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Early Medieval India History mcq Questions for UPSC Students
Assertion (A): Babur wrote his memoirs in the Turki language. Reason (R): Turki was the official language used in the Mughal court.
In the context of these statements, choose the correct option:
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) correctly explains (A)
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) does not explain (A)
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true
Option c – (A) is true, but (R) is false
Babur’s empire extended over which of the following areas? 1. The region of Kabul 2. The region of Punjab 3. The area of present-day Uttar Pradesh 4. The region of modern Rajasthan
(A) Only 1 and 2
(B) Only 2 and 3
(C) Only 1, 2 and 3
(D) Only 2, 3 and 4
Option c – Only 1, 2 and 3
Who among the following was not a brother of Humayun?
(A) Kamran
(B) Usman
(C) Askari
(D) Hindal
Option b – Usman
Arrange the following battles of Humayun in the correct chronological order: Devara, Chausa, Kannauj, Sirhind
(A) Chausa, Devara, Kannauj, Sirhind
(B) Devara, Kannauj, Chausa, Sirhind
(C) Sirhind, Devara, Chausa, Kannauj
(D) Devara, Chausa, Kannauj, Sirhind
Option d – Devara, Chausa, Kannauj, Sirhind
Who was the first ruler to issue gold coins after the fall of the Delhi Sultanate?
(A) Akbar
(B) Humayun
(C) Shah Jahan
(D) Sher Shah
Option b – Humayun
When did Humayun first attack the fort of Chunar?
(A) 1531
(B) 1532
(C) 1533
(D) 1536
Option b – 1532
Which queen built a tomb for her emperor husband?
(A) Shah Begum
(B) Haji Begum
(C) Mumtaz Mahal Begum
(D) Nurnissa Begum
Option a – Shah Begum
Which ruler of Medieval India was renowned for his extensive learning?
(A) Balban
(B) Alauddin Khalji
(C) Ibrahim Lodi
(D) Sher Shah
Option d – Sher Shah
Where did Fareed, later known as Sher Shah Suri, receive his education?
(A) Sasaram
(B) Patna
(C) Jaunpur
(D) Lahore
Option c – Jaunpur
Who first took the title “Hazrat-e-Ala” before assuming the title “Sultan”?
(A) Bahlul Lodi
(B) Sikandar Lodi
(C) Sher Shah Suri
(D) Islam Shah Suri
Option c – Sher Shah Suri
Who introduced the silver currency called the “Rupiya”?
(A) Akbar
(B) Sher Shah
(C) Alauddin Khalji
(D) Bakhtiyar Khalji
Option b – Sher Shah
What was the exchange ratio of silver to the “Rupiya”?
(A) 16 : 1
(B) 32 : 1
(C) 48 : 1
(D) 64 : 1
Option d – 64 : 1
The pure silver coin called “Rupiya” was first issued by
(A) Akbar
(B) Sher Shah
(C) Jahangir
(D) Aurangzeb
Option b – Sher Shah
Where did Sher Shah Suri die?
(A) Agra
(B) Kalinjar
(C) Rohtas
(D) Sasaram
Option b – Kalinjar
Who made the famous remark, “I would have lost the empire for a handful of millet”?
(A) Alauddin Khalji
(B) Muhammad Tughluq
(C) Sher Shah
(D) Aurangzeb
Option c – Sher Shah
Where is Sher Shah Suri’s tomb situated?
(A) Sasaram
(B) Delhi
(C) Kalinjar
(D) Sonargaon
Option a – Sasaram
Where was Sher Shah Suri buried?
(A) Kalinjar
(B) Sasaram
(C) Jaunpur
(D) Patna
Option b – Sasaram
Which architectural structure was built during the reign of Sher Shah Suri?
(A) Qila-i-Kuhna, Delhi
(B) Atala Masjid, Jaunpur
(C) Bara Sona Masjid, Gaur
(D) Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, Delhi
Option a – Qila-i-Kuhna, Delhi
Who completed the construction of the ‘Purana Quila’ in Delhi in its present form?
(A) Sher Shah Suri
(B) Akbar
(C) Babur
(D) Shah Jahan
Option a – Sher Shah Suri
Which ruler introduced the ‘Patta’ and ‘Qabuliyat’ system for farmers?
(A) Alauddin Khalji
(B) Muhammad-bin-Tughluq
(C) Sher Shah
(D) Akbar
Option c – Sher Shah
Which of the following reforms were initiated by Sher Shah Suri? 1. Revenue reforms 2. Administrative reforms 3. Military reforms 4. Currency reforms
(A) Only 1 and 2
(B) Only 1, 2 and 3
(C) Only 2, 3 and 4
(D) All of these
Option d – All of these
The Battle of Haldighati was fought in
(A) 1756 A.D.
