Arab and Turkish Invasion

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    MCQ on Arab and Turkish Invasion for UPSC Students

    Quick Quiz

    Who gave Mahmud the authority to rule independently?

    (a) Ottoman Turk

    (b) Caliph of Baghdad named Qadirbillah

    (c) Subuktgin

    (d) Caliph of Arab named Al-hitmatdai

    Option b – Caliph of Baghdad named Qadirbillah

    The author of Shahnama, associated with the court of Mahmud Ghaznavi, was?

    (a) Subuktgin

    (b) Firdausi

    (c) Mahmud Ghori

    (d) Alp Tigin

    Option b – Firdausi

    Who among the following was the court historian of Mahmud Ghaznavi?

    (a) Hasan Nizami

    (b) Utbi

    (c) Firdausi

    (d) Chand Bardai

    Option b – Utbi

    During Mahmud’s 1001 CE invasion, which ruler was defeated at Peshawar?

    (a) Rajyapala

    (b) Jaipala

    (c) Surajpala

    (d) Anandpala

    Option b – Jaipala

    In which year did Mahmud Ghaznavi attack the Somnath temple?

    (a) 1001 CE

    (b) 1016 CE

    (c) 1013 CE

    (d) 1025 CE

    Option d – 1025 CE

    The Somnath temple destroyed by Mahmud of Ghazni was dedicated to which deity?

    (a) Shiva

    (b) Vishnu

    (c) Surya

    (d) Ganapati

    Option a – Shiva

    Who was ruling Gujarat when Mahmud invaded the Somnath temple?

    (a) Sukhpal

    (b) Rajyapal

    (c) Mula Raja

    (d) Bhimdev I

    Option d – Bhimdev I

    Which of Mahmud’s invasions earned him praise from the Caliph as the “Star of the Islamic World”?

    (a) Invasion of Thaneshwar

    (b) Invasion on Kalinjar

    (c) Invasion on Mathura and Kannauj

    (d) Invasion on Somnath

    Option d – Invasion on Somnath

    Who was Muhammad bin Qasim?

    (a) Turk

    (b) Mongol

    (c) Arab

    (d) Turk-Afghani

    Option c – Arab

    Who was the first Muslim invader of India?

    (a) Persians

    (b) Ghurid

    (c) Arabs

    (d) All of them

    Option c – Arabs

    Who was the Hindu king when Muhammad bin Qasim invaded Sindh?

    (a) Dahir

    (b) Hala

    (c) Ananda Raja

    (d) Mula Raja

    Option a – Dahir

    Who among the following gave a strong resistance to the Arabs?

    (a) Gurjara Pratiharas

    (b) Chandelas

    (c) Solankies

    (d) Gahadualas

    Option a – Gurjara Pratiharas

    When did India first come into contact with Islam?

    (a) After the arrival of Sufi Saints

    (b) In the 11th century after the Turkish rule

    (c) In the 7th century after conquest of Sindh

    (d) Arrival of Arab traders on Malabar Coast

    Option a – Arrival of Arab traders on Malabar Coast

    Which is the oldest chronicle describing the Arab conquest of Sindh?

    (a) Chach Nama

    (b) Kitab-ul-Hind

    (c) Taj-ul-masir

    (d) Nuskha-Dilkusha

    Option a – Chach Nama

    Who led the Arab conquest of Sindh?

    (a) Al-Hazaz

    (b) Qutbuddin Aibak

    (c) Alauddin Khalji

    (d) Muhammad-bin-Qasim

    Option d – Muhammad-bin-Qasim

    Who defeated the Arabs in 738 AD?

    (a) Pratiharas

    (b) Rashtrakutas

    (c) Palas

    (d) Chalukyas

    Option a – Pratiharas

    Who is considered the founder of the Ghaznavid dynasty?

    (a) Subuktigin

    (b) Mahmud

    (c) Ismail

    (d) Alp Tigin

    Option a – Subuktigin

    Which Turkish ruler issued coins with Sanskrit inscriptions?

    (a) Mohammad-bin-Tughluq

    (b) Mahmud Ghaznavi

    (c) Akbar

    (d) Sher Shah

    Option b – Mahmud Ghaznavi

    Who rebuilt the Somnath temple after Mahmud’s invasion?

    (a) Bhimraj I

    (b) Bhimdev

    (c) Mulraj

    (d) Jai Singh Siddhi Raj

    Option b – Bhimdev

    Which Indian ruler was not defeated by Mahmud Ghaznavi?

    (a) Dhang

    (b) Vidhyadhar

    (c) Jai Shakti

    (d) Dang

    Option c – Jai Shakti

    Who fought the Battle of Waihind (1009 AD)?

    (a) Anandpala and Mahmud Ghaznavi

    (b) Jayapala and Muhammad Ghori

    (c) Prithviraj Chauhan and Muhammad Ghori

    (d) Jaichandra and Bakhtiyar Kilji

    Option a – Anandpala and Mahmud Ghaznavi

    What was Mahmud Ghaznavi’s primary aim for invading India?

