option c – Delhi
Where was Maharani Lakshmi Bai, a prominent figure of the 1857 uprising, born? ( APPSC Group 1 Prelims mcq PDF )
(A) Agra
(B) Jhansi
(C) Varanasi
(D) Vrindaban
Option c – Varanasi
Who headed the rebellion at Bareilly during the Revolt of 1857? ( APPSC Group 1 Prelims mcq PDF )
(A) Khan Bahadur Khan
(B) Kunwar Singh
(C) Maulvi Ahmad Shah
(D) Birjis Qadir
Option a – Khan Bahadur Khan
The memorial (samadhi) of Maharani Lakshmi Bai is located at which place? ( APPSC Group 1 Prelims mcq PDF )
(A) Mandla
(B) Mandu
(C) Jabalpur
(D) Gwalior
Option d – Gwalior
Against which British officer did Maharani Lakshmi Bai fight her final battle? ( APPSC Group 1 Prelims MCQ PDF )
(A) Hugh Rose
(B) Guff
(C) Niel
(D) Havelock
Option a – Hugh Rose
Who led the resistance during the Revolt of 1857 in Lucknow? ( APPSC Group 1 Prelims MCQ PDF )
(A) Begum of Awadh
(B) Tatya Tope
(C) Rani Lakshmi Bai
(D) Nana Saheb
Option a – Begum of Awadh
Which female revolutionary spearheaded the 1857 uprising in Awadh? ( APPSC Group 1 Prelims MCQ PDF )
(A) Lakshmi Bai
(B) Ahilya Bai
(C) Aruna Asaf Ali
(D) Begum Hazrat Mahal
Option d – Begum Hazrat Mahal
Soldiers from which region formed the largest contingent in the Revolt of 1857? ( APPSC Group 1 Prelims MCQ PDF )
(A) Bengal
(B) Awadh
(C) Bihar
(D) Rajasthan
Option b – Awadh
Who emerged as the leader of the 1857 rebellion at Allahabad? ( APPSC Group 1 Prelims MCQ PDF )
(A) Nana Saheb
(B) Azimullah Khan
(C) Tatya Tope
(D) Maulvi Liyaqat Ali
Option d – Maulvi Liyaqat Ali
Who headed the freedom struggle of 1857 in Lucknow? ( APPSC Group 1 Prelims MCQ PDF )
(A) Zeenat Mahal
(B) Nana Saheb
(C) Hazrat Mahal
(D) Tatya Tope
Option c – Hazrat Mahal
Who held the position of commander-in-chief under Nana Saheb? ( APPSC Group 1 Prelims MCQ PDF )
(A) Azimullah Khan
(B) Birjis Qadir
(C) Tatya Tope
(D) None of these
Option c – Tatya Tope
Azimullah Khan served as an advisor to whom? ( APPSC Group 1 Prelims MCQ PDF )
(A) Nana Saheb
(B) Tatya Tope
(C) Rani Lakshmi Bai
(D) Kunwar Singh
Option a – Nana Saheb
What factors led to the failure of the First Freedom Struggle of 1857? ( APPSC Group 1 Prelims MCQ PDF )
(A) Absence of a unified objective among Indian sepoys
(B) Support extended by many princely rulers to the British
(C) Superior organisation and weaponry of British troops
(D) All of the above
Option d – All of the above
Why were the British successful in crushing the 1857 revolt in the Rajput states? ( APPSC Group 1 Prelims MCQ PDF )
(A) The Rajput rulers did not back the revolutionary movement
(B) The educated middle class sided with the British authorities
(C) Cantonment soldiers resisted leadership from outside Rajasthan
(D) Newspapers failed to convey the real goals of the uprising
Option a – The Rajput rulers did not back the revolutionary movement
Who referred to the Revolt of 1857 as a conspiracy? ( APPSC Group 1 Prelims MCQ PDF )
(A) Sir James Outram and W. Taylor
(B) Sir John Kaye
(C) Sir John Lawrence
(D) T. R. Holmes
Option a – Sir James Outram and W. Taylor
Which contemporary historian regarded the Revolt of 1857 as the First War of Independence? ( APPSC Group 1 Prelims MCQ PDF )
(A) Dr. R. C. Majumdar
(B) Dr. S. N. Sen
(C) V. D. Savarkar
(D) Ashok Mehta
Option c – V. D. Savarkar
Who was the earliest Indian writer to discuss the causes of the 1857 revolt in an Indian language? ( APPSC Group 1 Prelims MCQ PDF )
(A) Syed Ahmed Khan
(B) V. D. Savarkar
(C) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
(D) None of the above
Option a – Syed Ahmed Khan
The remark that the so-called First National War of Independence was neither first, nor national, nor a war of independence is attributed to whom?
(A) R. C. Majumdar
(B) S. N. Sen
(C) Tarachand
(D) V. D. Savarkar
Option a – R. C. Majumdar
Which noted Indian historian did not recognize the Revolt of 1857 as a true revolution? ( APPSC Group 1 Prelims MCQ PDF )
(A) Tarachand
(B) Dr. S. N. Sen
(C) V. D. Savarkar
(D) Dr. R. C. Majumdar
Option d – Dr. R. C. Majumdar
Consider the following Assertion and Reason. Assertion (A): The uprising of 1857 did not succeed in ending British rule in India. Reason (R): Bahadur Shah Zafar lacked widespread popular support, and most major Indian rulers avoided participation
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) correctly explains (A)
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) does not correctly explain (A)
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true
Option a – Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) correctly explains (A)
Which of the following Social groups did not take part in the Revolt of 1857?. 1. Agricultural labourers 2. Sahukars 3. Farmers 4. Landlords ( APPSC Group 1 Prelims MCQ PDF )
(A) Only 1
(B) Only 1 and 2
(C) Only 2
(D) Only 2 and 4
Option d – Only 2 and 4
Which areas of Bihar were not affected by the Revolt of 1857?. 1. Danapur 2. Patna 3. Ara 4. Muzaffarpur 5. Munger ( APPSC Group 1 Prelims MCQ PDF )
(A) Only 4 and 5
(B) Only 5
(C) Only 4
(D) Only 3, 4 and 5
Option b – Only 5
Which of the following British officers were killed during the events at Lucknow?. 1. General John Nicholson 2. General Neil 3. Major Havelock 4. Sir Henry Lawrence
(A) Only 1, 2 and 3
(B) Only 1, 3 and 4
(C) Only 2, 3 and 4
(D) All of these
Option c – Only 2, 3 and 4
What aims were outlined in Queen Victoria’s Proclamation of 1858. 1. Renunciation of further annexation of Indian princely states 2. Transfer of Indian administration to the British Crown 3. Regulation of the East India Company’s commercial activities
(A) Only 1 and 2
(B) Only 2
(C) Only 1 and 3
(D) 1, 2 and 3
Option a – Only 1 and 2
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