(B) 1576 A.D.
(C) 1756 B.C.
(D) 1576 B.C.
Option b – 1576 A.D.
Who led Rana Pratap’s army in the Battle of Haldighati?
(A) Amar Singh
(B) Man Singh
(C) Hakim Khan
(D) Shakti Singh
Option c – Hakim Khan
Where was Akbar crowned emperor after Humayun’s death?
(A) Kabul
(B) Lahore
(C) Sirhind
(D) Kalanour
Option c – Sirhind
What was Akbar’s main objective in the Battle of Haldighati?
(A) To defeat Rana Pratap
(B) To unite the Rajputs
(C) To fulfill Man Singh’s wish
(D) To expand the empire
Option a – To defeat Rana Pratap
Akbar’s first marriage alliance with a Rajput family was with
(A) Bundelas
(B) Kachhwahas
(C) Rathors
(D) Sisodias
Option b – Kachhwahas
Which Rajput dynasty first entered into a matrimonial alliance with Akbar?
(A) Rathod
(B) Sisodiya
(C) Kachhwaha
(D) Chauhan
Option c – Kachhwahas
Akbar visited the shrine of which Chishti saint?
(A) Muinuddin Chishti
(B) Shaikh Nasiruddin Chirag Dehlavi
(C) Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki
(D) Shaikh Fariduddin Ganj-e-Shakar
Option a – Muinuddin Chishti
Against which Mughal ruler was a ‘Fatwa’ declared from Jaunpur?
(A) Humayun
(B) Akbar
(C) Shah Jahan
(D) Aurangzeb
Option b – Akbar
Which of the following monuments was commissioned by Akbar?
(A) Buland Darwaza
(B) Jama Masjid
(C) Qutub Minar
(D) Taj Mahal
Option a – Buland Darwaza
Which Mughal Emperor initiated reforms in education?
(A) Jahangir
(B) Shah Jahan
(C) Humayun
(D) Akbar
Option d – Akbar
Akbar’s most splendid architectural works are located at
(A) Agra Fort
(B) Lahore Fort
(C) Allahabad Fort
(D) Fatehpur Sikri
Option d – Fatehpur Sikri
Which of Akbar’s monuments bears resemblance to a Buddhist monastery?
(A) Panch Mahal
(B) Diwan-i-Khas
(C) Jodha Bai Mahal
(D) Buland Darwaza
Option a – Panch Mahal
Which of the following structures was built by Akbar in Fatehpur Sikri?
(A) Moti Mahal
(B) Panch Mahal
(C) Rang Mahal
(D) Heera Mahal
Option b – Panch Mahal
Where can Jahangir Mahal be found?
(A) Delhi
(B) Aurangabad
(C) Agra
(D) Lahore
Option c – Agra
The tomb of Akbar is located at
(A) Sikandara
(B) Agra
(C) Aurangabad
(D) Fatehpur Sikri
Option a – Sikandara
Which fort was not built during the reign of Akbar?
(A) Red Fort of Delhi
(B) Agra Fort
(C) Allahabad Fort
(D) Lahore Fort
Option a – Red Fort of Delhi
The Persian translation of the Mahabharata during Akbar’s time was supervised by
(A) Utbi
(B) Naziri
(C) Abul Fazl
(D) Faizi
Option d – Faizi
Who was responsible for translating the Mahabharata into Persian?
(A) Abdul Qadir Badauni
(B) Abul Fazl
(C) Nizamuddin Ahmad
(D) Shaikh Mubarak
Option a – Abdul Qadir Badauni
What was the Persian title given to the Mahabharata translated during Akbar’s reign?
(A) Anwar-i-Suhaili
(B) Razmnama
(C) Hasht Bahisht
(D) Ayar Danish
Option b – Razmnama
Who translated the Ramayana into Persian as instructed by Akbar?
(A) Abul Fazl
(B) Abul Qadir Badauni
(C) Faizi
(D) Abdur Rahim Khan-i-Khanan
Option b – Abul Qadir Badauni
Who wrote the historical work “Tabakat-i-Akbari”?
(A) Abul Fazl
(B) Abdul Qadir Badauni
(C) Akbar Khan Sarwani
(D) Nizamuddin Ahmad
Option d – Nizamuddin Ahmad
Who received the title of ‘Zari Qalam’ from Emperor Akbar?