    (a) Plunder the wealth of India

    (b) To establish his permanent rule

    (c) To make the country its colony

    (d) None of the above

    Option a – Plunder the wealth of India

    Assertion (A): Mahmud Ghaznavi invaded India 17 times.

    Reason (R): He wanted to establish a permanent Muslim rule in India.
    Codes:

    (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

    (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

    (c) A is true, but R is false

    (d) A is false, but R is true

    Option c – A is true, but R is false

    What is the correct order of Mahmud’s invasions?

    I. Invasion on Somnath
    II. Invasion on Kalinjar
    III. Invasion on Mathura and Kannauj
    IV. Invasion of Thaneshwar
    V. Battle with Anandpal

    (a) IV, V, III, I, II

    (b) I, II, III, IV, V

    (c) V, IV, III, II, I

    (d) IV, II, III, V, I

    Option c – V, IV, III, II, I

    Which of the following about Al-Biruni is incorrect? ( Arab and Turkish Invasion MCQ )

    (a) He was a secular writer

    (b) His works were influenced by India

    (c) He was well-versed in Sanskrit

    (d) He specialized in trigonometry

    Option a – He was a secular writer

    Assertion (A): Al-Biruni criticized Hindus for their exclusivity.

    Reason (R): He believed the caste system was to blame.
    Codes:

    (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

    (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

    (c) A is true, but R is false

    (d) A is false, but R is true

    Option a – Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

    Muhammad Ghori belonged to which dynasty?

    (a) Shansabani (Ghorid) dynasty

    (b) Khwarazamian dynasty

    (c) Mongol dynasty

    (d) Sasainaad dynasty

    Option a – Shansabani (Ghorid) dynasty

    Between which two kingdoms was the Ghurid state located?

    (a) Sindh and Afghanistan

    (b) Ghaznavi and Seljuk

    (c) Peshawar and Hindu-Kush

    (d) Kannauj and Etawa

    Option b – Ghaznavi and Seljuk

    What name appeared on coins issued in India after Muhammad Ghori’s victories? ( Arab and Turkish Invasion MCQ )

    (a) Sri lbn Sam

    (b) Sri Mizuddin Mohamad

    (c) Sri Muhammad Sam

    (d) Sri Mohammad Muizuddin

    Option c – Sri Muhammad Sam

    Which Muslim ruler minted coins with the figure of Goddess Lakshmi?

    (a) Muhammad Ghori

    (b) Alauddin Khilji

    (c) Akbar

    (d) None of the above

    Option a – Muhammad Ghori

    Who was entrusted with the administration of Indian territories conquered by Muhammad Ghori? ( Arab and Turkish Invasion MCQ )

    (a) Tajuddin Yaldauz

    (b) Qutubuddin Aibak

    (c) Shamsuddin Iltutmish

    (d) Nasiruddin Kubacha

    Option b – Qutubuddin Aibak

    What was the main goal behind Muhammad Ghori’s invasions of India?

    (a) To expand the Ghurid dominion

    (b) To promote Islam through forced conversions

    (c) To retaliate against the Rajputs for their aggression

    (d) To plunder India’s riches

    Option a – To expand the Ghurid dominion

    During his early incursions into India, which mountain pass did Muhammad Ghori use?

    (a) Khyber Pass

    (b) Hajigak Pass

    (c) Gomal Pass

    (d) Bolan Pass

    Option c – Gomal Pass

    When did Al-Biruni accompany Mahmud of Ghazni to India?

    (a) Ninth century AD

    (b) Tenth century AD

    (c) Eleventh century AD

    (d) Twelfth century AD

    Option c – Eleventh century AD

    Al-Biruni lived during the reign of which ruler?

    (a) Mahmud of Ghazni

    (b) Muhammad Ghori

    (c) Alauddin Khalji

    (d) Firoz Shah Tughlaq

    Option a – Mahmud of Ghazni

    Who was the first Muslim scholar to study the Puranas?

    (a) Abul Fazl

    (b) Abdul Qadir Badayuni

    (c) Al-Biruni

    (d) Dara Shikoh

    Option c – Al-Biruni

    Which noted historian accompanied Mahmud of Ghazni on his expedition to India? ( Arab and Turkish Invasion MCQ )

    (a) Firishta

    (b) Ibn Battuta

    (c) Al-Biruni

    (d) Afif

    Option c – Al-Biruni

    Who authored the work known as Kitab-ul-Hind or Tahqiq-i-Hind?

    (a) Hasan Nizami

    (b) Minhaj-us-Siraj

    (c) Al-Biruni

    (d) Shams-i-Siraj Afif

    Option c – Al-Biruni

    Which one of the following statements is factually incorrect?

    (a) Al-Biruni equated Sufi ideas of divine love with those in the Bhagavad Gita

    (b) He found similarities between Sufi beliefs about the soul and Patanjali’s Yoga

    (c) The text Amritakunda influenced Sufi practices

    (d) Hujwiri admired yogic theories on the structure of the body

    Option d – Hujwiri admired yogic theories on the structure of the body

    Muhammad Ghori’s final military campaign in 1206 targeted which group? ( Arab and Turkish Invasion MCQ )

    (a) Khokhars

    (b) Gujarat rulers

    (c) The Jats

    (d) The people of Multan

    Option a – Khokhars

    In which battle did Prithviraj Chauhan emerge victorious against Muhammad Ghori?

