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mcq on motion in a Plane for NEET Students
Why does a person fall forward when stepping off a moving bus?
(a) Because of the inertia of rest, the person moves forward as the ground remains behind
(b) The upper body keeps moving forward due to inertia, while the feet stop upon contact with the ground
(c) It happens due to a natural tendency to lean forward
(d) It is a result of all the reasons mentioned above
Option b – The upper body keeps moving forward due to inertia, while the feet stop upon contact with the ground
Swimming is possible due to which law?
(a) Newton’s first law
(b) Newton’s second law
(c) Newton’s third law
(d) Law of Gravitation
Option c – Newton’s third law
A man stands still on ice in the middle of a frozen pond. To reach the shore, which of Newton’s laws helps?
(a) First law
(b) Second law
(c) Third law
(d) All the above
Option c – Third law
What happens to the weight felt by a person holding a closed cage when a bird inside flies at constant speed?
(a) No change in weight
(b) Apparent weight decreases
(c) Apparent weight increases
(d) Cannot be determined
Option a – No change in weight
Why does a cannon move backward when it fires?
(a) Due to conservation of energy
(b) Because of the push from gases released
(c) As per Newton’s third law
(d) Because of Newton’s first law
Option c – As per Newton’s third law
Why does a hockey ball stop after being hit?
(a) The player stopped applying force
(b) No unbalanced force is acting
(c) motion only occurs when pushed
(d) Friction acts in the opposite direction
Option d – Friction acts in the opposite direction
The quantity defined as the product of Mass and velocity is:
(a) Inertia
(b) Momentum
(c) force
(d) Change in momentum
Option b – Momentum
The rate at which momentum changes is proportional to:
(a) A balanced force
(b) The unbalanced force in the same direction
(c) Duration of applied force
(d) All of the above
Option b – The unbalanced force in the same direction
A moving body stops only if it:
(a) Faces friction
(c) Is isolated
(d) Transfers momentum to another body
Option d – Transfers momentum to another body
A body at rest implies:
(a) No forces acting on it
(b) No contact forces
(c) All acting forces cancel out
(d) It is in a vacuum
Option c – All acting forces cancel out
Why does a person fall back when a horse starts moving suddenly?
(a) The rider moves backward
(b) Fear causes the rider to shift
(c) Due to rest inertia, the upper body lags as the lower body moves
(d) None of these
Option c – Due to rest inertia, the upper body lags as the lower body moves
What does negative acceleration indicate?
(a) Speeding up
(b) Slowing down
(c) Constant speed
(d) Coming to rest
Option b – Slowing down
In a distance-time graph:
(a) Distance is plotted on the X-axis
(b) Time is plotted on the Y-axis
(c) A straight line indicates constant speed
(d) A straight line shows changing speed
Option c – A straight line indicates constant speed
When does a person feel lighter in an elevator?
(a) When the elevator accelerates upward
(b) When the elevator accelerates downward
(c) When the elevator moves upward uniformly
(d) When the elevator moves downward uniformly
Option b – When the elevator accelerates downward
Why are passengers thrown outward when a bus turns sharply?
(a) Due to motion inertia
(b) Due to acceleration
(c) Because of speed
(d) Due to acceleration and speed
Option a – Due to motion inertia
Newton’s third law helps establish the law of conservation of:
(a) Angular momentum
(b) energy
(c) Mass
(d) Momentum
Option d – Momentum
Arrange the roads in increasing order of frictional force acting on a car:
(a) Mud, tar, concrete, gravel
(b) Tar, concrete, gravel, mud
(c) Concrete, tar, gravel, mud
(d) Gravel, mud, tar, concrete
Option c – Concrete, tar, gravel, mud
Rockets function on the basis of conservation of:
(a) energy
(b) Mass
(c) Momentum
(d) All of these
Option c – Momentum
Movement is defined as a change in position with respect to:
(a) Origin
(b) Starting point
(c) Ending point
(d) Distance covered
Option a – Origin
Displacement is defined as:
(a) The shortest path between starting and ending points
(b) Actual path traveled
(c) Total distance covered
(d) Distance per unit time
Option a – The shortest path between starting and ending points
An object travels 10 km in 15 minutes. What could its displacement be?
(a) 10 km
(b) Zero
(c) More than 10 km
(d) Any of the above
Option d – Any of the above
An object is said to be in uniform motion when it:
(a) Moves in a circle
(b) Moves at constant speed
(c) Oscillates
(d) Varies speed over time
Option b – Moves at constant speed
Average velocity is calculated by:
(a) Dividing total distance by total time
(b) Taking half the sum of initial and final velocities
(c) Both methods
(d) Neither method
Option b – Taking half the sum of initial and final velocities
When a boat sails at steady speed, it implies:
(a) A NET forward force acts on it
(b) Only vertical forces balance
(c) Buoyancy exceeds gravity
(d) All acting forces are balanced
Option d – All acting forces are balanced
During a sharp turn at high speed, why do we slide sideways in a car?
(a) We try to continue in a straight line
(b) The car’s engine applies a directional force
(c) Our body resists the sudden turn
(d) All of these
Option d – All of these
Passengers lean back in a bus that starts suddenly because of:
(a) Newton’s first law
(b) Newton’s second law
(c) Newton’s third law
(d) None of Newton’s laws
Option a – Newton’s first law
Momentum shares units with:
(a) Couple
(b) Torque
(c) Impulse
(d) Force
Option c – Impulse
If no unbalanced force is acting on a body:
(a) It accelerates
(b) It moves with uniform speed
(c) It can’t remain at rest
(d) None of these
Option b – It moves with uniform speed
Why does the speed of a falling object keep increasing?
(a) No force acts on it
(b) It’s lightweight
(c) Air resistance slows it
(d) Earth’s gravity pulls it
Option d – Earth’s gravity pulls it
How can frictional effects be minimized?
(a) Use smooth objects
(b) Use smooth surfaces
(c) Apply lubricants
(d) All of the above
Option d – All of the above
An object is in equilibrium if:
(a) It’s at rest
(b) It moves at steady speed
(c) It’s in free fall
(d) More than one of these options is true
Option d – More than one of these options is true
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