MPPSC Prelims MCQ GS Practice

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MPPSC Prelims mcq GS Practice for Students

Which is the longest river flowing through peninsular India?

a) Narmada

b) Godavari

c) Mahanadi

d) Krishna

Option b – Godavari

Assertion (A): Rivers originating from the Western Ghats do not form deltas. Reason (R): They have short courses and flow rapidly over hard rocks.

a) Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A

b) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A

c) A is true, but R is false

d) A is false, but R is true

Option a – Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A

Assertion (A): Most rivers in peninsular India flow into the Bay of Bengal, while the Narmada and Tapi drain into the Arabian Sea. Reason (R): Narmada and Tapi flow along rift valleys.

a) Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A

b) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A

c) A is true, but R is false

d) A is false, but R is true

Option a – Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A

Why does the Narmada river flow westward while most other peninsular rivers flow east?. 1. It flows through a linear rift valley 2. It passes between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges 3. The central Indian plateau slopes westward

    a) Only 1

    b) Only 2 and 3

    c) Only 1 and 3

    d) None of the above

    Option a – Only 1

    Assertion (A): The Narmada forms a delta at its mouth. Reason (R): The river flows along a rift valley.

    a) Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A

    b) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A

    c) A is true, but R is false

    d) A is false, but R is true

    Option d – A is false, but R is true

    Which of the following rivers flow toward the west?. 1. Narmada 2. Tapti 3. Rapti

    a) Only Narmada and Tapti

    b) Only Tapti and Rapti

    c) Only Narmada and Rapti

    d) All three

    Option a – Only Narmada and Tapti

    Which rivers face water scarcity issues?. 1. Sabarmati 2. Tapti 3. Krishna 4. Cauvery

    a) Only Sabarmati and Tapti

    b) Only Tapti and Krishna

    c) Sabarmati, Tapti and Krishna

    d) Sabarmati, Krishna and Cauvery

    Option a – Only Sabarmati and Tapti

    Consider the following statements: 1. Kerala has no east-flowing rivers 2. Madhya Pradesh has no west-flowing rivers. Which statement(s) is/are correct?

      a) Only 1

      b) Only 2

      c) Both 1 and 2

      d) Neither 1 nor 2

      Option d – Neither 1 nor 2

      Which of the following rivers are tributaries of the Godavari?. 1. Vamsadhara 2. Indravati 3. Pranahita 4. Pennar

      a) Only Vamsadhara, Indravati and Pranahita

      b) Only Indravati, Pranahita and Pennar

      c) Only Vamsadhara, Indravati and Pennar

      d) Only Indravati and Pranahita

      Option d – Only Indravati and Pranahita

      Which river in India crosses all ranges of the Himalayas?

      a) Ravi

      b) Satluj

      c) Beas

      d) Chenab

      Option b – Satluj

      The Doodh-Ganga river is located in

      a) Jammu and Kashmir

      b) Himachal Pradesh

      c) Uttarakhand

      d) Both Jammu and Kashmir & Uttarakhand

      Option d – Both Jammu and Kashmir & Uttarakhand

      Which drainage systems flow into the Bay of Bengal?

      a) Ganga, Brahmaputra and Godavari

      b) Mahanadi, Krishna and Cauvery

      c) Luni, Narmada and Tapti

      d) Both a) and b)

      Option d – Both a) and b)

      Which of the following is not a tributary of the Krishna river?

      a) Bhima

      b) Doni

      c) Tel

      d) Tungabhadra

      Option c – Tel

      The Tel river is a tributary of

      a) Bagmati

      b) Ghaghara

      c) Gandak

      d) None of these

      Option d – None of these

      The Hagari river joins which river?

      a) Bhima

      b) Godavari

      c) Krishna

      d) Tungabhadra

      Option d – Tungabhadra

      The source of the Son river is

      a) Amarkantak in Shahdol district

      b) Son Muda in Shahdol district

      c) Son Bachharwar in Bilaspur district

      d) Mandla plateau

      Option a – Amarkantak in Shahdol district

      Rivers flowing through Himachal Pradesh include

      a) Beas and Chenab only

      b) Beas and Ravi only

      c) Chenab, Ravi and Satluj only

      d) Beas, Chenab, Ravi, Satluj and Yamuna

      Option d – Beas, Chenab, Ravi, Satluj and Yamuna

      Which canal has been constructed using water from the Damodar river?

      a) Sirhind Canal

      b) Edon Canal

      c) Bist Doab Canal

      d) Eastern Grey Canal

      Option b – Edon Canal

      The Damodar river is a tributary of

      a) Ganga

      b) Hooghly

      c) Padma

      d) Swarnarekha

      Option b – Hooghly

      Arrange the following rivers from north to south: Kishanganga, Ganga, Wainganga, Painganga

      a) Kishanganga, Ganga, Wainganga, Painganga

      b) Ganga, Kishanganga, Wainganga, Painganga

      c) Ganga, Kishanganga, Painganga, Wainganga

      d) Kishanganga, Ganga, Painganga, Wainganga

      Option a – Kishanganga, Ganga, Wainganga, Painganga

      Assertion (A): The Kalinadi river flows eastward in southern India. Reason (R): The western edge of the Deccan Plateau is elevated, causing rivers to slope gently toward the Bay of Bengal.

