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Daily MCQ Practice for Rocks Continents and Oceans Chapter. We covered all the Daily MCQ Practice for Rocks Continents and Oceans Chapter in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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Daily MCQ Practice for Rocks Continents and Oceans Chapter
Which ocean is located to the east of North America and South America?
A) Pacific Ocean
B) Atlantic Ocean
C) Indian Ocean
D) Arctic Ocean
Option a – Pacific Ocean
Which ocean is connected to the Mediterranean Sea?
A) Pacific Ocean
B) Indian Ocean
C) Atlantic Ocean
D) Arctic Ocean
Option c – Atlantic Ocean
What is the name for the regular rise and fall in sea level?
A) Wave
B) Sea current
C) Flood
D) Tide
Option d – Tide
Where does water with lower salinity usually settle in relation to denser, saltier water?
A) Below
B) Above
C) Separate
D) It combines
Option b – Above
What is the correct size ranking of oceans from largest to smallest?
A) Pacific Ocean > Antarctic Ocean > Indian Ocean > Atlantic Ocean
B) Pacific Ocean > Indian Ocean > Antarctic Ocean > Atlantic Ocean
C) Pacific Ocean > Atlantic Ocean > Indian Ocean > Antarctic Ocean
D) Pacific Ocean > Indian Ocean > Atlantic Ocean > Antarctic Ocean
Option c – Pacific Ocean > Atlantic Ocean > Indian Ocean > Antarctic Ocean
Which of the following does not fit with the oceanic zones?
A) The Oceanic Deeps
B) The Oceanic Slope
C) The Continental Shelf
D) The Continental Slope
Option b – The Oceanic Slope
In which ocean is the Mariana Trench, the Earth’s deepest point, found?
A) Atlantic Ocean
B) Pacific Ocean
C) Indian Ocean
D) Arctic Ocean
Option b – Pacific Ocean
How much of the Earth’s total water is contained in the oceans?
A) 7%
B) 37%
C) 7%
D) 97%
Option d – 97%
What fraction of the Earth’s total water is freshwater?
A) 4.8%
B) 5.2%
C) 3.9%
D) 2.7%
Option d – 2.7%
What is the typical salinity level of the Indian Ocean?
A) 35 o/oo
B) 350 o/oo
C) 3 o/oo
D) 3.5 o/oo
Option a – 35 o/oo
What is the deepest known place on Earth, located in the Pacific Ocean?
A) Challenger Deep
B) Factorial Deep
C) Great Barrier Reef
D) Great Blue Hole
Option a – Challenger Deep
Which ocean spans an area of 1,55,58,000 square kilometers and represents about 4.3% of the global ocean?
A) Atlantic Ocean
B) Arctic Ocean
C) Southern Ocean
D) Indian Ocean
Option b – Arctic Ocean
Which is the world’s largest continental shelf?
A) The shelf of India
B) The Indian Ocean shelf
C) The shelf in the Pacific Ocean
D) The Siberian shelf in the Arctic Ocean
Option d – The Siberian shelf in the Arctic Ocean
Which island group, commonly found in tropical oceans, consists of coral reefs surrounding a central lagoon?
A) Guyots
B) Atoll
C) Seamount
D) Lagoon
Option b – Atoll
The Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument is situated in which ocean?
A) Arabian Sea
B) Arctic Ocean
C) Atlantic Ocean
D) Red Sea
Option c – Atlantic Ocean
Which of the following regions was not originally part of Gondwanaland?
A) Australia
B) South America
C) India
D) North America
Option d – North America
Where can you find the world’s largest coral reef, known as the Great Barrier Reef?
A) Australia
B) Switzerland
C) China
D) Ireland
Option a – Australia
Millions of years ago, which ancient sea separated the Indian landmass from the rest of the supercontinent?
A) Aegian
B) Tethys
C) Typhon
D) Prometheus
Option b – Tethys
Which of the following is not considered a part of the ocean floor?
A) The deep sea plain
B) The continental slope
C) The deep sea shelf
D) The continental shelf
Option c – The deep sea shelf
Which ocean layer is identified as the thermocline?
A) First
B) Fourth
C) Third
D) Second
Option d – Second
Which is the third largest ocean on the planet, located south of Asia?