(A) Muhammad Hussain
(B) Muqammal Khan
(C) Abdussamad
(D) Mir Sayyid Ali
Option a – Muhammad Hussain
Which Jain monk lived in Akbar’s court for several years and was conferred the title of Jagadguru?
(A) Hemachandra
(B) Hari Vijay Suri
(C) Jinasena
(D) Umaswati
Option b – Hari Vijay Suri
Which Jain scholar was honoured by Emperor Akbar?
(A) Chandraprabhu Suri
(B) Hari Vijay Suri
(C) Pushpadant
(D) Yashobhadra
Option b – Hari Vijay Suri
Who was the renowned painter in the court of Akbar?
(A) Abul Hasan
(B) Daswant
(C) Kisan Das
(D) Ustad Mansoor
Option b – Daswant
Jaswant and Daswant, noted painters, were associated with the court of which Mughal ruler?
(A) Akbar
(B) Jahangir
(C) Shah Jahan
(D) Aurangzeb
Option a – Akbar
Which Indian ruler was a contemporary of Queen Elizabeth I of England?
(A) Akbar
(B) Shah Jahan
(C) Aurangzeb
(D) Bahadur Shah
Option a – Akbar
Which Medieval Indian writer mentioned the discovery of America?
(A) Malik Muhammad Jaisi
(B) Amir Khusrau
(C) Raskhan
(D) Abul Fazl
Option d – Abul Fazl
Who was the first English visitor to the court of Akbar?
(A) Ralph Fitch
(B) Sir Thomas Roe
(C) John Hawkins
(D) Peter Mundi
Option a – Ralph Fitch
Akbar annexed Bengal and Bihar into his empire in
(A) 1590 A.D.
(B) 1575 A.D.
(C) 1576 A.D.
(D) 1572 A.D.
Option c – 1576 A.D.
Which of the following contributed to Akbar’s widespread popularity? 1. Mansabdari system 2. Religious policy 3. Land revenue reforms 4. Social reforms
(A) Only 1 and 2
(B) Only 2
(C) Only 3
(D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Option d – 1, 2, 3 and 4
The reign of Akbar is notable for 1. Territorial expansion 2. Provincial administration 3. Judicial organization 4. Religious intolerance ( Early Medieval India History mcq Questions for UPSC )
(A) Only 1 and 2
(B) Only 1, 2 and 3
(C) Only 2, 3 and 4
(D) All of these
Option b – Only 1, 2 and 3
Which artist in Jahangir’s court was honored with the title ‘Nadir-ul-Asra’? ( Early Medieval India History mcq Questions for UPSC )
(A) Daulat
(B) Bishandas
(C) Manohar
(D) Mansoor
Option d – Mansoor
Who was renowned as the best painter of birds in Jahangir’s period? ( Early Medieval India History mcq Questions for UPSC )
(A) Khwaja Abdus Samad
(B) Sayyid Ali Tabrizi
(C) Basawan
(D) Mansoor
Option d – Mansoor
Which Mughal ruler authored his autobiography in Persian? ( Early Medieval India History mcq Questions for UPSC )
(A) Babur
(B) Akbar
(C) Jahangir
(D) Aurangzeb
Option c – Jahangir
Who rewarded the assassin of Abul Fazl? ( Early Medieval India History mcq Questions for UPSC )
(A) Akbar
(B) Jahangir
(C) Man Singh
(D) None of the above
Option b – Jahangir
Khusrau was the son of which Mughal sovereign? ( Early Medieval India History mcq Questions for UPSC )
(A) Akbar
(B) Jahangir
(C) Shah Jahan
(D) Bahadur Shah I
Option b – Jahangir
Which individual was not part of Noorjahan’s advisory council? ( Early Medieval India History mcq Questions for UPSC )
(A) Jahangir
(B) Ghiyas Beg
(C) Asaf Khan
(D) Khurram
Option a – Jahangir
Who commissioned the Itmad-ud-Daula tomb at Agra? ( Early Medieval India History MCQ Questions for UPSC )
(A) Akbar
(B) Jahangir
(C) Nur Jahan
(D) Shah Jahan
Option c – Nur Jahan
Govind Palace, a notable example of Hindu architecture, is situated at
(A) Datia
(B) Khajuraho
(C) Orchha
(D) Gwalior
Option a – Datia
Which of the following pairings is incorrect? ( Early Medieval India History MCQ Questions for UPSC )
(A) Akbar’s Tomb – Sikandara : Shahdara
(B) Jahangir’s Tomb – Fatehpur Sikri
(C) Tomb of Shaikh Salim Chishti – Fatehpur Sikri
(D) Tomb of Shaikh Nizamuddin Auliya – Ajmer
