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CGPSC Previous Year mcq with Solutions for Students
Which sequence correctly arranges the given tiger reserves from the northernmost to the southernmost location in India?
a) Corbett, Simlipal, Sariska, Periyar
b) Periyar, Sariska, Simlipal, Corbett
c) Corbett, Sariska, Simlipal, Periyar
d) Periyar, Simlipal, Sariska, Corbett
Option c – Corbett, Sariska, Simlipal, Periyar
Which of the following is the largest tiger reserve in India with respect to the area of its core or critical tiger habitat?
a) Manas
b) Pakke
c) Nagarjuna Sagar–Srisailam
d) Periyar
Option c – Nagarjuna Sagar–Srisailam
Which type of Himalayan vegetation generally occurs between elevations of about 1800 metres and 2600 metres?
a) Sal
b) Chir
c) Spruce
d) Deodar
Option a – Sal
Which of the following regions are recognised as major coral reef zones of India?
a) Only 1 and 3
b) Only 2 and 4
c) Only 1, 2 and 3
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Option d – 1, 2, 3 and 4
The Kashmir Valley lies between which two mountain ranges?
a) Ladakh and Zanskar
b) Great Himalayas and Pir Panjal
c) Great Himalayas and Zanskar
d) Karakoram and Ladakh
Option b – Great Himalayas and Pir Panjal
Which glacier is located in the Nubra Valley?
a) Baltora
b) Punmah
c) Siachen
d) Kanchenjunga
Option c – Siachen
Which of the following mountain ranges is considered the most ancient in India?
a) Nilgiri
b) Aravali
c) Satpura
d) Western Ghats
Option d – Western Ghats
Which place marks the southernmost point of India at approximately 6°45′ north latitude?
a) Indira Point
b) Kanyakumari
c) Dras
d) Chennai
Option a – Indira Point
Which of the following tribe–state combinations is incorrectly matched?
a) Tharu – Madhya Pradesh
b) Adi – Arunachal Pradesh
c) Irula – Kerala
d) Shaharia – Rajasthan
Option a – Tharu – Madhya Pradesh
The Dravidian rock system is mainly found in which of the following regions?
a) Krishna Valley
b) Chhotanagpur Plateau
c) Spiti Valley
d) Damodar Valley
Option c – Spiti Valley
The Amarkantak Hills serve as the source of which of the following rivers?
a) Only 1 and 2
b) Only 2
c) Only 1, 3 and 4
d) Only 1, 2 and 4
Option d – Only 1, 2 and 4
With reference to Indian geology, which of the following statements is or are correct?
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Option c – Both 1 and 2
Which statement related to the Rohtang Tunnel project is incorrect?
a) It is situated at an elevation of around 5,000 feet
b) It ensures year-round access to the Lahaul and Spiti region
c) The project is being executed by the Border Roads Organisation
d) It shortens the Leh–Manali route by nearly 50 kilometres
Option a – It is situated at an elevation of around 5,000 feet
How should the following Indian cities be arranged from west to east?. 1. Bilaspur 2. Jodhpur 3. Bhopal 4. Ranchi
a) 3, 2, 1, 4
b) 2, 3, 1, 4
c) 4, 1, 2, 3
d) 2, 1, 3, 4
Option b – 2, 3, 1, 4
Which valley is located between the Pir Panjal and Zaskar ranges?
a) Kangra
b) Kashmir
c) Kulu
d) Dun
Option b – Kashmir
Which of the following statements concerning seasons in the Northern Hemisphere are correct?
a) Only 1
b) Only 1 and 3
c) Only 2 and 4
d) Only 1, 2 and 3
Option b – Only 1 and 3
The additional rainfall received in the Kashmir region during winter is mainly due to
a) South-West Monsoon
b) Western Disturbances
c) Retreating Monsoon
d) Temperate Cyclones
Option b – Western Disturbances
Rudraprayag is located at the confluence of the Alaknanda river and which other river?
a) Bhagirathi
b) Mandakini
c) Nandakini
d) Dhauliganga
Option b – Mandakini
India’s proposed 13th major port is planned to be developed in which state?