A) Pacific Ocean
B) Southern Ocean
C) Bay of Bengal
D) Indian Ocean
Option d – Indian Ocean
What is the term for the area where land and ocean meet?
A) Coastal Region
B) Marshy Land
C) Sea Beach
D) Tropical Region
Option a – Coastal Region
Which of the following rocks is classified as igneous?
A) Marble
B) Halite
C) Granite
D) Shale
Option c – Granite
Which of the following sedimentary rocks is not formed through mechanical processes?
A) Sandstone
B) Conglomerate
C) Loess
D) Geyserites
Option d – Geyserites
Volcanoes formed by repeated lava flows over time are known as: ( Daily MCQ Practice for Rocks Continents and Oceans Chapter MCQ )
A) Shield volcano
B) Composite volcano
C) Strato-volcano
D) Cinder-cone volcano
Option a – Shield volcano
Which Indian State or Union Territory has the largest coral reef coverage? ( Daily MCQ Practice for Rocks Continents and Oceans Chapter MCQ )
A) Gujarat
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
D) Lakshadweep
Option c – Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Which of the following is an example of a rock that can be both igneous and metamorphic?
A) Gabbro
B) Geyserite
C) Granite
D) Gneissoid
Option c – Granite
Which of the following statements is accurate? ( Daily MCQ Practice for Rocks Continents and Oceans Chapter MCQ )
A) Pyroxene is typically found in meteorites.
B) Amphiboles account for about 20% of the Earth’s crust.
C) Quartz easily dissolves in water.
D) The term ‘sedimentary’ is derived from the Latin word ‘kelimentum’.
Option a – Pyroxene is typically found in meteorites.
Which of the following areas is not a natural coral habitat? ( Daily MCQ Practice for Rocks Continents and Oceans Chapter MCQ )
A) Gulf of Kutch
B) Lakshadweep
C) Sundarbans
D) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Option c – Sundarbans
Fold Mountains are generally created in which tectonic condition? ( Daily MCQ Practice for Rocks Continents and Oceans Chapter MCQ )
A) Divergent boundaries
B) Convergent boundaries
C) Transform boundaries
D) Rifting zones
Option b – Convergent boundaries
Which of the following statements about Easter Island is/are true? ( Daily MCQ Practice for Rocks Continents and Oceans Chapter MCQ )
- It belongs to the Polynesian group of islands.
- It is governed by Chile.
A) Only 1
B) Only 2
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Option c – Both 1 and 2
Which mineral matches the following features?
- Greenish in appearance
- Usually found in basaltic rocks
- Composed of magnesium, iron, and silica
A) Amphibolite
B) Feldspar
C) Pyroxene
D) Olivine
Option d – Olivine
Arrange the following minerals in increasing order of their presence in the Earth’s crust:
- Amphibolite
- Mica
- Pyroxene
A) 1, 2, 3
B) 2, 3, 1
C) 1, 3, 2
D) 2, 1, 3
Option a – 1, 2, 3
Which of the following represents the formation of a metamorphic rock? ( Daily MCQ Practice for Rocks Continents and Oceans Chapter MCQ )
A) Chalk formation
B) Limestone formation
C) Slate formation
D) Sandstone formation
Option c – Slate formation
Which of the following is not classified as a rock? ( Daily MCQ Practice for Rocks Continents and Oceans Chapter MCQ )
A) Granite
B) Limestone
C) Marble
D) Quartz
Option d – Quartz
Which of the following statements is correct? ( Daily MCQ Practice for Rocks Continents and Oceans Chapter MCQ )
A) Igneous rocks can be used as fuel by burning them.
B) Sedimentary rocks cannot transform into metamorphic rocks or magma.
C) Igneous rocks can gradually change into sedimentary rocks over time.
D) Sedimentary rocks are formed directly from cooling magma.
Option c – Igneous rocks can gradually change into sedimentary rocks over time.
Determine whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F):
- Solidified magma turns into sedimentary rocks.
- Igneous rocks can either form beneath or on the Earth’s surface.
- Sedimentary rocks can become metamorphic rocks under intense heat and pressure.
