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Climate Change UPSC Mains Questions

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Climate Change UPSC Mains Questions. We covered all the Climate Change UPSC Mains Questions in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.

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MCQ on Climate Change for UPSC Students

Given below are two statements. Assertion (A) Climate change is leading to increasing social tension in India. Reason (R) The frequency and intensity of extreme water events will have serious repercussions on food security. Choose the correct answer from the codes given below.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

(c) A is true, but R is false

(d) A is false, but R is true

Option a – Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Black Carbon (BC) has recently emerged as a major contributor to global climate change. In the context of it, consider the following. I. Black Carbon particles strongly absorb sunlight and give soot its black color. II. It is produced both naturally and by human activities. III. Primary sources include emissions from diesel engines and cooking stoves. IV. It remains in the atmosphere continuously for more than a month. Which of the statements given above is/are true?

(a) I, II, III and IV

(b) I, II and III

(c) I, III and IV

(d) I, III and IV

Option b – I, II and III

The scientific view is that the increase in global temperature should not exceed 2°C above the pre-industrial level. If the global temperature increases beyond 3°C above the pre-industrial level, what can be its possible impact/impacts on the world? I. The terrestrial biosphere tends towards a net carbon source. II. Widespread coral mortality will occur. III. All the global wetlands will permanently disappear. IV. Cultivation of cereals will not be possible anywhere in the world. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

(a) Only I

(b) I and II only

(c) II, III, and IV only

(d) I, II, III, and IV

Option b – I and II only

In the absorption of insolation, the most significant part is played by

(a) carbon dioxide

(b) ozone

(c) oxygen

(d) haze

Option a – carbon dioxide

Which of the following gas has the highest contribution to global warming?

(a) Carbon dioxide

(b) Chlorofluorocarbon

(c) Nitrous oxide

(d) Methane

Option a – carbon dioxide

Which one of the following is not responsible for global warming?

(a) Methane

(b) Water vapor

(c) Argon

(d) Carbon dioxide

Option c – Argon

Which one among the following substances does not contribute to global warming?

(a) Oxides of Sulphur and Nitrogen

(b) Methane

(c) Carbon dioxide

(d) Water vapor

Option a – Oxides of Sulphur and Nitrogen

Which one of the following is the most fragile ecosystem that will be first affected by global warming?

(a) Arctic and Greenland Ice sheet

(b) Amazon rainforest

(c) Taiga

(d) Indian Monsoon

Option a – Arctic and Greenland Ice sheet

Global warming is expected to result in

(a) an increase in the level of the sea.

(b) change in crop pattern.

(c) change in the coastline.

(d) All of the above

Option d – All of the above

‘Global Warming’ is due to

(a) heavy rainfall.

(b) increase in carbon dioxide.

(c) decrease in carbon dioxide.

(d) increase in forestation.

Option b – increase in carbon dioxide

As a result of global warming, frequency and severity of which of the following are due to global warming?

(a) Cyclones only

(b) Storms only

(c) Hurricanes only

(d) All of these

Option d – All of these

Which gas is responsible for global warming?

(a) 0₂

(b) O₂ and CO₂

(c) CO₂ and CH4

(d) CH4

Option c – CO₂ and CH4

Which of the following gas has the highest contribution to global warming?

(a) Carbon dioxide

(b) Chlorofluorocarbon

(c) Nitrous oxide

(d) Methane

Option a – Carbon dioxide

Following is the most widely discussed impact of climate change

(a) increase in average sea level

(b) deforestation

(c) soil erosion

(d) None of the above

Option a – increase in average sea level

Which of the following represents the average increase in earth’s temperature during the last century?

(a) 0.6 degree Celsius

(b) 0.7 degree Celsius

(c) 0.8 degree Celsius

(d) 0.9 degree Celsius

Option c – 0.8 degree Celsius

The increasing amount of carbon dioxide in the air is slowly raising the temperatures of the atmosphere because it absorbs

(a) the water vapor of the air and retains its heat.

(b) the ultraviolet part of solar radiation.

(c) all the solar radiations.

(d) the infrared part of solar radiation.

Option d – the infrared part of solar radiation

Climate change may have an impact on the following.

(a) Agriculture, natural terrestrial ecosystems, and water resources.

(b) Air quality, oceans, and coastal zones.

(c) Energy and human health.

(d) All of the above

Option d – All of the above

Sea level is expected to rise because of warmer climate due to the following.

(a) Oceans expand as they get warmer.

(b) Glaciers and ice sheets melt.

(c) Both (a) and (b)

(d) None of the above

Option c – Both (a) and (b)

The first research project program which focused on the El Nino Southern Oscillation and its predictability was called

(a) Climate Variability and Predictability.

(b) Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (GEWEX).

(c) Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystem (GCTE).

(d) Tropical Ocean and Global Atmosphere (TOGA).

Option a – Climate Variability and Predictability

Which of the following are the primary causes of climate change? I. Excessive burning of fossil fuels. II. Exploding numbers of automobiles driven by oil. III. Increasing solar flares. IV. Heavy deforestation. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

(a) II and III only

(b) I, II, and IV only

(c) I, II, III, and IV

(d) I and IV only

Option b – I, II, and IV only

Climate change is caused by

(a) Greenhouse gases

(b) Depletion of the ozone layer

(c) Pollution

(d) All of the above

Option d – All of the above

Who had suggested that shifting Earth on its axis is one of the factors, responsible for climatic change?

(a) Robert Hooke

(b) Milutin Milankovic

(c) George Simpson

(d) TC Chamberlin

Option b – Milutin Milankovic

Which one of the following provides the cryogenic indicator of climate change?

(a) Ice core

(b) Fossilised pollen

(c) Tree ring growth

(d) Evaporite deposit

Option a – Ice core

Which of the following is not related to the astronomical theories of climate change?

(a) The eccentricity of the earth’s orbit.

(b) Obliquity of earth’s rotational axis.

(c) Precession of equinoxes.

(d) Solar irradiance.

Option d – Solar irradiance

Which human activity is most affected by climate? ( Climate Change UPSC Mains Questions )

(a) Fishing

(b) Mining

(c) Manufacturing

(d) Farming

Option d – Farming

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