a) Kerala
b) Gujarat
c) Maharashtra
d) Tamil Nadu
Option c – Maharashtra
How many beaches in India were recently proposed for Blue Flag status?
a) Six
b) Seven
c) Eight
d) Nine
Option c – Eight
Regarding Project Tiger, which of the following statements is incorrect?
a) The programme was initiated in India in 1973
b) It aims at protecting tigers along with their natural ecosystems as national assets
c) Ensuring a sustainable tiger Population is a core objective of the project
d) No tiger reserve exists in the North-Eastern region of the country
Option d – No tiger reserve exists in the North-Eastern region of the country
Which statement about the sugar industry in Peninsular India is not true?
a) Sugarcane yield per hectare is relatively high
b) The sucrose content of sugarcane is higher
c) The duration of the crushing season is long
d) Most sugar factories are concentrated along the eastern coastal belt
Option d – Most sugar factories are concentrated along the eastern coastal belt
Arrange the following states in descending order based on their total Forest cover. 1. Jharkhand 2. Chhattisgarh 3. Arunachal Pradesh 4. Madhya Pradesh
a) Madhya Pradesh – Arunachal Pradesh – Chhattisgarh – Jharkhand
b) Madhya Pradesh – Chhattisgarh – Arunachal Pradesh – Jharkhand
c) Arunachal Pradesh – Madhya Pradesh – Jharkhand – Chhattisgarh
d) Chhattisgarh – Jharkhand – Arunachal Pradesh – Madhya Pradesh
Option a – Madhya Pradesh – Arunachal Pradesh – Chhattisgarh – Jharkhand
Which of the following river and tributary combinations is wrongly paired?
a) Godavari – Wainganga
b) Cauvery – Bhavani
c) Narmada – Amaravati
d) Krishna – Bhima
Option c – Narmada – Amaravati
What is the major strategic importance of India’s involvement in the Chabahar Port project?
a) It will substantially increase trade with African countries
b) It will deepen relations with petroleum-exporting Arab nations
c) It provides India a route to Afghanistan and Central Asia bypassing Pakistan
d) It enables Pakistan to assist in setting up an international gas pipeline
Option c – It provides India a route to Afghanistan and Central Asia bypassing Pakistan
Which landmass lies closest to Great Nicobar Island?
a) Sumatra
b) Borneo
c) Java
d) Sri Lanka
Option a – Sumatra
Which shifting cultivation system is incorrectly associated with its respective state?
a) Pondu – Odisha
b) Masha – Himachal Pradesh
c) Poonam – Kerala
d) Jhoom – Assam
Option b – Masha – Himachal Pradesh
To see gharials in the wild, which location would be most appropriate?
a) Bhitarkanika Mangrove region
b) Chambal River
c) Pulicat Lake
d) Deepor Beel
Option b – Chambal River
Pakhui Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which state of India?
a) Arunachal Pradesh
b) Manipur
c) Meghalaya
d) Nagaland
Option a – Arunachal Pradesh
Considering the statements related to the Barren Island Volcano, which option is correct?
a) Only statement 1
b) Statements 2 and 3 only
c) Only statement 3
d) Statements 1 and 3
Option a – Only statement 1
Which of the following peaks does not belong to the Eastern Ghats?
a) Gali Konda
b) Salher
c) Sinkram Gutta
d) Madugula Konda
Option b – Salher
With reference to the Indian Ocean Dipole phenomenon, which statement(s) is/are correct?
a) Only statement 1
b) Only statement 2
c) Both statements 1 and 2
d) Neither statement 1 nor 2
Option b – Only statement 2
Which sequence correctly arranges the listed biosphere reserves from the largest to the smallest in terms of area?
a) Sunderban, Gulf of Mannar, Pachmarhi, Kanchenjunga
b) Gulf of Mannar, Sunderban, Pachmarhi, Kanchenjunga
c) Gulf of Mannar, Sunderban, Kanchenjunga, Pachmarhi
d) Sunderban, Pachmarhi, Kanchenjunga, Gulf of Mannar
Option b – Gulf of Mannar, Sunderban, Pachmarhi, Kanchenjunga
In which year was the Central Ganga Authority constituted by the Government of India?