- Igneous rocks can also transform into metamorphic rocks under extreme heat and pressure.
A) T, T, T, T
B) F, T, T, T
C) F, F, T, F
D) T, T, F, F
Option b – F, T, T, T
What is the term for the process of recording the physical and chemical characteristics of rocks and fluids inside a well?
A) Well logging
B) Drilling
C) Reservoir modelling
D) Enhanced oil recovery
Option a – Well logging
What is the name for underground water stored between layers of solid rock beneath the water table? ( Daily MCQ Practice for Rocks Continents and Oceans Chapter MCQ )
A) Glacier
B) Hot spring
C) Geyser
D) Aquifer
Option d – Aquifer
Which silicate mineral group, covering more than half of Earth’s crust, is extensively used in the production of glass and ceramics?
A) Amphibole
B) Feldspar
C) Zeolites
D) Pyroxene
Option b – Feldspar
What does structural geology mainly study? ( Daily MCQ Practice for Rocks Continents and Oceans Chapter MCQ )
A) Dating of rocks
B) Soil composition and chemical properties
C) The shape, classification, development, and formation of geological structures
D) The causes behind volcanic eruptions
Option c – The shape, classification, development, and formation of geological structures
Which gemstone, usually yellow-green to green, is often found in mafic and ultramafic igneous rocks like basalt, gabbro, dunite, diabase, and peridotite?
A) Bornite
B) Olivine
C) Granite
D) Tremolite
Option b – Olivine
Which of the following is an example of a biological sedimentary rock? ( Daily MCQ Practice for Rocks Continents and Oceans Chapter MCQ )
A) Bauxite
B) Marble
C) Limestone
D) Granite
Option c – Limestone
Which is a key process involved in the formation of sedimentary rocks? ( Daily MCQ Practice for Rocks Continents and Oceans Chapter MCQ )
A) Lineation
B) Bands
C) Foliation
D) Lithification
Option d – Lithification
How many categories of igneous rocks are recognized?
A) Four
B) Two
C) Six
D) Five
Option b – Two
Which rocks were once igneous or sedimentary but have transformed due to intense heat or pressure? ( Daily MCQ Practice for Rocks Continents and Oceans Chapter MCQ )
A) Granite
B) Quartzite
C) Sandstone
D) Basalt
Option b – Quartzite
Which rock type is light enough to float on water?
A) Granite
B) Obsidian
C) Pumice
D) Slate
Option c – Pumice
When a volcano erupts, the material that typically flows out is: ( Daily MCQ Practice for Rocks Continents and Oceans Chapter MCQ )
A) Plasma
B) Lava
C) Hailstone
D) Mercury
Option b – Lava
What was the name of the vast ocean that surrounded the ancient supercontinent before it started to break apart, as proposed by Alfred Wegener? ( Daily MCQ Practice for Rocks Continents and Oceans Chapter MCQ )
A) Panama
B) Panthalassa
C) Pigmalion
D) Pangaea
Option b – Panthalassa
The Continental Shelf, which is the shallowest area of the ocean, usually has a slope of:
A) 1° or less
B) 2° or less
C) 8° or less
D) 5° or less
Option a – 1° or less
The Arabian Sea is a part of which ocean? ( Daily MCQ Practice for Rocks Continents and Oceans Chapter MCQ )
A) Pacific Ocean
B) Southern Ocean
C) Arctic Ocean
D) Indian Ocean
Option d – Indian Ocean
Which of the following plateaus are correctly paired with their continents? ( Daily MCQ Practice for Rocks Continents and Oceans Chapter MCQ )
Iberian : North America
Abyssinian : Africa
Anatolian : Asia
Patagonian : Australia
Select the correct answer:
A) 1 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 2, 3 and 4 only
D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Option b – 2 and 3 only
Which of the following statements about volcanoes are true?
The power of a volcanic eruption is measured by the Volcanic Explosivity Index.
Volcanic activity contributed to the formation of Iceland and the Philippines.
Soils formed from volcanic material are rich and highly suitable for farming.
Select the correct answer:
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3
Option d – 1, 2 and 3
Which of the following statements about Antarctica are true?
Antarctica has the greatest average elevation among all continents.