      a) Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A

      b) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A

      c) A is true, but R is false

      d) A is false, but R is true

      Option d – A is false, but R is true

      Leh is located on the:

      a) Right Bank of River Jhelum

      b) Left Bank of River Jhelum

      c) Right Bank of River Indus (Sindhu)

      d) Left Bank of River Indus (Sindhu)

      Option c – Right Bank of River Indus (Sindhu)

      Identify the river–city pair that is incorrectly matched:

      a) Gorakhpur – Rapti

      b) Ludhiana – Ravi

      c) Jabalpur – Narmada

      d) Surat – Tapti

      Option b – Ludhiana – Ravi

      Which is the largest city situated on the banks of the Ganga?

      a) Varanasi

      b) Patna

      c) Kanpur

      d) Allahabad

      Option c – Kanpur

      Which city is not located on the banks of the Ganga?

      a) Fatehpur

      b) Bhagalpur

      c) Uttarkashi

      d) Kanpur

      Option c – Uttarkashi

      Identify the incorrectly matched river–city pair:

      a) Sabarmati – Ahmedabad

      b) Krishna – Hyderabad

      c) Chambal – Kota

      d) Godavari – Nasik

      Option b – Krishna – Hyderabad

      Which of the following river–city pairs is incorrect?

      a) Chambal – Kota

      b) Mahanadi – Bhubaneswar

      c) Tapti – Jabalpur

      d) Narmada – Surat

      Option b – Mahanadi – Bhubaneswar

      Which location is not situated along the Mandakini river?

      a) Gaurikund

      b) Rambara

      c) Govindghat

      d) Gupta Kashi

      Option c – Govindghat

      Identify the wrongly matched river–city pair:

      a) Sabarmati – Ahmedabad

      b) Gomati – Lucknow

      c) Mahanadi – Bhubaneswar

      d) Shipra – Ujjain

      Option c – Mahanadi – Bhubaneswar

      Ujjain is located on the Bank of which river?

      a) Chambal

      b) Kshipra

      c) Godavari

      d) Narmada

      Option b – Kshipra

      Which state receives the monsoon first in India?

      a) Assam

      b) West Bengal

      c) Maharashtra

      d) Kerala

      Option d – Kerala

      What is the primary direction of the summer monsoon winds in India?

      a) South to North

      b) South-West to South-East

      c) South-East to South-West

      d) South-West to North-East

      Option d – South-West to North-East

      During summer, high temperatures and low pressure over India cause air to flow from the Indian Ocean. This wind is known as:

      a) South-East monsoon

      b) South-West monsoon

      c) Trade winds

      d) Westerlies

      Option b – South-West monsoon

      The word “monsoon” has its origin in which language?

      a) Arabic

      b) Spanish

      c) Hindi

      d) English

      Option a – Arabic

      Which of the following locations in India is the driest?

      a) Mumbai

      b) Delhi

      c) Leh

      d) Bengaluru

      Option c – Leh

      Which January isotherm is used to distinguish tropical and subtropical regions of India?

      a) 21°C

      b) 18°C

      c) 12°C

      d) 15°C

      Option b – 18°C

      In which part of India is the daily temperature variation the greatest?

      a) Eastern coastal regions

      b) Interior plains of Chhattisgarh

      c) Andaman Islands

      d) Desert areas of Rajasthan

      Option d – Desert areas of Rajasthan

      During which months does Tamil Nadu typically receive monsoon rainfall?

      a) March – April

      b) June – July

      c) September – October

      d) November – December

      Option d – November – December

      The seasonal migration of the Indian monsoon occurs due to:

      a) Differences in temperature between land and sea

      b) Cold winds from Central Asia

      c) Uniform temperature across India

      d) None of the above

      Option a – Differences in temperature between land and sea

      Which area receives the least rainfall from the Arabian Sea branch of the monsoon?

      a) Western Ghats

      b) Deccan Plateau

      c) Madhya Pradesh

      d) Chhattisgarh Basin

      Option d – Chhattisgarh Basin

      Amritsar and Shimla lie nearly at the same latitude, yet their climates differ mainly because of:

      a) Variation in altitude

      b) Distance from the sea

      c) Snowfall in Shimla

      d) Pollution in Amritsar

      Option a – Variation in altitude

      What type of Climate is predominant in Chhattisgarh? ( MPPSC Prelims mcq GS Practice )

      a) Humid South-East

      b) Sub-humid transitional

      c) Sub-humid littoral

      d) Sub-humid continental

      Option a – Humid South-East

      According to Koppen’s Climate classification, the best description for North-East India, including North Bengal, is: ( MPPSC Prelims mcq GS Practice )

      a) Tropical monsoon rainforest (Amw)

      b) Sub-tropical monsoon rainforest (Am)

      c) Tropical wet and dry (Monsoon Savannah) (Aw)

      d) Humid sub-tropical with dry winter (Cwg)