a) 1998
b) 1972
c) 2001
d) 1985
Option d – 1985
Which lake lies between the delta regions of the Godavari and Krishna rivers? ( CGPSC Previous Year mcq with Solutions )
a) Kolleru Lake
b) Pulicat Lake
c) Chilika Lake
d) Loktak Lake
Option a – Kolleru Lake
Who was the President of the All India Railwaymen’s Federation and the chief leader of the 1974 Railway strike? ( CGPSC Previous Year mcq with Solutions )
a) Jayaprakash Narayan
b) George Fernandes
c) Jagjivan Ram
d) Narendra Desai
Option b – George Fernandes
Which of the following Indian national parks have received UNESCO World Heritage status? ( CGPSC Previous Year mcq with Solutions )
a) Only 1 and 2
b) Only 1, 2 and 3
c) Only 3 and 4
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Option b – Only 1, 2 and 3
Which option correctly describes the statements related to the National Water Academy? ( CGPSC Previous Year mcq with Solutions )
a) Only statement 1 is correct
b) Only statement 2 is correct
c) Both statements 1 and 2 are correct
d) Both statements are incorrect
Option a – Only statement 1 is correct
Which district–mascot pair given below is wrongly matched? ( CGPSC Previous Year mcq with Solutions )
a) Bhilwara – Peacock
b) Churu – Black Buck
c) Sawai Madhopur – Lion
d) Jaisalmer – Great Indian Bustard
Option c – Sawai Madhopur – Lion
Kannada belongs to which of the following language families? ( CGPSC Previous Year mcq with Solutions )
a) Austric
b) Aryan
c) Sino-Tibetan
d) Dravidian
Option d – Dravidian
Which segment of the Golden Quadrilateral covers the maximum route length? ( CGPSC Previous Year mcq with Solutions )
a) Delhi–Kolkata
b) Kolkata–Chennai
c) Chennai–Mumbai
d) Mumbai–Delhi
Option a – Delhi–Kolkata
Which of the following qualitative changes have been introduced in Indian Railways in recent times? ( CGPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
a) Only 1 and 2
b) Only 2 and 3
c) Only 1 and 3
d) 1, 2 and 3
Option a – Only 1 and 2
The Bharatmala Project is mainly aimed at which of the following purposes? ( CGPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
a) Strengthening road infrastructure
b) Integrating ports with rail networks
c) Linking major river systems
d) Connecting cities through gas pipelines
Option a – Strengthening road infrastructure
Which of the following are essential requirements for establishing a thermal power station? ( CGPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
a) Only 1, 2 and 3
b) Only 2 and 4
c) Only 2 and 3
d) Only 1 and 3
Option a – Only 1, 2 and 3
Which geographer introduced the concept of a “primate city”? ( CGPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
a) August Losch
b) Mark Jefferson
c) Griffith Taylor
d) W. Christaller
Option b – Mark Jefferson
Which Sun Temple is situated at Patan in the state of Gujarat? ( CGPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
a) Konark
b) Modhera
c) Martand
d) Dakshinark
Option b – Modhera
Which of the following community–tradition combinations are correctly matched?. 1. Chaliha Sahib Festival : Sindhis 2. Nanda Raj Jaat Yatra : onds 3. Wari-Warkari : Santhals ( CGPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
a) Only 1
b) Only 2 and 3
c) Only 1 and 3
d) None of the above
Option a – Only 1
In which of the following places is the copper industry located in India? ( CGPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
a) Tarapur
b) Titagarh
c) Ranchi
d) Khetri
Option d – Khetri
At which hill range do the Eastern Ghats meet the Western Ghats? ( CGPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
a) Palani Hills
b) Anaimudi Hills
c) Nilgiri Hills
d) Shervaroy Hills
Option c – Nilgiri Hills
Which of the following sites is among the largest wintering grounds for migratory water birds in India? ( CGPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
a) Ghana Sanctuary, Rajasthan
b) Chilika Lake, Odisha
c) Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary, Haryana
d) Dal Lake, Kashmir
Option b – Chilika Lake, Odisha
Which of the following rivers is not part of the Peninsular river system? ( CGPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
a) Ghaghra
b) Sabarmati
c) Tapi
d) Narmada
Option a – Ghaghra
Which of the following statements about India’s Desert National Park are accurate?. 1. It spans across two districts. 2. There is no human settlement within the park. 3. It is a natural habitat for the Great Indian Bustard.