Option d – Tomb of Shaikh Nizamuddin Auliya – Ajmer
Regarding the Mughal mansabdari system, which statements are accurate? 1. Zat and Sawar ranks were assigned 2. Mansabdars held hereditary positions 3. There were three types of mansabdars 4. Salaries were disbursed by the Diwan ( Early Medieval India History MCQ Questions for UPSC )
(A) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(B) Only 1, 2 and 3
(C) Only 1 and 3
(D) None of these
Option c – Only 1 and 3
Who among the following rebelled against Jahangir? 1. Asif Khan 2. Khurram 3. Mahabat Khan 4. Khusrau ( Early Medieval India History MCQ Questions for UPSC )
(A) Only 1 and 2
(B) Only 2 and 3
(C) Only 2 and 4
(D) Only 2, 3 and 4
Option d – Only 2, 3 and 4
What was the objective of Shah Jahan’s campaign in Balkh? ( Early Medieval India History MCQ Questions for UPSC )
(A) Secure allied rulers in Balkh and Badakhshan near Kabul
(B) Conquer Ferghana, the Mughal ancestral land
(C) Establish a defined frontier along the Amu Darya
(D) Expand the empire beyond the Indian subcontinent
Option a – Secure allied rulers in Balkh and Badakhshan near Kabul
Who represented Banaras pandits before the emperor to request the removal of pilgrim tax? ( Early Medieval India History MCQ Questions for UPSC )
(A) Haranth
(B) Jagannath
(C) Kavindracharya
(D) Kavi Hariram
Option c – Kavindracharya
The dispute between the Shah of Iran and the Mughal rulers was primarily over ( Early Medieval India History MCQ Questions for UPSC )
(A) Kabul
(B) Qandahar
(C) Kunduz
(D) Ghazni
Option b – Qandahar
The fall of Qandahar was considered a major loss for the Mughals in terms of ( Early Medieval India History MCQ Questions for UPSC )
(B) Buffer zones
(C) Communication routes
(D) Strategic defense
Option d – Strategic defense
Who served as the poet-laureate during Shah Jahan’s reign? ( Early Medieval India History MCQ Questions for UPSC )
(A) Kalim
(B) Kashi
(C) Qudsi
(D) Munir
Option a – Kalim
What was Mumtaz Mahal’s birth name? ( Early Medieval India History MCQ Questions for UPSC )
(A) Arjumand Bano Begum
(B) Ladli Begum
(C) Mehrunnisa
(D) Roshan Ara
Option a – Arjumand Bano Begum
The combination of Hindu and Persian architectural styles can be seen in ( Early Medieval India History MCQ Questions for UPSC )
(A) Taj Mahal
(B) Red Fort
(C) Panch Mahal
(D) Tomb of Sher Shah
Option a – Taj Mahal
Which Mughal emperor constructed the Jama Masjid in Delhi? ( Early Medieval India History MCQ Questions for UPSC )
(A) Akbar
(B) Jahangir
(C) Shah Jahan
(D) Aurangzeb
Option c – Shah Jahan
Which emperor relocated the Mughal capital from Agra to Delhi? ( Early Medieval India History MCQ Questions for UPSC )
(A) Akbar
(B) Jahangir
(C) Shah Jahan
(D) Aurangzeb
Option c – Shah Jahan
Who is credited with building the Lal Qila (Red Fort)? ( Early Medieval India History MCQ Questions for UPSC )
(A) Sikandar Lodi
(B) Akbar
(C) Jahangir
(D) Shah Jahan
Option d – Shah Jahan
During whose reign were the Upanishads translated into Persian? ( Early Medieval India History MCQ Questions for UPSC )
(A) Shah Jahan
(B) Akbar
(C) Jahangir
(D) Aurangzeb
Option a – Shah Jahan
Who received the title ‘Shah Buland Iqbal’ from Shah Jahan? ( Early Medieval India History MCQ Questions for UPSC )
(A) Dara Shikoh
(B) Shuja
(C) Aurangzeb
(D) Murad
Option a – Dara Shikoh
Under which title did Dara Shikoh translate the Upanishads into Persian? ( Early Medieval India History MCQ Questions for UPSC )
(A) Al-Pihrist
(B) Kitabal-Bayan
(C) Majma-ul-Bahrain
(D) Sirr-i-Akbar
Option d – Sirr-i-Akbar
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