      Option d – Humid sub-tropical with dry winter (Cwg)

      Assertion (A): India experiences a monsoon-dominated Climate. Reason (R): The Himalayas contribute to India’s distinctive Climate patterns. ( MPPSC Prelims mcq GS Practice )

      a) Both A and R are true, and R explains A

      b) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A

      c) A is true, but R is false

      d) A is false, but R is true

      Option a – Both A and R are true, and R explains A

      Assertion (A): India’s Climate is classified as tropical monsoon. Reason (R): India lies within tropical latitudes. ( MPPSC Prelims mcq GS Practice )

      a) Both A and R are true, and R explains A

      b) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A

      c) A is true, but R is false

      d) A is false, but R is true

      Option c – A is true, but R is false

      Cherrapunji is situated in ( MPPSC Prelims mcq GS Practice )

      a) Assam

      b) Manipur

      c) Meghalaya

      d) Mizoram

      Option c – Meghalaya

      The region in India that receives the maximum rainfall is ( MPPSC Prelims mcq GS Practice )

      a) Western Ghats, Himalayan region, and Meghalaya

      b) Madhya Pradesh and Bihar

      c) Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Punjab

      d) Andhra Pradesh and Vidarbha

      Option a – Western Ghats, Himalayan region, and Meghalaya

      Despite receiving substantial rainfall, India is considered a water-scarce country because ( MPPSC Prelims mcq GS Practice )

      a) Water quickly runs off the surface

      b) Rainwater evaporates rapidly

      c) Rainfall is concentrated in only a few months

      d) All of the above

      Option d – All of the above

      Which water management method is considered most cost-efficient in India? ( MPPSC Prelims MCQ GS Practice )

      a) Enhancing the flusti system

      b) Treating and reusing wastewater

      c) Rainwater harvesting

      d) Recycling and reuse of water

      Option c – Rainwater harvesting

      Regions in India that get around 200 mm of rainfall annually include ( MPPSC Prelims MCQ GS Practice )

      a) Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka

      b) Jammu and Kashmir

      c) West Bengal, Odisha, Bihar

      d) Assam, Manipur, Tripura

      Option b – Jammu and Kashmir

      Jharkhand receives its rainfall mainly from which monsoon? ( MPPSC Prelims MCQ GS Practice )

      a) North-East Monsoon

      b) South-West Monsoon

      c) Norwester

      d) None of the above

      Option b – South-West Monsoon

      The main approach for watershed development in semi-arid regions of India is ( MPPSC Prelims MCQ GS Practice )

      a) Constructing large sheds to reduce water evaporation

      b) Implementing soil conservation, moisture retention, and groundwater recharge through earthworks

      c) Drilling deep tube wells to access groundwater at rock-strata level

      d) Building tanks by storing water from seasonal rivers

      Option d – Building tanks by storing water from seasonal rivers

      During heavy rains in the Pushkar Hills, floods are most likely to occur in ( MPPSC Prelims MCQ GS Practice )

      a) Ajmer

      b) Sawai Madhopur

      c) Balotra

      d) Sojat

      Option c – Balotra

      According to the Indian Meteorological Department, a “rainy day” is defined as a day when rainfall at a location is ( MPPSC Prelims MCQ GS Practice )

      a) 0.5 mm to 1 mm in 24 hours

      b) 1.1 mm to 1.5 mm in 24 hours

      c) 1.6 mm to 2 mm in 24 hours

      d) More than 2.5 mm in 24 hours

      Option d – More than 2.5 mm in 24 hours

      How many districts in India are covered under the Desert Development Programme? ( MPPSC Prelims MCQ GS Practice )

      a) 11 districts

      b) 14 districts

      c) 17 districts

      d) 21 districts

      Option d – 21 districts

      Assertion (A): Monsoon rainfall decreases toward the West and North-West in the Ganga plain. Reason (R): Moisture-laden monsoon winds ascend as they move across the Ganga plain. ( MPPSC Prelims MCQ GS Practice )

      a) Both A and R are true, and R explains A

      b) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A

      c) A is true, but R is false

      d) A is false, but R is true

      Option a – Both A and R are true, and R explains A

      Assertion (A): Inland waterways are underdeveloped in India. Reason (R): Most parts of the country receive rainfall for only a limited period each year. ( MPPSC Prelims MCQ GS Practice )

      a) Both A and R are true, and R explains A

      b) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A

      c) A is true, but R is false

      d) A is false, but R is true

      Option a – Both A and R are true, and R explains A

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