Mount Vinson is the tallest mountain on the continent.
Select the correct answer:
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Option c – Both 1 and 2
Which of the following conditions are essential for coral reefs to thrive?
Freshwater
Clear, shallow salty water
Ample sunlight for photosynthesis
Warm temperatures between 23°C and 25°C
Select the correct answer:
A) 1, 3 and 4 only
B) 2, 3 and 4 only
C) 1, 2, 3 and 4
D) 1 and 2 only
Option b – 2, 3 and 4 only
In which country is Mount Merapi located? ( Daily MCQ Practice for Rocks Continents and Oceans Chapter MCQ )
A) China
B) Thailand
C) Maldives
D) Indonesia
Option d – Indonesia
What is the name of the hollow area formed at the summit of a volcano after an eruption? ( Daily MCQ Practice for Rocks Continents and Oceans Chapter MCQ )
A) Chamber
B) Vent
C) Cinder
D) Crater
Option d – Crater
Which of the following statements about different types of rocks are correct?
Conglomerate is a clastic sedimentary rock.
Slate is a non-clastic sedimentary rock.
Granite is a type of intrusive igneous rock.
Basalt is an example of an extrusive igneous rock.
Select the correct answer:
A) 1, 2 and 3 only
B) 3 and 4 only
C) 1 and 2 only
D) 1, 3 and 4 only
Option d – 1, 3 and 4 only
Which of the following rocks allows water to pass through it easily?
A) Granite
B) Limestone
C) Quartzite
D) Sill
Option b – Limestone
Consider the following statements about mountain chains: ( Daily MCQ Practice for Rocks Continents and Oceans Chapter MCQ )
Many of the world’s major mountain ranges lie beneath the oceans.
Some mountain ranges appear as island chains.
The mid-ocean ridges form the world’s longest mountain systems.
The Mid-Atlantic Ridge rises about 33 metres above the ocean floor.
Select the correct answer:
A) 1, 2 and 3 only
B) 3 and 4 only
C) 1, 2 and 4 only
D) 1 and 2 only
Option a – 1, 2 and 3 only
Which processes are part of the rock cycle?
Lithification
Metamorphism
Solidification
Select the correct answer:
A) 1, 2 and 3
B) 1 and 2 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1 only
Option a – 1, 2 and 3
Which of the following is not a feature of the Indian Ocean floor? ( Daily MCQ Practice for Rocks Continents and Oceans Chapter MCQ )
A) Chagos Ridge
B) Amsterdam – St. Paul Ridge
C) Somali Basin
D) Philippine Trench
Option d – Philippine Trench
Consider the following statements regarding the asthenosphere:
It lies between the lower crust and the upper mantle.
It is the main source of magma that erupts on the Earth’s surface.
Select the correct answer:
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Option b – 2 only
Where is the deepest point of the lithosphere found? ( Daily MCQ Practice for Rocks Continents and Oceans Chapter MCQ )
A) Pacific Ocean
B) Siberian Plain
C) Patagonian Desert
D) Himalayan Mountains
Option a – Pacific Ocean
What is the name of a large mass of magma that cools deep underground and forms huge domes? ( Daily MCQ Practice for Rocks Continents and Oceans Chapter MCQ )
A) Batholiths
B) Laccoliths
C) Lopoliths
D) Phacoliths
Option a – Batholiths
Which of the following are produced during volcanic eruptions?
Pyroclastic debris
Ash and dust
Nitrogen compounds
Sulphur compounds
Select the correct answer:
A) Only one
B) Only two
C) Only three
D) All four
Option d – All four
The development of ‘tors’ on small rocky hills is commonly associated with which rock type? ( Daily MCQ Practice for Rocks Continents and Oceans Chapter MCQ )
A) Granite
B) Limestone
C) Alluvial
D) Dolomite
Option a – Granite
Which of the following is the deepest type of intrusive igneous rock?
A) Laccolith
B) Batholith
C) Lopolith
D) Phacolith
Option b – Batholith
Which of the following is not classified as an igneous rock? ( Daily MCQ Practice for Rocks Continents and Oceans Chapter MCQ )
A) Granite
B) Slate
C) Basalt
D) Gabbro
Option b – Slate
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