a) Only 1 and 2
b) Only 2 and 3
c) Only 1 and 3
d) 1, 2 and 3
Option c – Only 1 and 3
Consider the following pairs of well-known places and rivers. Which matches are correct?. 1. Pandharpur – Chandrabhaga 2. Tiruchirappalli – Cauvery 3. Hampi – Malaprabha
a) Only 1 and 2
b) Only 2 and 3
c) Only 1 and 3
d) 1, 2 and 3
Option a – Only 1 and 2
From which country do locusts typically enter India? ( CGPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
a) Bangladesh
b) Nepal
c) Pakistan
d) Sri Lanka
Option c – Pakistan
Himalayan nettle (Girardinia diversifolia) has gained attention in India recently because it is a sustainable source of: ( CGPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
a) Anti-malarial drugs
b) Biodiesel
c) Pulp for the paper industry
d) Textile fibre
Option d – Textile fibre
Where was the headquarters of the Shekhawati Brigade located? ( CGPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
a) Sikar
b) Jhunjhunu
c) Khetri
d) Fatehpur
Option b – Jhunjhunu
Consider the following statements about wetlands in India: 1. Under the Ramsar Convention, India is required to conserve all wetlands in its territory. 2. The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010 were framed based on recommendations from the Ramsar Convention. 3. The 2010 rules cover the drainage or catchment areas of the wetlands.
a) Only 1 and 2
b) Only 2 and 3
c) Only 3
d) 1, 2 and 3
Option c – Only 3
What is common to Aliyar, Isapur, and Kangsabati? ( CGPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
a) Recently discovered uranium deposits
b) Tropical rainforests
c) Underground cave systems
d) Water reservoirs
Option d – Water reservoirs
Which was the only major industry in the hands of Indian capitalists during the late 19th century? ( CGPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
a) Cotton textile
b) Jute
c) Iron and Steel
d) None of the above
Option a – Cotton textile
Consider the following statements about Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India: 1. PVTGs are found in 18 states and one union territory. 2. A stagnant or declining Population is a criterion for identifying PVTGs. 3. There are 95 PVTGs officially recognized in India. 4. Irular and Konda Reddi tribes are included among PVTGs.
a) Only 1, 2 and 3
b) Only 2, 3 and 4
c) Only 1, 2 and 4
d) Only 1, 3 and 4
Option c – Only 1, 2 and 4
Match the following tribes with their locations and identify the incorrect pair: ( CGPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
a) Angamis – Nagaland
b) Birhors – Jharkhand
c) Khas – Arunachal Pradesh
d) Todas – Tamil Nadu
Option c – Khas – Arunachal Pradesh
Consider the following Assertion (A) and Reason (R): Assertion (A): Ahmedabad is the largest centre of cotton textile industry in India. Reason (R): Ahmedabad is located in a major cotton-growing region, so raw material supply is not a problem.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) correctly explains (A)
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) does not correctly explain (A)
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true
Option d – (A) is false, but (R) is true
The Valley of Kashmir lies between which mountain ranges? ( CGPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
a) Kangra and Dhauladhar
b) Pir Panjal and Himadri
c) Mahabharat and Dhauladhar
d) Pir Panjal and Mahabharat
Option b – Pir Panjal and Himadri
Which sequence correctly lists the ranges in the Satpura region from west to east? ( CGPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
a) Barwani hills, Mahadeo range, Maikal range
b) Mahadeo range, Barwani hills, Maikal range
c) Mahadeo range, Maikal range, Barwani hills
d) Maikal range, Mahadeo range, Barwani hills
Option a – Barwani hills, Mahadeo range, Maikal range
What is the updated number of highways connecting Indore to Jaipur? ( CGPSC Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
a) 52
b) 47
c) 3
d) 46
Option a – 52
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