    (a) First Battle of Tarain, 1191 AD

    (b) Second Battle of Tarain, 1192 AD

    (c) Battle of Chandawar, 1194 AD

    (d) Battle of Ranthambore, 1195 AD

    Option a – First Battle of Tarain, 1191 AD

    When was the First Battle of Tarain fought?

    (a) 1175 AD

    (b) 1191 AD

    (c) 1192 AD

    (d) 1206 AD

    Option b – 1191 AD

    The Second Battle of Tarain was a clash between whom? ( Arab and Turkish Invasion MCQ )

    (a) Alexander and Porus

    (b) Jaichand and Muhammad Ghori

    (c) Akbar and Hemu

    (d) Muhammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan

    Option d – Muhammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan

    Which Central Asian ruler overran North India in 1192 AD?

    (a) Jalaluddin Mangburni

    (b) Mahmud of Ghazni

    (c) Shihabuddin Muhammad Ghori

    (d) Genghis Khan

    Option c – Shihabuddin Muhammad Ghori

    Which battle is considered the foundation of Muslim rule in India?

    (a) First Battle of Tarain

    (b) Second Battle of Tarain

    (c) First Battle of Panipat

    (d) Second Battle of Panipat

    Option b – Second Battle of Tarain

    Which Rajput king invited Muhammad Ghori to fight against Prithviraj Chauhan? ( Arab and Turkish Invasion MCQ )

    (a) Bhima II

    (b) Mularaja

    (c) Jaichand

    (d) Hemu Vikramaditya

    Option c – Jaichand

    Whom did Muhammad Ghori defeat in the Battle of Chandawar in 1194?

    (a) Kumarapala

    (b) Jaichand

    (c) Govindaraja

    (d) Bhima II

    Option b – Jaichand

    Jaichand, the ruler of Kannauj, belonged to which dynasty?

    (a) Gahadavala dynasty

    (b) Pushyabhuti dynasty

    (c) Paramara dynasty

    (d) Chauhan dynasty

    Option a – Gahadavala dynasty

    The historical location of Chandawar is found in which Indian state? ( Arab and Turkish Invasion MCQ )

    (a) Uttar Pradesh

    (b) Rajasthan

    (c) Haryana

    (d) Punjab

    Option a – Uttar Pradesh

    Who was the enslaved general of Muhammad Ghori that led the conquest of Bihar and Bengal?

    (a) Qutubuddin Aibak

    (b) Iltutmish

    (c) Bakhtiyar Khalji

    (d) Yaldauz

    Option c – Bakhtiyar Khalji

    Who led the first Muslim conquest of Bihar?

    (a) Malik Ibrahim

    (b) Iltutmish

    (c) Bakhtiyar Khalji

    (d) Ali Mardan Khalji

    Option c – Bakhtiyar Khalji

    The earliest record describing Bakhtiyar Khalji’s campaign in Bihar is found in: ( Arab and Turkish Invasion MCQ )

    (a) Tarikh-i-Hind

    (b) Tabaqat-i-Nasiri

    (c) Taj-ul-Masir

    (d) Tarikh-i-Mubarak Shahi

    Option c – Taj-ul-Masir

    Who was responsible for the destruction of the Nalanda University?

    (a) Bakhtiyar Khalji

    (b) Qutubuddin Aibak

    (c) Muhammad bin Tughlaq

    (d) Alauddin Khalji

    Option a – Bakhtiyar Khalji

    Which Mongol commander did not cross the Indus River to invade India?

    (a) Genghis Khan

    (b) Tair Bahadur

    (c) Abdullah

    (d) Qutlugh Khwaja

    Option a – Genghis Khan

    Which Arab traveler referred to the Pratihara kingdom as Al-Jurr and its ruler as Baura?

    (a) Al-Mashar

    (b) Al-Masudi

    (c) Sulaiman

    (d) Al-Biruni

    Option b – Al-Masudi

    According to Sulaiman, which Indian dynasty possessed the finest cavalry? ( Arab and Turkish Invasion MCQ )

    (a) Palas

    (b) Pratiharas

    (c) Rashtrakutas

    (d) Senas

    Option b – Pratiharas

    Assertion (A): Turkish invasions in India achieved success.

    Reason (R): There was no strong political unity in North India.
    Choose the correct explanation:

    (a) Both A and R are correct and R explains A

    (b) Both A and R are correct, but R does not explain A

    (c) A is true, but R is false

    (d) A is false, but R is true

    Option a – Both A and R are correct and R explains A

    Muhammad Ghori’s first target during his Indian campaigns was:

    (a) Kashmir

    (b) Punjab

    (c) Malwa

    (d) Multan

    Option d – Multan

    Muhammad Ghori faced his first defeat at the hands of which Indian ruler? ( Arab and Turkish Invasion MCQ )

    (a) Bhima II

    (b) Prithviraj Chauhan

    (c) Jaichand

    (d) Prithviraj I

    Option a – Bhima II

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